The reaction yield stabilized at equilibrium, but can be increased by removing the product from the reaction mixture or increasing temperature or pressure.

Bronze has several characteristics that made it preferable as a construction material: although it is relatively expensive, does not always alloy well, and can result in a final product that is " spongy about the bore ", bronze is more flexible than iron and therefore less prone to bursting when exposed to high pressure ; cast iron cannon are less expensive and more durable generally than bronze and withstand being fired more times without deteriorating.

Smirnoff hired artists to use reverse graffiti ( the use of high pressure hoses to clean dirty surfaces to leave a clean image in the surrounding dirt ) to increase awareness of their product.

In the absence of stronger inter-species attractions between like-like or like-unlike molecules, the vapor pressure follows Raoult's Law, which states that the partial pressure of each component is the product of the vapor pressure of the pure component and its mole fraction in the mixture.

Nitrogen fertilizers are often made using the Haber-Bosch process ( invented about 1915 ) which uses natural gas ( CH < sub > 4 +)</ sub > for the hydrogen and nitrogen gas ( N < sub > 2 </ sub >) from the air at an elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of a catalyst to form ammonia ( NH < sub > 3 </ sub >) as the end product.

The sound intensity is the product of the RMS sound pressure and the in-phase component of the RMS particle velocity, both of which are inverse-proportional.

Boyle's law shows that, at constant temperature, the product of an ideal gas's pressure and volume is always constant.

The emergence of antivirals is the product of a greatly expanded knowledge of the genetic and molecular function of organisms, allowing biomedical researchers to understand the structure and function of viruses, major advances in the techniques for finding new drugs, and the intense pressure placed on the medical profession to deal with the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ), the cause of the deadly acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) pandemic.

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the amount of substance of gas ( also known as number of moles ), T is the temperature of the gas and R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of Boltzmann's constant and Avogadro's constant.

Thus, it states that the product of pressure and volume is a constant for a given mass of confined gas as long as the temperature is constant.

What the above equations express is that given an initial pressure and volume at time 1 the product of these two values will be equal to the product of the pressure and volume at a later time 2.

Since pressure is a force applied to a surface area by definition and a force is the product of mass and acceleration according to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the pressure inequality will be resolved by having part of the mass in air molecules found in the subglottal cavity move to the supraglottal cavity.

Some fungicide resistance has been observed in most crops ( such as in the case of wheat powdery mildew ), so the application of Q < sub > o </ sub > I products should respect effective rates and intervals to provides time and space when the pathogen population is not influenced by the product selection pressure.

When a system expands in a quasistatic process, the work done by the system on the environment is the product,, of pressure,, and volume change,, whereas the work done on the system is.

Biosolids, the product generated from tertiary treatment of waste activated sludge, have been in use in UK, European and China agriculture for more than 80 years, though there is increasing pressure to stop the practice of land application due to farm land contamination and public outrage.

At the same time, pressure increased on the company's non-Jeep product lines.

#** What is the current or expected competitive pressure for the product idea?

The algorithm calculates the product of the standard deviation of the arterial pressure wave ( AP ) ( over a sampled period of time of 20 seconds ) and a vascular tone factor ( Khi ) to generate stroke volume.

Medium-density fibreboard ( MDF ) is an engineered wood product formed by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibres, often in a defibrator, combining it with wax and a resin binder, and forming panels by applying high temperature and pressure.

With greater investments in plant facilities, with automation growing, you can't switch around, either in volume or in product design, as much as was formerly possible -- or at least not as economically.

Plasma, which constitutes 55 % of blood fluid, is mostly water ( 92 % by volume ), and contains dissipated proteins, glucose, mineral ions, hormones, carbon dioxide ( plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation ), and blood cells themselves.

As volume and manufacturing capability have improved, the monochrome and passive color technologies were dropped from most product lines.

The volume of a cylinder was taken as the product of the base and the height, however, the volume of the frustum of a cone or a square pyramid was incorrectly taken as the product of the height and half the sum of the bases.

The volume of a cylinder was taken as the product of the area of the base and the height ; however, the volume of the frustum of a cone or a square pyramid was incorrectly taken as the product of the height and half the sum of the bases.

To distinguish it from generalized momentum, the product of mass and volume is also referred to as mechanical, kinetic or kinematic momentum.

At any given x, the incremental volume ( δV ) is given by the product of the cross-sectional area of the disk at x and its thickness ( δx ):

It is also the derivative of the formula for the volume with respect to r because the total volume of a sphere of radius r can be thought of as the summation of the surface area of an infinite number of spherical shells of infinitesimal thickness concentrically stacked inside one another from radius 0 to radius r. At infinitesimal thickness the discrepancy between the inner and outer surface area of any given shell is infinitesimal and the elemental volume at radius r is simply the product of the surface area at radius r and the infinitesimal thickness.

At any given radius r, the incremental volume ( δV ) is given by the product of the surface area at radius r ( A ( r )) and the thickness of a shell ( δr ):

For an optical fiber, the effective mode volume is the square of the product of the diameter of the near-field pattern and the sine of the radiation angle of the far-field pattern.

It is not truly a spatial volume but rather an " optical volume " equal to the product of area and solid angle.

The volume of a cylinder was taken as the product of the base and the height, however, the volume of the frustum of a cone or a square pyramid was incorrectly taken as the product of the height and half the sum of the bases.

If man is actually the product of his environment and if science can discover the laws of human nature and the ways in which environment determines what people do, then someone -- a someone probably standing outside traditional systems of values -- can turn around and develop completely efficient means for controlling people.

Another recent achievement was the successful development of a method for the complete combustion in a bomb calorimeter of a metal in fluorine when the product is relatively non-volatile.

Average consumer is becoming more sophisticated regarding product and advertising claims, partly because of widespread criticism of such assertions.

Too often it is thought of at the last moment of new product introduction.

On the other hand, the process of obsoleting an old product and introducing the new one is usually mighty expensive.

In the absence of additions to the homogenate, the product formed is an iodinated particulate protein ( Fawcett and Kirkwood, 1953 ; ;

In the notation of the proof of Theorem 12, let us take a look at the special case in which the minimal polynomial for T is a product of first-degree polynomials, i.e., the case in which each Af is of the form Af.

The industry with which this model is concerned is a basic industry, producing a substantial share of gross national product.

In any given time period, the aggregate demand for the industry's product is determined by two things: the price charged by the industry, and the level of Aj.

The form of the industry demand function is one which makes quantity demanded vary inversely with the product price, and vary directly with the level of Aj.

second, that both actual and pending desegregation is, with few exceptions, the product or result of court order.

Though it is not easy to apply the evidence of the Iliad to any specific era, this marvelous product of the epic tradition had certainly taken definitive shape by 750.

The objective of complete sterilization of foods is to produce a wholesome and palatable product capable of being stored without refrigeration for extended periods of time.

The luminous gain of a single stage with Af ( flux gain ) is, to a first approximation, given by the product of the photocathode sensitivity S ( amp / lumen ), the anode potential V ( volts ), and the phosphor conversion efficiency P ( lumen/watt ).

An optimal policy is one which in some sense gets the best out of the process as a whole by maximizing the value of the product.

The objective function, which is to be maximized, is some function, usually piecewise continuous, of the product state.

If T is the total `` length '' of the process, its feed state may be denoted by a vector p(T) and the product state by p(Q).

Lagrange's law says that its velocity is equal to the square root of the product of the depth times the acceleration due to gravity.

The charge that the federal indictment of three Chicago narcotics detail detectives `` is the product of rumor, combined with malice, and individual enmity '' on the part of the federal narcotics unit here was made yesterday in their conspiracy trial before Judge Joseph Sam Perry in federal District court.

Outside the United States, the product is often called bitumen.

In mathematics, the axiom of choice, or AC, is an axiom of set theory equivalent to the statement that " the product of a collection of non-empty sets is non-empty ".