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The policy of glasnost, which ended state censorship, led the Ukrainian diaspora to reconnect with their compatriots in Ukraine, the revitalisation of religious practices by destroying the monopoly of the Russian Orthodox Church and led to the establishment of several opposition pamphlets, journals and newspapers.
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policy and glasnost
Gorbachev's policy of glasnost ( literally openess ) meant the gradual democratisation of the party.
While " glasnost " is associated with freedom of speech, the main goal of this policy was to make the country's management transparent and open to debate, thus circumventing the narrow circle of apparatchiks who previously exercised complete control of the economy.
Perestroika () was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s, widely associated with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost ( meaning " openness ") policy reform.
In December 1987 they were the first ever Western band to play in Soviet Russia, under Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of glasnost.
In a sense, this became yet another state secret that was disclosed due the glasnost (" openness ") policy of the Mikhail Gorbachev's Perestroika era.
When the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev initiated his policy of glasnost, Gamsakhurdia played a key role in organizing mass pro-independence rallies held in Georgia between 1987 – 1990, in which he was joined by Merab Kostava on the latter's release in 1987.
Nevertheless, at the age of 31, helped by the Soviets ' newfound glasnost policy, Fetisov led a group of eight Soviet players, including Helmut Balderis, Vladimir Krutov, Igor Larionov, Sergei Makarov, Sergei Mylnikov, Sergei Priakin and Sergei Starikov, into the NHL.
In particular, Gorbachev's glasnost policy allowed more freedom of speech in the Soviet Union than ever before.
Vilnius University began to free itself from Soviet ideology in 1988, thanks to the policy of glasnost.
In 1989, the stonewalling of Soviet psychiatry was overcome by perestroika and glasnost ( meaning " policy of transparency " in High Russian ).
Details of both Soviet programs were kept secret until 1990, when the government allowed them to be published under the policy of glasnost.
The second reason for the decline was the widespread resistance to conscription which developed as the policy of glasnost revealed to the public the true conditions inside the Soviet army and the widespread abuse of conscript soldiers.
He introduced the policy of glasnost in public discussions – in order to liberalize the Soviet system.
Yegor Vladimirovich Yakovlev ( March 14, 1930-September 18, 2005 ) was one of the founders of Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin's policy of glasnost, and one of the most respected Russian journalists.
policy and which
In his Message of December 2, 1862, he put his purpose and his policy in these words -- which I would call the Lincoln Law of Liberty-and-Union: `` In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free ''.
The second involves something deeper, but its characteristic form focuses on a shift in policy for the community, not in the truth on which the community rests.
There the community, faced with the need to formulate policy on the level of absolute justice, can find the answer to its problem in the absolute truth which it holds as partially experienced.
But their freedom of policy is limited by the pattern of predisposition with which they and the people around them enter the crisis.
In the earlier sessions there was plentiful discussion on the natural law, which Dr. William V. O'Brien of Georgetown University, advanced as the basis for widely acceptable ethical judgments on foreign policy.
It occurred to me that you might be interested in some thoughts which I expressed privately in recent years, in the hope of clearing up a certain confusion in the public mind about what foreign policy is all about and what it means, and of developing a certain compassion for those who are carrying such responsibilities inside Government.
The policy officer lives with his antennae alerted for the questions which fall within his range of responsibility.
The problem in the policy officer's mind thus begins to take shape as a galaxy of utterly complicated factors -- political, military, economic, financial, legal, legislative, procedural, administrative -- to be sorted out and handled within a political system which moves by consent in relation to an external environment which cannot be under control.
The Peace Corps thus can add a new dimension to America's world policy -- one for which people here and abroad have long been waiting.
This program is based on the policy of designing and building efficient machines which will help produce better textile values -- fabrics whose cost in relation to quality, fashion and utility provide the consumer with better textile products for the money.
Many companies have systems, particularly in R & D, which work more or less well, depending upon size and actual belief in the policy on the part of administration, as will be abundantly apparent in subsequent quotations.
However, the monetary authorities will continue to be required to pay attention to the consequences of their actions with respect to our international balance of payments position and the outflow of gold, as well as with regard to avoiding the creation of excessive liquidity in the economy, which would delay the effectiveness of monetary policy measures in the next expansion phase of the business cycle.
On review the Supreme Court, via Mr. Justice Frankfurter, found southern racial problems `` a sensitive area of social policy on which the federal courts ought not to enter unless no alternative to adjudication is open ''.
In that event, we can correctly say that we have received an authoritative interpretation of the matter, and one which we can follow statewide with confidence that the policy will not be overthrown in other Superior Courts.
In general, it appears that trustees and board members attempt to represent the public interest in their administration of educational policy, and this is made easier by the fact that the dominant values of the society are middle-class values, which are generally thought to be valid for the entire society.
One social-class factor which plays a large part in educational policy today is the fact that a great many school and college teachers are upward mobile from urban lower-class and lower-middle-class families.
An optimal policy is one which in some sense gets the best out of the process as a whole by maximizing the value of the product.
An optimal policy is an admissible policy Af which maximizes the objective function P.
This is the feed state of the subsequent Af stages which, according to the principle of optimality, must use an optimal Af-stage policy with respect to this state.
We thus have an optimal policy which maximizes the expected value of the objective function for a given Af.
If we consider a process in which the outcome of one stage is known before passage to the next, then the principle of optimality shows that the policy in subsequent stages should be optimal with respect to the outcome of the first.
The ultimate objective of American policy is to help establish a world in which there is the largest possible measure of freedom and justice and peace and material prosperity ; ;
The trade bodies which came in the wake of the A.L.A.M. were more representative, for they never adopted a policy of exclusion.
policy and ended
This foray into government policy making, however, ended in a new currency crisis that December and the failure ( compounded by the company's lackluster business performance ) resulted in Born's 1991 ouster from the board ; he was replaced by Chief Operations Officer Octavio Caraballo.
Some called for a maximum of two term-periods in each party body, including the Central Committee, others supported Nikita Khrushchev's policy of compulsory turnover rules, which had been ended by the Brezhnev leadership.
Under a new chancellor, Matthew Goldstein, and facing pressure from Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, CUNY ended its open admissions policy to the University's four-year colleges in 1999.
Jimmy Carter had officially ended the policy of Détente, by financially aiding the Mujahideen movement in neighboring Afghanistan, which served as a pretext for the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan six months later, with the aims of supporting the Afghan government, controlled by the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan.
Following World War II, Denmark ended its two-hundred year long policy of neutrality.
In July 2006, the zero-rate policy was ended.
When Exxon Corporation merged with Mobil Corporation in 1999, the newly merged company ended enrollment in Mobil Corporation's domestic partner benefits for same-sex partners of employees, and it rescinded formal prohibitions against discrimination based on sexual orientation by removing it from the company's Equal Employment Opportunity policy.
Khrushchev ended Stalin's policy of Socialism in One Country and committed the Soviet Union to actively support communist revolution throughout the world.
This policy ended in 2009.
Military policy and legislation had previously entirely prohibited gay individuals from serving, and subsequently from serving openly, but these prohibitions were ended in September 2011 after the U. S. Congress voted to repeal the policy.
RAF Bomber Command ended the Second World War with a policy of using heavy four-piston-engined bombers for massed raids and remained committed to this policy in the immediate post-war period.
That policy known as détente abruptly ended with the Soviet invasion in Afghanistan at the end of 1979.
The war lasted from February to September 1517 and ended with the expulsion of the duke and the triumph of Lorenzo ; but it revived the allegedly nefarious policy of Alexander VI, increased brigandage and anarchy in the Papal States, hindered the preparations for a crusade and wrecked the papal finances.
As the gold boom ended Premier Julius Vogel borrowed money from British investors and launched in 1870 an ambitious programme of public works and infrastructure investment, together with a policy of assisted immigration.
* India had a policy of near-autarky that began after its establishment as an independent state, around 1950 ; it increased until 1980 and ended in 1991 due to imminent bankruptcy.
This arguably ended the Terror, as the French expressed their discontent with Robespierre's policy by guillotining him.
Following the war, the former corporate policy was discontinued: the North and South Greenland colonies were united and the RGTD's monopoly officially ended.
The Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 ended homesteading ; by that time, federal government policy had shifted to retaining control of western public lands.
In April 1975, the PPP ended its boycott of parliament with Jagan stating that the PPP's policy would change from noncooperation and civil resistance to critical support of the Burnham regime.
This policy of neutrality ended after the experience of German occupation during World War I.
Feral chickens have recently become numerous ( since the government ended its policy of allowing members of the local shotgun club to shoot them ), and feral rabbits can also be found.
French foreign policy when Francis II became king was dominated by the treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis that ended 40 years of war between France and the Habsburg empire.
By the same measure, departing in this from the policy of the Eastern Empire, Majorian insisted that a marriage without dowry and pre-wedding gifts trade ( the first from the bride's family to the groom, the latter in the opposite direction ) was invalid ; simultaneously ended the practice of requesting pre-wedding gifts of a value considerably higher than the dowry.
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