Each tip of the " Y " of an antibody contains a paratope ( a structure analogous to a lock ) that is specific for one particular epitope ( similarly analogous to a key ) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision.

Benzodiazepines share a similar chemical structure, and their effects in humans are mainly produced by the allosteric modification of a specific kind of neurotransmitter receptor, the GABA < sub > A </ sub > receptor, which increases the conductance of this inhibitory channel ; this results in the various therapeutic effects as well as adverse effects of benzodiazepines.

While the ride was originally founded with the idea of drawing attention to how unfriendly the city was to bicyclists, the leaderless structure of Critical Mass makes it impossible to assign it any one specific goal.

In addition to their microscopic structure, large crystals are usually identifiable by their macroscopic geometrical shape, consisting of flat faces with specific, characteristic orientations.

A crystal structure ( an arrangement of atoms in a crystal ) is characterized by its unit cell, a small imaginary box containing one or more atoms in a specific spatial arrangement.

This is determined by the crystal structure ( which restricts the possible facet orientations ), the specific crystal chemistry and bonding ( which may favor some facet types over others ), and the conditions under which the crystal formed.

The PCBs are sometimes stored upon a per-process stack in kernel memory ( as opposed to the user-mode call stack ), or there may be some specific operating system defined data structure for this information.

Z-DNA is thought to play a specific role in chromatin structure and transcription because of the properties of the junction between B-and Z-DNA.

These nonce orders all express the " speaking architecture " ( architecture parlante ) that was taught in the Paris courses, most explicitly by Étienne-Louis Boullée, in which sculptural details of classical architecture could be enlisted to speak symbolically, the better to express the purpose of the structure and enrich its visual meaning with specific appropriateness.

CAutoD can be applied not just to tuning a predefined control scheme, but also to controller structure optimisation, system identification and invention of novel control systems, based purely upon a performance requirement, independent of any specific control scheme.

The strip began as a specific parody of the comic book itself, set loosely within the office structure of Dilbert, with Hörnell doing an emulation of Adams ' cartooning style.

A data model is an abstract structure that provides the means to effectively describe specific data structures needed to model an application.

The application's semantics is usually not explicitly expressed in the model, but rather implicit ( and detailed by documentation external to the model ) and hinted to by data item types ' names ( e. g., " part-number ") and their connections ( as expressed by generic data structure types provided by each specific model ).

While the conceptual and external levels design can usually be done independently of any DBMS ( DBMS-independent design software packages exist, possibly with interfaces to some specific popular DBMSs ), the internal level design highly relies on the capabilities and internal data structure of the specific DBMS utilized ( see the Implementation section below ).

* An array data structure stores a number of elements of the same type in a specific order.

* A set is an abstract data structure that can store specific values, without any particular order, and no repeated values.

: This can include Gerrymandering, exclusion of opposition candidates from eligibility for office, and manipulating thresholds for electoral success are some of the ways the structure of an election can be changed to favor a specific faction or candidate.

Hammers are often designed for a specific purpose, and vary widely in their shape and structure.

At the beginning many Hezbollah leaders have maintained that the movement was " not an organization, for its members carry no cards and bear no specific responsibilities ," and that the movement does not have " a clearly defined organizational structure.

The structure of the code is very specific, with each offense receiving a specified punishment.

The legal structure of a specific hedge fund – in particular its domicile and the type of legal entity used – is usually determined by the tax environment of the fund's expected investors.

* Referential ideograms ( 指事字 ) -- characters that are developed with specific reference to particular entities or events in the " outside " world, whose meanings could not be simply and straightforwardly traced pictorially, phonetically, or inferentially through the internal meaning structure of the ideogram itself, e. g. the character for " clock ", which combines the pictogram for " gold " ( or " metal ") with the pictogram for " children ";

Many CD authoring applications attempt to get around the filename length by truncating filenames automatically, but do so at the risk of breaking applications that rely on a specific file structure.

Infrared spectroscopy exploits the fact that molecules absorb specific frequencies that are characteristic of their structure.

One can take a vase of about 800 B.C. and, without any knowledge of its place of origin, venture to assign it to a specific area ; ;

Each clan would have a specific style to signify their origin.

To be more specific, the leading strand receives one RNA primer per active origin of replication while the lagging strand receives several ; these several fragments of RNA primers found on the lagging strand of DNA are called Okazaki fragments, named after their discoverer.

A calendar era indicates a span of many years which are numbered beginning at a specific reference date ( epoch ), which often marks the origin of a political state or cosmology, dynasty, ruler, the birth of a leader, or another significant historical or mythological event ; it is generally called after its focus accordingly as in Victorian era.

The specific study of the origin and life of humans is anthropology, particularly paleoanthropology which focuses on the study of human prehistory.

France prohibits by its penal code and by its press laws public and private communication which is defamatory or insulting, or which incites discrimination, hatred, or violence against a person or a group of persons on account of place of origin, ethnicity or lack thereof, nationality, race, specific religion, sex, sexual orientation, or handicap.

In contrast, Neusner views each rabbinic document as an individual piece of evidence that can only shed light on the more local Judaisms of such specific document's place of origin and the specific Judaism of the author.

The specific origin of the Mongolic languages and associated tribes is unclear.

It is specific not only for the formation of chemical bonds, but as we will see, also for magnetism, i. e. in this connection the term exchange interaction arises, a term which is essential for the origin of magnetism, and which is stronger, roughly by factors 100 and even by 1000, than the energies arising from the electrodynamic dipole-dipole interaction.

The " state-driven " theories of the origin of nation states tend to emphasize a few specific states, such as England and its rival France.

This distinctiveness is the Clan vodun is also an assertion of identity and origin with cult and worshiping process specific to a family collective.

It may appear that the description of waves is closely related to their physical origin for each specific instance of a wave process.

The recent modern writings of Terrence Deacon and Merlin Donald, writing about the origin of language, also connect reason connected to not only language, but also mimesis, More specifically they describe the ability to create language as part of an internal modeling of reality specific to humankind.

While many have differed on the specific Scottish-Pictish origin of the Old Red Sandstone of which the artifact is comprised, the Irish geological origin has been precluded.

Babylonian astronomers before Kidinnu's time apparently already knew the Saros cycle ( old eclipse observations were collected in tables organised according to the Saros cycle since the late 5th century BC ) and the Metonic cycle ( the dates of the lunar calendar in the Saros tables follow a regular 19-year pattern of embolismic months at least since 498 BC ); both cycles are also used in System B. Schnabel computed specific years ( first 314 BC and later 379 BC ) for the origin of the System B lunar theory, but Franz Xaver Kugler and Otto E. Neugebauer later disproved Schnabel's calculations.

Brazil has proposed a measured, three-track approach that calls for a series of bilateral agreements to reduce specific tariffs on goods, and a hemispheric pact on rules of origin and dispute resolution processes.

A specific exception was made for bearers of the title of duke who, regardless of their origin, outranked all other nobles.

This predictive ability is primarily retrospective in origin ; the different functional domains of the AR gene have been elucidated by analyzing the effects of specific mutations in different regions of the AR.

The specific origin of the black rat is uncertain due to the rat's disappearance and reintroduction.

Some of these words specify the citizen's origin ( place of birth or manufacture ), some an occupation, and some may denote specific philosophical or political alignments ( chosen later in life by the citizen themselves ), or make other similarly personal statements.

Although the step known as " Jay-Bird ", and other specific movement sequences are of Afro-American origin, no record of the Charleston being performed on the plantation has been discovered.

Within their specific countries or regions of origin, these networks maintain peering policies which mimic those of tier 1 networks ( such as lack of openness to new peering relationships and having existing peering with every other major network in that region ).

These stains use antibodies to bind to specific antigens, usually of protein or glycoprotein origin.