The two big monarchies put an end to this period of national unification, and waged the Austro-Prussian War against each other.

Since its unification with Pakistan, the East Pakistan Army had consisted of only one infantry brigade, which was made up of two battalions, the 1st East Bengal Regiment and the 1 / 14 or 3 / 8 Punjab Regiment in 1948.

Operations between graphs include evaluating the direction of a subsumption relationship between two graphs, if any, and computing graph unification.

The unification of the two parties was symbolic of the new friendship of German socialists in defeating their common enemy, however, Communists who made a majority had virtually total control over policy.

Following the union of these two Franconian lines in 1618, the Kingdom of Prussia was created in 1701, eventually leading to the unification of Germany and the creation of the German Empire in 1871.

Kyrgyz-Kazakh relationships have always been at a very high level and economic and other formal unification of two countries have been greeted with strong appreciation by both nations since the two share a lot in common.

The Parliament failed to bring about unification, for it lacked the support of the two most important German states, Prussia and Austria.

Without these two events, Italian unification would have been a more prolonged process.

However, in 1980 North Korea had submitted a " one nation, two system " reunification proposal which was met with a suggestion from the South to meet and prepare a unification constitution and government through a referendum.

The unification of space and time is exemplified by the common practice of selecting a metric ( the measure that specifies the interval between two events in spacetime ) such that all four dimensions are measured in terms of units of distance: representing an event as ( in the Lorentz metric ) or ( in the original Minkowski metric ) where is the speed of light.

In 1979 al-Bakr started to make treaties with Syria, also under Ba ' athist leadership, that would lead to unification between the two countries.

So far, the quest for a theory of everything is thus unsuccessful on two points: neither a unification of the strong and electroweak forces – which Laplace would have called ` contact forces ' – has been achieved, nor a unification of these forces with gravitation has been achieved.

Taiwanese independence is a political movement whose goals are primarily to formally establish the Republic of Taiwan by renaming or replacing the Republic of China ( ROC ) ( commonly known as Taiwan ), strengthen Taiwanese national identity, reject unification and One country, two systems with the People's Republic of China ( PRC ) ( commonly known as China and mainland China ) and a Chinese identity, and obtain international recognition as a sovereign state.

A 30-month transitional period for completing the unification of the two political and economic systems was set.

The State of Thessaloniki was disestablished with the unification of the two opposing Greek governments under Venizelos, following the abdication of King Constantine in 1917.

Moreover, as the energy scale increases, the strength of the electromagnetic interaction approaches that of the other two fundamental interactions, a fact important for grand unification theories.

The goal of unification is to find a substitution which demonstrates that two seemingly different terms are in fact either identical or just equal.

It too was a unification of earlier work, such as the two UK approaches ( the CESG UK Evaluation Scheme aimed at the defence / intelligence market and the DTI Green Book aimed at commercial use ), and was adopted by some other countries, e. g. Australia.

Suggested names included Newcastle F. C., Newcastle Rangers, Newcastle City and City of Newcastle, but Newcastle United was decided upon on 9 December 1892, to signify the unification of the two teams.

Others, however, argue that 1990 represented a " unification " of two German states into a larger entity which, in its resulting form, had never before existed ( see History of Germany ).

Politicians and scholars have frequently called for a process of " inner reunification " of the two countries and asked whether there is " inner unification or continued separation ".

The methods used for this " unification " were manifold and chronologically multifarious ; even in the eighties, a common " argument " was to claim that the opponents of the official Yugoslav language policy were sympathising with the Ustaša regime of World War 2, and that the incriminated words were thus " ustašoid " as well.

By this argument, Bismarck cannot be said to have revolutionized Prussian politics since the Zollverein is evidence of an anti-Austrian flow of German unification thirty years before he became the Prussian head of government.

Pro-European is a subjective term applied to a person who supports the idea of European unification ( mainly through the European Union ( EU )) and generally supports further ' deepening ' of European integration, specifically in the context of political argument over the current and future status of the EU and its policies.

Failure to achieve unification in 1848, this argument holds, resulted in the late formation of the nation-state in 1871, which in turn delayed the development of positive national values.

This is an argument against including pattern-directed invocation using unification and extraction of messages from data structure streams as fundamental primitives.

More contemporary approaches such as Head-driven phrase structure grammar ( HPSG ) model syntactic constructions via the unification of typed feature structures, which are directed acyclic graphs.

Albert is therefore often seen as the father of the Prussian nation, and even as indirectly responsible for the unification of Germany.

In 1908 ( the affair is known under the name Bombaška afera ) the Serbian nationalists tried to kill the king of Montenegro, because they considered him as an obstacle to the unification of all the Serbs in one state.

A position known as " foundherentism ", advanced by Susan Haack, is meant to be a unification of foundationalism and coherentism.

This unification, which was observed by Michael Faraday, extended by James Clerk Maxwell, and partially reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Heinrich Hertz, is one of the key accomplishments of 19th century mathematical physics.

Mathematically, the unification is accomplished under an SU ( 2 ) × U ( 1 ) gauge group.

Econometrics is the unification of economics, mathematics, and statistics.

Ba ' athism is a revolutionary Arab nationalist ideology that seeks the unification of all claimed Arab lands into a single Arab state.

For contraint frameworks which are strictly compositional, graph unification is the sufficient satisfiability and combination function.

The new particles predicted by models of grand unification cannot be observed directly at particle colliders because their masses are expected to be of the order of the so-called GUT scale, which is predicted to be just a few orders of magnitude below the Planck scale and thus far beyond the reach of currently foreseen collision experiments.

Due to this difficulty, and due to the lack of any observed effect of grand unification so far, there is no generally accepted GUT model.

Grand Unification is reminiscent of the unification of electric and magnetic forces by Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism in the 19th century, but its physical implications and mathematical structure are qualitatively different.

Here, the unification of matter is even more complete, since the irreducible spinor representation 16 contains both the and 10 of SU ( 5 ) and a right-handed neutrino, and thus the complete particle content of one generation of the extended standard model with neutrino masses.

This is already the largest simple group which achieves the unification of matter in a scheme involving only the already known matter particles ( apart from the Higgs sector ).

The unification of forces is possible due to the energy scale dependence of parameters in quantum field theory called renormalization group running, which allows parameters with vastly different values at collider energies to converge at much higher energy scales.

The renormalization group running of the three gauge couplings in the Standard Model has been found to nearly, but not quite, meet at the same point if the hypercharge is normalized so that it is consistent with SU ( 5 ) or SO ( 10 ) GUTs, which are precisely the GUT groups which lead to a simple fermion unification.

Moreover, since we have no idea which Higgs particle has been observed, the smaller electroweak unification is still pending.

This interesting numerical observation is called the gauge coupling unification, and it works particularly well if one assumes the existence of superpartners of the Standard Model particles.

The German Empire () is the common name given to the state officially named the ( literally: " German Realm "), designating Germany from the unification of Germany and proclamation of Wilhelm I as German Emperor on 18 January 1871, to 1918, when it became a federal republic after defeat in World War I and the abdication of the Emperor, Wilhelm II.

The dynastic union of the crowns of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon in 1492 is seen frequently as the starting pont of the unification of the modern kingdom of Spain.

For about the next 10 years, the country saw a steady process of secular Westernization through Atatürk's Reforms, which included the unification of education ; the discontinuation of religious and other titles ; the closure of Islamic courts and the replacement of Islamic canon law with a secular civil code modeled after Switzerland's and a penal code modeled after the Italian Penal Code ; recognition of the equality between the sexes and the granting of full political rights to women on 5 December 1934 ; the language reform initiated by the newly founded Turkish Language Association ; replacement of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet with the new Turkish alphabet derived from the Latin alphabet ; the dress law ( the wearing of a fez, is outlawed ); the law on family names ; and many others.