At Chancellorsville in May 1863, the division was kept in reserve.

With most of the strategic reserve sent to the Western Front, an Egyptian Expeditionary Force of two British infantry and one Australian and New Zealand mounted division in Eastern Force, successfully defend the Suez Canal and Romani in 1916 from German and Ottoman incursions.

Wallace's division had been left in reserve.

The 10th SS Panzer Division was to be restored to full strength in order to provide an armoured reserve and thus the 9th SS Panzer Division was ordered to transfer all of its heavy equipment to its sister division ; it was intended that the 9th would then be transported to Germany for replenishment.

The reserve regiment, the 915th of the 352nd division, which had earlier been ordered against the American airborne landings to the west of Omaha, was diverted to the Gold Beach zone east of Omaha, the defenses there having crumbled.

The last reserve of the 352nd division, an engineer battalion, was attached to the 916th regiment in the evening.

Under the area defense strategy, which had determined the army's organizational structure until 1993, the army was divided into three principal elements: the standing alert force ( Bereitschaftstruppe ) of active units, including the air division ; the mobile militia ( Mobile Landwehr ), organized as eight mechanized reserve brigades to be deployed to key danger spots in the event of mobilization ; and the stationary militia ( Raumgebundene Landwehr ) of twenty-six reserve infantry regiments organized for territorial defense.

Thus the ammunition columns of a division, forming part of the brigades of field artillery, carry reserve ammunition for the guns, the machine guns of the infantry and the rifles of all arms.

Despite being far from Canada's coasts, Edmonton is also the home of HMCS Nonsuch, a naval reserve division.

On May 5, his division boarded the USS Sea Pike and headed into the Pacific, landing in New Guinea, where it would be held in reserve for a few months.

On top of these forces, Napoleon created a cavalry reserve of 22, 000 organized into two cuirassier divisions, four mounted dragoon divisions, one division of dismounted dragoons and one of light cavalry, all supported by 24 artillery pieces.

In reserve was one infantry division in IV Corps and the three divisions of the Cavalry Corps ( under Lieutenant General Kavanagh ).

The United States Marine Corps has a further three active divisions and one reserve division.

The Piedmontese army was composed of two corps and a reserve division, for a total of 12, 000 troops.

As such, 515 positions within the division have been designated as reserve component.

This reserve division consisted of 38 galleys-30 behind the Centre Division commanded by Álvaro de Bazán, and four behind each wing.

The 4th division under Sir George Cathcart and the cavalry under Lord Lucan were held in reserve.

Bennigsen took full advantage ; falling on Saint-Hilaire's division with more cavalry, and bringing up his reserve infantry to attack the devastated French centre.

The army of La Mancha was placed hastily in front of Almonacid and in both flanks: the Vigodet division, a little delayed, in the extreme right, with great part of the cavalry ; they followed by its left, the Castejón division, established on the hill of Utrera, the Zeraín division to its side covering the call hill Santo, and the one of Lacy, next to the Guazalate stream ; 3ª, ( of Girón ), was distributed between the height of the Cerrojones, it carried far left and true key of all the front line, and the hill de la Cruz or of the castle, call thus by the ruins del that is becoming in its top, to serve as reserve.

There was a 2, 500-strong cavalry division led by General of Division André de la Barre and a reserve headed by General of Brigade Claude Perrin Victor.

Pérignon's center division represented the main French striking force with 8, 500 infantry and 1, 300 cavalry, backed by three reserve brigades totalling 7, 000 men.

La Barre supported Point's troops, while Victor with a reserve brigade occupied Saint-Genis to keep Navarro's division sending help to the Spanish center.

but the government is left with no reserve granary, under the agricultural system it has ordained.

The President does however hold reserve powers, such as referring a bill to the Supreme Court to test its constitutionality, which are used under the president's discretion.

A regulation dating from 2010 renders the island a nature reserve under Norwegian jurisdiction.

This indirect election subordinates the president to the parliament, and also gives the president limited legitimacy and turns most presidential powers into reserve powers that can only be exercised under rare circumstance.

The Governor-General exercises ceremonial functions, but reserve powers, under the constitution, can be used at the Governor General's discretion.

The reserve system was to keep the oil under government jurisdiction rather than through private claims.

Napoleon first sent his reserve corps ( under General Lobau ) and then some elements of his Guard to engage and delay these Prussians, while maintaining his front line: these clashes in and around the village of Plancenoit were crucial to the battle.

The National Guard of the United States is a reserve military force composed of National Guard militia members or units of each state and territory, plus the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia under federally recognized active or inactive armed force service for the United States.

The National Guard was established as a reserve component with the Militia Act of 1903 under Title 10 and Title 32 of the U. S. Code The National Defense Act of 1947 created the Air Force as a separate branch of the Armed Forces of the United States and concurrently created the Air National Guard as one of its reserve components, mirroring the Army's component structure.

Seriously flawed communications between Frossard and those in reserve under Bazaine slowed down so much that by the time the reserves received orders to move out to Spicheren, German soldiers from the 1st and 2nd armies had charged up the heights.

Thus in total, around 900, 000 Frenchmen in all theatres faced around 1, 800, 000 Coalition soldiers ( including the strategic reserve under formation in Germany ).

In 2005 inflation was brought under control by tight monetary policy of raising the Taux Directeur ( central bank rate ) to 16 % and tightening reserve requirements for banks.

* Ahchuchhwahauhhatohapit ( Ahchacoosacootacoopits-‘ Starblanket ’, Chief of a band of Calling River Cree ( Kātēpwēwi-sīpīwiyiniwak ), born about 1845 in the lower Qu ’ Appelle Valley, son of Wāpiy-mōsētōsis (" White Calf "), his tribal group was closely associated with the Ka Kichi Wi Winiwak under the leadership of chief Kakeesheway (‘ Loud Voice ’), and a close ally of Payipwāt (" Piapot "), the chief of the Cree-Assiniboine or " Young Dogs ", 1879 after the disappearance of the bison Ahchuchhwahauhhatohapit settled on a reserve in the File Hills of the lower Qu ' Appelle Valley, died 1917 in the Star Blanket reserve, Saskatchewan )

* Payipwāt ( or Piapot: " who Knows the Secrets of the Sioux "), also known as " Hole in the Sioux " or Kisikawasan-‘ Flash in the Sky ’, Chief of the Cree-Assiniboine or the Young Dogs with great influence on neighboring Assiniboine, Downstream People, southern groups of the Upstream People and Saulteaux ( Plains Ojibwa ), born 1816, kidnapped as a child by the Sioux, he was freed about 1830 by Plains Cree, significant Shaman, most influential chief of the feared Young Dogs, convinced the Plains Cree to expand west in the Cypress Hills, the last refugee for bison groups, therefore disputed border area between Sioux, Assiniboine, Siksika Kainai and Cree, refused to participate in the raid on a Kainai camp near the present Lethbridge, Alberta, then the Young Dogs and their allies were content with the eastern Cypress Hills to the Milk River, Montana, does not participate at the negotiations on the Treaty 4 of 1874, he and Cheekuk, the most important chief of the Plains Ojibwa in the Qu ' Appelle area, signed on 9 September 1875 the treaty only as preliminary contract, tried with the chiefs of the River Cree Minahikosis (" Little Pine ") and Mistahi-maskwa (" Big Bear ") to erect a kind of Indian Territory for all the Plains Cree, Plains Ojibwa and Assiniboine-as Ottawa refused, he asked 1879-80 along with Kiwisünce ( cowessess-' Little Child ') and the Assiniboine for adjacent reserves in the Cypress Hills, Payipwāt settled in a reserve about 37 miles northeast of Fort Walsh, Minahikosis (" Little Pine ") and Papewes (‘ Lucky Man ’) asked successfully for reserves near the Assiniboine or Payipwāt-this allowed the Cree and Assiniboine to preserve their autonomy-because they went 1881 in Montana on bison hunting, stole Absarokee horses and alleged cattle killed, arrested the U. S. Army the Cree-Assiniboine group, disarmed and escorted them back to Canada-now unarmed, denied rations until the Cree and Assiniboine gave up their claims to the Cypress Hills and went north-in the following years the reserves changed several times and the tribes were trying repeated until to the Northwest Rebellion in 1885 to build an Indian Territory, Payipwāt remained under heavy guard, until his death he was a great spiritual leader, therefore Ottawa deposed Payipwāt on 15 April 1902 as chief, died in April 1908 on Piapot Reserve, Saskatchewan )

* Mistahi-maskwa ( recorded as Mistihui ' muskwa or as Mistahimusqua ; better known as Big Bear in English and as Gros Ours in French ), Chief of the Plains Cree, born about 1825, son of the Ojibwa-Chief Mukitou (‘ Black Powder ’), mastered his native language, the Cree language, as well as Ojibwe language, led the last resistance to the dispersal of the Cree on many reservations and asked for a big total reserve, a revolt of the young warriors under the leadership of one of his sons in 1885 destroyed these plans, died 17 January 1888 on the Poundmaker reservation in North Battleford in Saskatchewan.

* Maskepetoon ( Maski Pitonew-‘ Broken Arm ’, ‘ Crooked Arm ’, later called Peacemaker, Chief of a group of Rocky / Mountain Cree or Asini Wachi Wi Iniwak, born about 1807 in the Saskatchewan River region, because of his bravery he was called by the hostile Blackfoot Mon-e-ba-guh-now or Mani-kap-ina (‘ Young Man Chief ’), turned later to the Methodist missionaries, what him and his followers brought into conflict with the Catholic free Rocky Cree under the leadership of Pesew, moved to the reserve and was soon known as the Peacemaker, was killed in 1869 in a Blackfoot camp in Alberta by the enemy war chief Big Swan, in an attempt to make peace between the two peoples unarmed )

Some use the term champagne as a generic term for sparkling wine, but many countries reserve the term exclusively for sparkling wines that come from Champagne and are produced under the rules of the appellation.

That reserve along with the Katun Natural Reserve and the Ukok Plateau Nature Refuge were listed as one of UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites under the name " Golden Mountains of Altai ".

It is notable however, that the monarch herself was not consulted in the decision to use the reserve powers and pointedly refused to intervene, noting that she lacked authority to do so under the Australian constitution.

The President could not veto an act of Congress under the Articles of Confederation ( 1781 – 1789 ), but he possessed certain recess and reserve powers that were not necessarily available to the predecessor President of Continental Congress.

The difference between the cost of an inventory calculated under the FIFO and LIFO methods is called the LIFO reserve.

Inflation-adjusting the total money supply ( excluding bank notes and coins of the fiat functional currency created by means of fractional reserve banking within an economy ) in terms of a daily index or rate under complete co-ordination would result in zero cost of inflation ( not zero inflation ) in only the entire money supply ( as qualified ) in an economy.

In the 1990s, over £ 650, 000 was spent on restoring the reserve, and invasive plants are kept under control by grazing hardy breeds of cattle, sheep and ponies from Eastern Europe.