The racial makeup of the city was 98. 10 % White, 0. 46 % Black or African American, 0. 08 % Native American, 0. 11 % Asian, 0. 02 % Pacific Islander, 0. 43 % from other races, and 0. 80 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 65. 26 % white and 34. 74 % African American.

The racial makeup of the town was 93. 98 % White, 3. 42 % Black or African American, 0. 30 % Native American, 1. 19 % Asian, 0. 05 % Pacific Islander, 0. 46 % from other races, and 0. 60 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 75 % White, 17. 93 % Asian, 0. 04 % Pacific Islander, 2. 97 % African American, 0. 06 % Native American, 1. 58 % from other races, and 2. 42 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of Berkeley was 66, 996 ( 59. 5 %) White, 11, 241 ( 10. 0 %) Black or African American, 479 ( 0. 4 %) Native American, 21, 690 ( 19. 3 %) Asian ( 8. 4 % Chinese, 2. 4 % Indian, 2. 1 % Korean, 1. 6 % Japanese, 1. 5 % Filipino, 1. 0 % Vietnamese, 0. 3 % Pakistani, 0. 3 % Thai, 0. 2 % Nepalese ), 186 ( 0. 2 %) Pacific Islander, 4, 994 ( 4. 4 %) from other races, and 6, 994 ( 6. 2 %) from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 66. 60 % White, 11. 70 % Black or African American, 0. 20 % Native American, 15. 10 % Asian, 0. 01 % Pacific Islander, 2. 10 % from other races, and 4. 30 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 91. 8 % White, 2. 2 % Black or African American, 0. 3 % Native American, 3. 4 % Asian, 0. 0 % Pacific Islander, 0. 4 % from some other race, and 1. 8 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 96. 55 % White, 0. 21 % Black or African American, 0. 92 % Native American, 0. 63 % Asian, 0. 03 % Pacific Islander, 0. 28 % from other races, and 1. 38 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 91. 32 % White, 2. 71 % Black or African American, 0. 13 % Native American, 3. 23 % Asian, 0. 05 % Pacific Islander, 1. 39 % from other races, and 1. 19 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city is 81. 1 % White, 1. 9 % Black or African American, 2. 4 % Native American, 2. 1 % Asian, 0. 2 % Pacific Islander, 9. 4 % from other races, and 2. 9 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the village was 97. 91 % White, 0. 09 % Black or African American, 0. 27 % Native American, 0. 73 % Asian, 0. 64 % from other races, and 0. 36 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 94. 51 % White, 1. 54 % Black or African American, 0. 16 % Native American, 1. 87 % Asian, 0. 04 % Pacific Islander, 0. 80 % from other races, and 1. 08 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 88. 07 % White, 1. 17 % Black or African American, 0. 95 % Native American, 4. 09 % Asian, 0. 16 % Pacific Islander, 2. 86 % from other races, and 2. 69 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city is 97. 38 % White, 0. 82 % Asian, 0. 57 % Black or African American, 0. 20 % Native American, no Pacific Islanders, 0. 26 % from other races, and 0. 77 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 98. 30 % White, 0. 17 % Black or African American, 0. 70 % Native American, 0. 20 % Asian, 0. 07 % from other races, and 0. 57 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 82. 4 % White, 3. 01 % Black or African American, 0. 60 % Native American, 2. 48 % Asian, 0. 12 % Pacific Islander, 3. 61 % from other races, and 2. 53 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 87. 98 % White, 1. 74 % Black or African American, 0. 47 % Native American, 6. 76 % Asian, 0. 06 % Pacific Islander, 0. 88 % from other races, and 2. 09 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the CDP was 85. 27 % White, 2. 25 % Black or African American, 0. 61 % Native American, 8. 18 % Asian, 0. 09 % Pacific Islander, 1. 13 % from other races, and 2. 46 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 95. 41 % White, 0. 71 % Black or African American, 0. 19 % Native American, 0. 22 % Asian, 0. 05 % Pacific Islander, 2. 03 % from other races, and 1. 40 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the county was 88. 54 % White, 7. 92 % Black or African American, 0. 40 % Native American, 0. 53 % Asian, 0. 04 % Pacific Islander, 0. 83 % from other races, and 1. 74 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 97. 40 % White, 0. 39 % Native American, 0. 87 % Asian, 0. 16 % from other races, and 1. 18 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 61. 2 % White, 23. 7 % African American, 0. 8 % Native American, 3. 7 % Asian, 0. 04 % Pacific Islander, 4. 3 % from other races, and 6. 2 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 72. 92 % White, 22. 26 % African American, 0. 95 % Native American, 0. 66 % Asian, 0. 03 % Pacific Islander, 1. 56 % from other races, and 1. 63 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the village was 96. 14 % White, 0. 55 % African American, 0. 88 % Native American, 0. 55 % Asian, 0. 66 % from other races, and 1. 21 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 67. 63 % White, 27. 12 % African American, 2. 75 % Asian, 0. 19 % Native American, 0. 03 % Pacific Islander, 0. 66 % from other races, and 1. 61 % from two or more races.

Other racial or ethnic violence continued, including against Filipinos, Japanese and Armenians in California in the early 20th century.

For example, in one study done by Jeffrey Grogger and Greg Ridgeway, the veil of darkness hypothesis was used to determine whether or not racial profiling in traffic stops occurs in Oakland, California.

In February 2005, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled in Johnson v. California that the California Department of Corrections ' unwritten practice of racially segregating prisoners in its prison reception centers – which California claimed was for inmate safety ( gangs in California, as throughout the U. S., usually organize on racial lines )— is to be subject to strict scrutiny, the highest level of constitutional review.

Chinese Americans are the largest racial group on all but one of the nine fully established University of California campuses.

Individual, police, organizational, and mass racial violence against blacks ( and Latinos in the Southwest and Asians in California ).

Aside from restrictive covenants pertaining to some Oakland Hills properties, Jim Crow laws mandating racial segregation did not exist in California, and relations between the races were mostly harmonious.

As Southern blacks became aware of their more equal standing under California law, they began to reject subservient roles ; the new immigrants prospered, though they were affected by rising racial discrimination and informal post-war neighborhood redlining.

* American Flesh: Examination of social, political, racial, and sexual issues during the Golden Age of Porn in Southern California.

Ramán Grosfoguel ( University of California, Berkeley ) notes that ' racial / ethnic identity ' is one concept and that concepts of race and ethnicity cannot be used as separate and autonomous categories.

According to Thomas, " the Court is willfully blind to the very real experience in California and elsewhere, which raises the inference that institutions with ' reputations for excellence '... rivaling Law's have satisfied their sense of mission without resorting to prohibited racial discrimination.

Proposition 54 would have amended the Constitution of California to prohibit the state government and local governments from using racial classifications in most of its business.

Set in in Southern California after the Mexican-American War, it portrays the life of a mixed-race Scots-Native American orphan girl, who suffers racial discrimination and hardship.

Toronto's Chinatown first appeared during the 1870s with the migration of American Chinese from California due to racial conflict and from the Eastern United States due to the depression at the time.

The California Association for Human Relations Organizations ( CAHRO ) asserts that hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan ( KKK ) and White Aryan Resistance ( WAR ) preach violence against racial, religious, sexual and other minorities in the United States.

During early 2000, University of California, Davis experienced a string of racial incidents and crimes between Asian and Caucasian students, mostly among fraternities.

University of California, Berkeley offers a course on racial transformation, including references to Michael Jackson.

Barbara Voss has done extensive archaeological work to reveal how ideas about gender, sexuality, marriage, and ethnic / racial intermarriage were mapped onto the landscape of Spanish Colonial mission sites in California ( El Presidio de San Francisco ).

Asked in 2003 if Proposition 54 could derail school integration efforts in California, Connerly said: " I don't care whether they are segregated or not … kids need to be learning, and I place more value on these kids getting educated than I do on whether we have some racial balancing or not.

Representative Judy Chu of California said that Limbaugh's words were the same ones that Chinese Americans have heard in the past 150 years as they faced racial discrimination while " they were called racial slurs, were spat upon in the streets, derided in the halls of Congress and even brutally murdered.

The Richmond Progressive Alliance ( RPA ) is a community / political group in Richmond, western Contra Costa County, California, United States of America. It supports various community efforts including campaigns to force the local Chevron refinery to pay higher taxes and reduce pollution ; opposition to racial profiling ; and opposition to urban casino development in Point Molate.