A range of similar symbols are used in the literature: a stroked lowercase letter O (< sup >< s > o </ s ></ sup >), a superscript zero (< sup > 0 </ sup >) or a circle with a horizontal bar either where the bar extends the boundaries of the circle (⦵ ( Unicode 29B5 " Circle with horizontal bar ")) or is enclosed by the circle, dividing the circle in half (⊖ ( Unicode 2296 " Circled minus " as displayed in http :// www. unicode. org / charts / PDF / U2980. pdf ).

where the < sup >< s > o </ s ></ sup > superscript indicates standard state values.

* the plimsoll symbol ⦵ ( or < s > o </ s >) that is used as a superscript in the notation of thermodynamics to indicate an arbitrarily chosen non-zero reference point (" standard state ").

Quantities with superscript < s > o </ s > denote the measurement is taken under standard conditions.

Typographically, the numero sign combines the upper-case Latin letter N with a usually superscript lower-case letter o, sometimes underlined, resembling the masculine ordinal indicator.

… Instead of using a special symbol, French practice is to use an " N " or an " n ", according to context, followed by a superscript small letter " o " ( N < sup > o </ sup > or n < sup > o </ sup >; plural N < sup > os </ sup > or n < sup > os </ sup >).

The function is often written as exp ( x ), especially when it is impractical to write the independent variable as a superscript.

In ƒ < sup >− 1 </ sup >( x ), the superscript "− 1 " is not an exponent.

* The Half-Life franchise of video games uses an encircled block style lower-case lambda as the franchise logo ( Half-Life 2 adds the numeral 2 into the logo as superscript ), prominently featured on the chest of the protagonist's powered armor.

The superscript 0 indicates quantifiers over numbers, the superscript 1 would indicate quantification over functions from numbers to numbers ( type 1 objects ), the superscript 2 would correspond to quantification over functions that take a type 1 object and return a number, and so on.

This version also listed eight accents ( acute accent ( ´ ), grave accent ( ` ), circumflex ( ^ ), caron ( ˇ ), macron ( ¯ ), tilde ( ˜ ), trema ( ¨ ), and a superscript dot (˙) and nine punctuation marks (?

The accounts of Micah's idol also include reference to a Jonathan son of Gershom as being a priest, and although the masoretic text seems to avoid the implication that non-Aaronim could be priests by describing this particular Gershom as a son of Manasseh ( מנשה ), this appears to have been distorted ; the letter nun ( נ ) appears here in superscript, suggesting that the text originally described this Gershom as the one that was a son of Moses ( משה ).

* M² ( disambiguation ), with a superscript number 2 to denote that the number is squared

№ denotes numéro ( number ), and is variously written, with and without superscript letters, underlining, or a period.

These subdivisions were denoted by writing the Roman numeral for the number of sixtieths in superscript: 1 < sup > I </ sup > for a " prime " ( minute of arc ), 1 < sup > II </ sup > for a second, 1 < sup > III </ sup > for a third, 1 < sup > IV </ sup > for a fourth, etc.

This experiment is an example of a 2 < sup > 2 </ sup > ( or 2x2 ) factorial experiment, so named because it considers two levels ( the base ) for each of two factors ( the power or superscript ), or # levels < sup ># factors </ sup >, producing 2 < sup > 2 </ sup >= 4 factorial points.

In contrast to the Hartree – Fock method, in order to account for electron correlation, CI uses a variational wave function that is a linear combination of configuration state functions ( CSFs ) built from spin orbitals ( denoted by the superscript SO ),

Powers are usually also written without operator, but with the second argument as superscript.

IUPAC prefers that isotope symbols be written in superscript notation when practical, for example < sup > 12 </ sup > C and < sup > 235 </ sup > U. However, other notations, such as carbon-12 and uranium-235, or C-12 and U-235, are also used.

* ( ــ ٰ ـ ) superscript alif ( also " short " or " dagger alif ": A replacement for an original alif that is dropped in the writing out of some rare words, e. g. لاكن is not written out with the original alif found in the word pronunciation, instead it is written out as ل ٰ كن.

It also used a similar form with a superscript T, which was an abbreviated that, in places such as 2 Corinthians 13: 7.

Similar superscript is also used for primo 1º and prima 1ª, secondo 2º and seconda 2ª, terzo 3º and terza 3ª, etc.

A slightly different form is also seen, requiring different mappings in each direction ( and dropping the superscript notation ):

A superscript version, ⟨⟩, is also used.

The diacritic for aspiration in the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) is a superscript " h ", ⟨⟩.

Unaspirated consonants are not normally marked explicitly, but there is a diacritic for non-aspiration in the Extensions to the IPA, the superscript equal sign, ⟨⟩.

Here the superscript is one of the two musical isomorphisms, and is the Hodge dual.

The diacritic for aspiration is a superscript " h ", ( e. g., ).

A submonoid of a monoid M is a subset N of M containing the unit element, and such that, if x, y ∈ N then x · y ∈ N. It is then clear that N is itself a monoid, under the binary operation induced by that of M. Equivalently, a submonoid is a subset N such that N = N *, where the superscript * is the Kleene star: the set is closed under composition or concatenation of its elements.

In these cases, it is customary to use superscript numerals ¹ and ² to mark consonant signs used with back and front vowels, respectively.

The radian is represented by the symbol " rad " or, more rarely, by the superscript c ( for " circular measure ").

Before it is registered, it is common practice ( with some legal standing ) to use the service mark symbol ℠ ( a superscript SM ).

POJ, Legge romanization, Simplified Wade, and EFEO Chinese transcription use the letter h instead of an apostrophe to indicate aspiration ( this is similar to the superscript used in IPA ).

where the superscript indicates the temperature at which the density of the material is measured, and the subscript indicates the temperature of the reference substance to which it is compared.

The covariance matrix is the expected value, element by element, of the n × n matrix computed as – E ( X )< sup > T </ sup >, where the superscript T refers to the transpose of the indicated vector:

Often superscript plus and minus symbols are used to denote relative doping concentration in semiconductors.

Partly because of this, superscript numerals have increasingly been used in modern literature in the place of these symbols, especially when several footnotes are required.

This meant that the same matrix could be used for both superscript and subscript numbers.

* A citation number, used in some citation systems, is a number or symbol added inline and usually in superscript, to refer readers to a footnote or endnote that cites the source.

The first printing of the King James Version of the Bible in 1611 used the Y form of thorn with a superscript E in places such as Job 1: 9, John 15: 1, and Romans 15: 29.

Other symbols used in the past include " gr ", " grd ", and " g ", the last sometimes written as a superscript, similarly to a degree sign: 50 < sup > g </ sup >

On the contrary superscript is used where the construction is both with the beginning and the end of the word.

* < code >< nowiki >< sup ></ nowiki ></ code >, an HTML tag used to display characters as superscript

Symbols used are common but not universal ; superscript C denotes an antiparticle ; and for the U ( 1 ) group, the value of the weak hypercharge is listed.

The World Wide Web Consortium and the Unicode Consortium have made recommendations on the choice between using markup and using superscript and subscript characters: " When used in mathematical context ( MathML ) it is recommended to consistently use style markup for superscripts and subscripts ... However, when super and sub-scripts are to reflect semantic distinctions, it is easier to work with these meanings encoded in text rather than markup, for example, in phonetic or phonemic transcription.

There is no official symbol for stridency in the IPA, though a superscript is often used.

The diacritic for dentolabial consonants in the Extended IPA is a superscript bridge, ⟨ ⟩, by analogy with the subscript bridge used for labiodentals.

The character set in use at the Whirlwind installation included " upper-case " ( superscript ) digits and a hyphen, which were used to indicate array indices, function codes, and ( integer ) exponents.