He emphasizes that when allowing these pleas, " trial counsel should establish as strong a factual basis as possible ", in order to minimize the possible negative outcomes to " the public's perception of the administration of justice within the military ".

In sequential order, treatment is designed for patients to realize their altered perception of vertical, use visual aids for feedback about body orientation, learn the movements necessary to reach proper vertical position, and maintain vertical body position while performing other activities.

Educators employing a cognitivist approach to learning would view learning as internal mental process ( including insight, information processing, memory, perception ) where in order to develop learner capacity and skills to improve learning, the educator structures content of learning activities to focus on building intelligence and cognitive and meta-cognitive development.

Finally, techniques of historical revisionism operate within the intellectual battlespace in order to advance an interpretation or perception of history.

The purpose of weighting here is to emphasise the parts of the audible spectrum that our ears perceive most readily, and attenuate the parts that contribute less to our perception of loudness, in order to get a measured figure that correlates well with subjective effect.

For example, using regular surveys of households and businesses in order to quantify the degree of perception of corruption in different parts of a nation or in different government institutions may increase awareness of corruption and create pressure to combat it.

The fundamental principle of gestalt perception is the law of prägnanz ( in the German language, pithiness ) which says that we tend to order our experience in a manner that is regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple.

Defamiliarization or otstranenie ( отстранение ) is the artistic technique of forcing the audience to see common things in an unfamiliar or strange way, in order to enhance perception of the familiar.

In order to distinguish between the two perceptions, objects seen by O were shot through a lens-gauze, blurring his perception while E's perception was shot without gauze or filters, keeping the images sharp.

Others included " Desert Lion ," " Desert Badger ," " Desert Viper ," and " Desert Raptor " and were not used in order to mitigate an offensive perception of the operation, although the reference to Rommel was not thought of beforehand.

He divided the content of his elementary treatment of logic into four parts: perception, judgement, reasoning, and method, which he treated in this order.

KYTV combined irreverent sketches and variety elements ( such as song and dance routines ) with a broad-based satire of the public perception of UK satellite television-that of opportunistic entrepreneurs producing cheap, low quality television in order to exploit viewers.

Also, regarding perception, the Yogācārins emphasized that our everyday understanding of the existence of external objects is problematic, since in order to perceive any object ( and thus, for all practical purposes, for the object to " exist "), there must be a sensory organ as well as a correlative type of consciousness to allow the process of cognition to occur.

The owners agreed, in order to combat the perception of the sport being controlled by gambling interests.

The party's law and order package was an effort to address the perception of rising homicide rates, which had gone up 12 % in 2004.

The Argentine Gendarmerie is a military force ( in terms of training, identity and public perception, and it was involved in combat in the Falklands War ), but for legal purposes is a " security force ", not an " armed force ", because this is necessary under Argentine law in order to allow jurisdiction over the civilian population.

As we can note, Hammer & Champy have a more transformation oriented perception, and put less emphasis on the structural component – process boundaries and the order of activities in time and space.

Common sense he defined as that disposition which nature has placed in all or most men, in order to enable them, when they have arrived at the age and use of reason, to form a common and uniform judgment with respect to objects different from the internal sentiment of their own perception, which judgment is not the consequence of any anterior judgment.

Such a set, a schedule, is a partial order which can be represented by an acyclic directed graph ( or directed acyclic graph, DAG ) with operations as nodes and time-order as a directed edge ( no cycles are allowed since a cycle means that a first ( any ) operation on a cycle can be both before and after ( any ) another second operation on the cycle, which contradicts our perception of Time ).

The eyes do not need to fixate in order to integrate audio and visual information in speech perception.

One must attempt to control the others ' behaviour during the interaction, in order to attain the information one is seeking and in order to control the perception of one's own image.

This research article shows that a perception that a person is different from others than they are more likely to keep quiet in order to keep those difference from being shown.

A third theory of perception, enactivism, attempts to find a middle path between realist and anti-realist theories, positing that cognition arises as a result of the dynamic interplay between an organism's sensory-motor capabilities and its environment.

The question of direct or " naïve " realism, as opposed to indirect or " representational " realism, arises in the philosophy of perception and of mind out of the debate over the nature of conscious experience ; the epistemological question of whether the world we see around us is the real world itself or merely an internal perceptual copy of that world generated by neural processes in our brain.

A related mental arrow arises because one has the sense that one's perception is a continuous movement from the known ( Past ) to the unknown ( Future ).

Depth perception arises from a variety of depth cues.

This perception arises from suspicions that when these girls are adults, they will quickly abandon their loyalties and commitments to their family for offers of money and material benefits.

The McGurk effect arises during phonetic processing because the integration of audio and visual information happens early in speech perception.

He pursued this idea with passion, exploring all avenues to gain insight into the shattered perceptions of schizophrenia, holding that the illness arises primarily from distortions of perception.

The perception of a historic and future self arises from a stream of information from the immediate environment and from neural structures related to memory.

Binaural beats or binaural tones are auditory processing artifacts, or apparent sounds, the perception of which arises in the brain for specific physical stimuli.

The question of direct or " naïve " realism, as opposed to indirect or " representational " realism, arises in the philosophy of perception and of mind out of the debate over the nature of conscious experience ; the epistemological question of whether the world we see around us is the real world itself or merely an internal perceptual copy of that world generated by neural processes in our brain.

Compassion arises from a transcendence of this egoism ( the penetration of the illusory perception of individuality, so that one can empathise with the suffering of another ) and can serve as a clue to the possibility of going beyond desire and the will.

According to this view, the knowledge is identical to its object, since the self-awareness of perception is divorced from the irrational soul. Therefore, the understanding arises through the identification of the intellect and its object.

What Hume calls `` sensation '' is what Whitehead calls `` perception in the mode of presentational immediacy '' which is a sophisticated abstraction from perception in the mode of causal efficacy.

Its ontological status is itself most tenuous because apart from individual men, who are its `` matter '', tradition, the `` form '' of society exists only as a shared perception of truth.

Saul Bellow and Bernard Malamud, through intellectual toughness, perception, through experience in fact, have obviously liberated themselves from any sentimental Krim self-indulgence they might have been tempted to.

There was the freshness of color, the freedom of perception, the lack of self-consciousness, but with a twist that made the forms leap from the page and smack you in the eye.

Chains of abstractions can therefore be constructed moving from neural impulses arising from sensory perception to basic abstractions such as color or shape to experiential abstractions such as a specific cat to semantic abstractions such as the " idea " of a CAT to classes of objects such as " mammals " and even categories such as " object " as opposed to " action ".

Those described as having only light perception have no more sight than the ability to tell light from dark and the general direction of a light source.

The rest have some vision, from light perception alone to relatively good acuity.

Fields of cognitive science have been influential in understanding the brain's particular functional systems ( and functional deficits ) ranging from speech production to auditory processing and visual perception.

The cerebral cortex is a group of tight, dense, " gray matter " composed of the nucleus of the neurons whose axons then form the " white matter ", and is responsible for perception, relay of the sensory input ( sensation ) via the thalamic pathway, and most importantly directly or indirectly in charge of all the neurological functions, from simple reflexes to complex thinking.

Cycling suffers from a perception that it is unsafe although use of appropriate safety equipment and observance of road rules can reduce risk of serious injury.

Despite popular perception that the CRTC banned Sirius Canada from broadcasting Howard Stern's program, this is not the case.

The practice aims to liberate from negative conditioning and leads to control over perception and cognition.

Philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer argued that concepts are " mere abstractions from what is known through intuitive perception, and they have arisen from our arbitrarily thinking away or dropping of some qualities and our retention of others.

This is the doctrinal perception that makes the apparent difference which separated the Oriental Orthodox from the Eastern Orthodox.

The term clairvoyance ( from French clair meaning " clear " and voyance meaning " vision ") is used to refer to the ability to gain information about an object, person, location or physical event through means other than the known human senses, a form of extra-sensory perception.

There are many different degrees of clairsentience ranging from the perception of diseases of other people to the thoughts or emotions of other people.

In the field of parapsychology, clairalience from late 17th century French clair ( clear ) and alience ( smelling ) is a form of extra-sensory perception wherein a person accesses psychic knowledge through the physical sense of smell.

In the field of parapsychology, claircognizance from late 17th century French clair ( clear ) and cognizance (< Middle English | ME cognisaunce < Old French | OFr conoissance, knowledge ) is a form of extra-sensory perception wherein a person acquires psychic knowledge primarily by means of intrinsic knowledge.

Ronald and his mother were never reconciled from his perception that she had deserted his father, but he visited in later life and became friendly with Beatty.

British public perception of the engagement was initially as a serious defeat, at a time when popular opinion expected great things from the Royal Navy.

Endocrinology ( from Greek, endo, " within ";, krīnō, " to separate "; and ,-logia ) is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions called hormones, the integration of developmental events such as proliferation, growth, and differentiation ( including histogenesis and organogenesis ) and the coordination of metabolism, respiration, excretion, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception depend on chemical cues, substances synthesized and secreted by specialized cells.

Evolutionary psychology ( EP ) is an approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological traits such as memory, perception, and language from a modern evolutionary perspective.