This crisis was addressed in 1992-93 by construction of a tunnel to divert water into the lake from the Arpa River.

Some also claim it to be the oldest subway tunnel in the world, as it was built by the cut and cover method under a city street, specifically for the purposes of improved public safety, attaining grade separation and enhanced railway operations.

The tunnel opened for use on December 3, 1844, but was not completely finished until late Spring 1845.

Prior to the tunnel being built, the LIRR's western terminus was Atlantic Street at Clinton Street.

While the tunnel was being built, the railroad operated to a temporary terminal at Pacific Street and Henry Street.

As built, the tunnel was wide, high and long.

In the 1920s it was rumored used for both mushroom growing and bootleg whiskey stills even though there was no access into the main portion of the tunnel.

During the late 1950s it was sought by two rail historians, George Horn and Martin Schachne, but they did not gain access to the tunnel itself.

Having fallen from public notice, the tunnel was rediscovered in 1981 by then 18-year-old Robert " Bob " Diamond, who entered from a manhole he located at Atlantic Avenue and Court Street, crawled a distance of underground through a filled-in section of tunnel less than two feet high, and located the bulkhead wall that sealed off the main portion of the tunnel.

The first person to experiment in this fashion was Francis Herbert Wenham, who in doing so constructed the first wind tunnel in 1871.

Objects placed in wind tunnel models are almost always smaller than in practice, so a method was needed to relate small scale models to their real-life counterparts.

An under sea water supply tunnel with a length of, named the Bosphorus Water Tunnel, was constructed in 2012 to transfer water from the Melen Creek in Düzce Province ( to the east of the Bosphorus strait, in northwestern Anatolia ) to the European side of Istanbul, from a distance of.

The Central Artery / Tunnel Project ( CA / T ), known unofficially as the Big Dig, was a megaproject in Boston that rerouted the Central Artery ( Interstate 93 ), the chief highway through the heart of the city, into a 3. 5-mile ( 5. 6-km ) tunnel.

The most expensive was the building of the Phase II Silver Line tunnel under Fort Point Channel, done in coordination with Big Dig construction.

This was not made publicly known to the media, but engineers at MIT ( volunteer students and professors ) performed several experiments and found serious problems with the tunnel.

The report went on to state that the $ 14. 6 billion tunnel system was riddled with more than 400 leaks.

On September 1, 2006, one eastbound lane of the connector tunnel was re-opened to traffic.

The next day, a supervisor passing through the yard realized that the fixture was not road debris but was in fact one of the fixtures used to light the tunnel itself.

BHRA was formed in 1982 to restore the historic tunnel.

Harvard Square was originally the northwestern terminus of the Red Line and a major transfer point to streetcars that also operated in a short tunnel — which is still a major bus terminal, although the area under the Square was reconfigured dramatically in the 1980s when the Red Line was extended.

Another crossing, the Marmaray tunnel, is a long undersea railway tunnel currently under construction and is expected to be completed in 2015.

In 1973 the first bridge between two islands was established between Norðskáli on Eysturoy and Nesvík on Streymoy ; in 1976 the new tunnel between Norðskáli and Eysturoy was completed.

The skyblazer team has completed wind tunnel, stability and control testing and flown a 1 / 6 scale model.

In 1887, the rail link to Sydney was completed, requiring a bridge over the Hawkesbury River and a tunnel through the sandstone ridge west of Woy Woy.

Primary objectives are ones which must be completed for victory, generally stealing secret documents or destroying a radar array ; however secondary objectives are ones which are optional-they do not have to be completed, but if they are they may aid the appropriate team, such as blowing out a door to allow access into a tunnel which shortens travel time or allows less-noticeable infiltration of the enemy base.

The Eskişehir-Istanbul section of the line is scheduled to be completed by 2012, and includes the Marmaray tunnel which will enter service in 2012 and establish the first direct railway connection between Europe and Anatolia. Second high-speed rail line, which has length of 212 km between Ankara and Konya become operational in 2011.

The Brenner Railway was completed in 1867 and is the only transalpine rail route without a major tunnel.

A pilot tunnel was completed in 1938, although World War II meant the tunnel was not completed to full diameter and opened to traffic until 1963.

When completed, it will be the longest tunnel in the world, reducing travel time between Zürich and Lugano to 1 hour 40 minutes.

The objectives of the wind tunnel studies were to demonstrate the safety of the structure under construction and once completed, both with respect to aerodynamic stability as well as the possible effects of extreme typhoon wind speeds.

Preparatory work including viaducts and a tunnel had been started but not completed on the Bushey extension pre-war.

The road was built as an approach to the Lincoln Tunnel, with the first section opening December 22, 1937 when the first ( now the center ) tube of the tunnel was completed.

The tunnel was the first completed south of the Mason-Dixon Line.

Another tunnel next to it, completed in 1928, is still used by its eventual successor CSX Transportation.

When completed in 1905, it was the longest free-standing ( i. e., with no columnar supports ) tunnel in the world.

The tunnel was expected to take four years to complete when work began at the start of 1784, but it was not completed until April 1789.

The summit level and a branch to Cirencester were completed in 1787, and became operational as soon as the tunnel opened.

The works included the three-arched Murtry Aqueduct over the Mells River near Hapsford, a smaller aqueduct at Vallis Vale, near Coleford, and a tunnel at Goodeaves Farm, which was not completed.

After many difficulties this first tunnel under the Thames was successfully completed in 1842.

* Line D ( north to south-east via Châtelet – Les Halles ) was completed in 1995 with the construction of a deep tunnel between Châtelet – Les Halles and Gare de Lyon.

A month later, the Bamforth company in Yorkshire made a restaged version of this film under the same title, and in this case they filmed shots of a train entering and leaving a tunnel from beside the tracks, which they joined before and after their version of the kiss inside the train compartment.

In the 2003 and 2004 seasons, a hawk named Faith would fly around the stadium just before the team came out of the tunnel.

However, because of her relative small size and an inability to be trained to lead the team out of a tunnel, Faith was replaced by a augur hawk named Taima before the start of the 2005 season.

Fan blades of Langley Research Center's 16 foot transonic wind tunnel in 1990, before it was wikt: mothball | mothballed in 2004.

Compression results in damage to the myelin sheath and manifests as delayed latencies and slowed conduction velocities However, normal electrodiagnostic studies do not preclude the presence of carpal tunnel syndrome, as a threshold of nerve injury must be reached before study results become abnormal and cut-off values for abnormality are variable.

As the entry point became overcrowded before kick-off, police ordered an exit gate to be opened allowing supporters to enter a tunnel leading directly to two enclosures ( pens ).

Research done by archeologists in the 1960s shows that long before the knights came, grave robbers had dug a tunnel under the grave chamber, stealing its contents.

* Diagram illustrating ( i ) tunnel in glacier before retreat of ice, forming ( ii ) meandering esker in The Ice Melts: Deposition on page 6 of " Pennsylvania and the Ice Age " published 1999 by PA DCNR Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey

Overview of the route east of the tunnel just before the Great Sassola road and motorway network in the Abruzzo region is relatively well developed, there are three highways that serve the region:

The electrical cables to the substation are in a large tunnel ending at Leicester Square, and originating in Wimbledon, at Plough Lane, behind the former Wimbledon FC football ground, before which the cables are above ground.

Here it goes through a tunnel before continuing above ground through Colindale and Burnt Oak stations to the terminus at Edgware Station.

Until 2001, there was a system of narrow-gauge railway built in the 19th and 20th centuries that ran from Hunedoara castle, near Zlaşti through a 747 and a 42 meter long tunnel through the mountain, and the breathtaking landscape of " Ţara Pădurenilor " ( Woodlanders ' country ) before arriving to Govăjdia.

The Braddock Library included a tunnel entrance for Carnegie's millworkers to enter the bathhouse in the basement to clean up before entering the facilities ( which originally included billiard tables ).

Seventeen shafts were sunk and of tunnel were bored before the project was cancelled by Congress in 1993.

* At Conyngham Road, near the South Circular Road junction, the regular wall takes on an unusual arch shape before levelling out again this marks the point where the Liffey Bridge enters the Park via a rail tunnel that continues on beneath the Wellington monument.

When travelling in the Birkenhead direction, the branch can still be seen inside the tunnel on the right just before the left hand bend towards the Birkenhead exit.

It would be over five days before the tunnel cooled sufficiently for anyone to go back in, to start repairs.

Here all trucks are inspected well before the tunnel entrance.

Begun in 1920 and completed in 1927, the tunnel is named after Clifford Milburn Holland ( 1883 – 1924 ), Chief Engineer on the project, who died before it was completed.

On October 27, 1924, the day before the two halves of the tunnel were scheduled to be linked, 41-year-old Holland died of a heart attack in a sanatorium in Battle Creek, Michigan, attributed by individuals cited in The New York Times to the stress he endured overseeing the tunnel's construction.

Relying on their wind tunnel data, they also designed and carved wooden propellers that were more efficient than any before, enabling them to gain adequate performance from their marginal engine power.

Under current plans, a tunnel will be built under the river, but no money has been allocated for its construction as of mid-2011, so there is no chance for it to be completed before 2015.

Trams from Piccadilly Gardens run along Aytoun Street, on to London Road and along a short distance on segregated track, before crossing the road and entering the undercroft through a tunnel.

This was negative resistance phenomenon, decades before the tunnel diode.

* The Twins — employees of the Merovingian, they are encountered as the player leaves the chateau ; they chase the players down a long tunnel, before they are finally evaded.