Nicknamed the Land of the Marshals ( Terra dos Marechais ), for being the birthplace of Deodoro da Fonseca and Floriano Peixoto, Alagoas gave the country numerous illustrious Brazilians among whom are the anthropologist Arthur Ramos, the maestro Hekel Tavares, the philologist Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, the musician Djavan the poet Jorge de Lima, the jurists Pontes de Miranda and Marcos Bernardes de Mello, besides the writers Lêdo Ivo and Graciliano Ramos.

The current president is the American epigraphist, philologist, and cultural anthropologist, Peter Dorman.

Peter Fitzgerald Dorman ( born 1948 ) is an epigraphist, philologist, and cultural anthropologist.

* Konstantin Bogdanov, Russian anthropologist and philologist

Diderot's most intimate friend was the philologist Friedrich Melchior Grimm.

The term was originally coined by Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling ( 1775 – 1854 ) to depict early stages of monotheism, however Max Müller ( 1823 – 1900 ), a German philologist and orientalist, brought the term into common usage.

* April 22 – Friedrich Robert Faehlmann, Estonian philologist and physician ( b. 1798 )

* February 15 – Friedrich August Wolf, German philologist and archaeologist ( d. 1824 )

According to Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philologist and philosopher, and Constantine Paparrigopoulos, a major Greek historian, Demosthenes was a student of Isocrates ; according to Cicero, Quintillian and the Roman biographer Hermippus, he was a student of Plato.

German philologist Walter Friedrich Otto writes that

Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker ( 4 November 1784 – 17 December 1868 ) was a German classical philologist and archaeologist.

Friedrich August Wolf ( 15 February 1759 – 8 August 1824 ) was a German philologist and critic.

* Friedrich Ludwig Abresch-a Dutch philologist influenced by Hemsterhuis's teachings

The year involved the deaths of at least several highly prominent writers, including among them the following: The late poet Oscar Wilde ( a " celebrity " poet in late-19th century western European society ), the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche ( critical and acclaimed philologist of Weimar Classicism and one of the most famous German thinkers ), the English poet Ernest Dowson ( marking the death of one of the last notable poets of the Decadent movement ), John Ruskin ( one of the most important historical art critics and an influential essayist ), Francišak Bahuševič ( a literary pioneer of New Belarusian literature ), Stephen Crane, R. D. Blackmore and José Maria de Eça de Queiroz, often considered the greatest Portuguese writer in the realist style.

* August 25 — Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher and philologist ( born 1844 )

Georg Friedrich Creuzer ( 10 March 1771, Marburg – 6 February 1858, Heidelberg ) was a German philologist and archaeologist.

* October 31-Georg Anton Friedrich Ast, philologist and philosopher

Karl Konrad Friedrich Wilhelm Lachmann ( March 4, 1793 – March 13, 1851 ) was a German philologist and critic.

Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen ( February 19, 1780 – June 11, 1856 ) was a German philologist, chiefly distinguished for his researches in Old German literature.

Friedrich Christian Diez ( March 15, 1794 – May 29, 1876 ), German philologist, was born at Gießen, in Hessen-Darmstadt.

Friedrich Maximillian Müller ( December 6, 1823 – October 28, 1900 ) — known as Max Müller — was a German philologist and Orientalist, one of the founders of the western academic field of Indian studies and the discipline of comparative religion.

Friedrich Karl Theodor Zarncke ( 7 July 1825 – 15 October 1891 ), German philologist, was born at Zahrensdorf, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, the son of a country pastor.

Some of the well known " Stiftlers " are the astronomer Johannes Kepler and his associate, statesman Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg, the poet Friedrich Hölderlin, the philosophers G. W. F. Hegel and Friedrich Schelling, as well as the theologians David Friedrich Strauß, Johann Albrecht Bengel, Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, Ferdinand Christian Baur and Eberhard Nestle, and the philologist August Pauly.

Next to Liebig, famous professors at the university included the theologian Adolf von Harnack, the lawyer Rudolf von Jhering, Frank-Walter Steinmeier former foreign secretary of Germany, the economist and statistician Etienne Laspeyres, the physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, the mathematicians Moritz Pasch and Alfred Clebsch, the gestalt psychologist Kurt Koffka, the philologist and archaeologist Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker, and the orientalist Eberhard Schrader.

Friedrich Ludwig Abresch ( 29 December 1699, Homburg-1782 ) was a Dutch philologist of German origins.

According to the philologist Max Müller, the root of the English word " religion ", the Latin religio, was originally used to mean only " reverence for God or the gods, careful pondering of divine things, piety " ( which Cicero further derived to mean " diligence ").

* October 28 – Max Müller, German philologist and Orientalist ( b. 1823 )

Kathenotheism is a term coined by the philologist Max Müller to mean the worship of one god at a time.

* Max Müller, philologist and orientalist

His brothers were Karl Otfried Müller ( 1797 – 1840 ), an archeologist and philologist, and Eduard Müller ( 1804 – 1875 ), a philologist.

In his influential 1896 essay " A real mahatma: Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa Dev " and his 1899 book Râmakrishna: His Life and Sayings, the German philologist and Orientalist Max Müller portrayed Ramakrishna as " a wonderful mixture of God and man " and as "... a Bhakta, a worshipper or lover of the deity, much more than a Gñânin or a knower.

* The Instituts in India are called Max Müller Bhavans, in honour of the German philologist and Indologist.

Already in the 19th century there was a tendency to produce large-scale myth theories, such as those of Max Müller with emphasis on solar myths ( shared with Adalbert Kuhn the philologist ), Andrew Lang, Wilhelm Mannhardt, and James Frazer.

For example, the nineteenth-century philologist Friedrich Max Müller led a school of thought which interpreted nearly all myths as poetic descriptions of the sun's behavior.

According to Joseph Anglade, a philologist and specialist of medieval literature who helped impose the then archaic term Occitan as the sole correct name, the word Lemosin was first used to designate the language at the beginning of the 13th century by Catalan troubadour Raimon Vidal de Besalú in his Razós de trobar

The term Serbo-Croatian was first used by Jacob Grimm in 1824, popularized by the Vienna philologist Jernej Kopitar in the following decades, and accepted by Zagrebian grammarians in 1854 and 1859.

" The Latin word " murus " ( wall ) may be related to it ( M. Pittau, philologist ), as the old Italian word " mora " ( tombal rock mound ), as used by Dante in his " Comedy ".

For example, the philologist Georges Dumézil used the Ossetian division of the Narts into three clans to support his Trifunctional Hypothesis that the Proto-Indo-Europeans were similarly divided into three castes — warriors, priests, and commoners.

Franc Serafin Metelko, also known as Fran Metelko ( 14 July 1779 – 27 December 1860 ) was a Slovene Roman Catholic priest, author, and philologist, best known for his proposal of a new script for the Slovene called the Metelko alphabet, which was meant to replace the traditional Bohorič alphabet, used since the late sixteenth century.

The plot used in the opera derives from an 1866 edition of The Divine Comedy by philologist Pietro Fanfani, which contained an appendix with a commentary on Dante's work attributed to an anonymous Florentine of the 14th century.

The theory derives from the original concepts of the philologist Paul Kretschmer, whose views prevailed throughout the first half of the 20th century and are still given some credibility today.