The unhealthy use of denial in the initial reaction to a stress must be handled through the medium of a positive controlled transference.

Bonds never tested positive in tests performed in 2003, 2004, and 2005, which may be attributable to successful obfuscation of continued use as documented in the 2006 book Game of Shadows.

However Elizabeth Gaskell, who believed that marriage provided ' clear and defined duties ' that were beneficial for a woman, encouraged Charlotte to consider the positive aspects of such a union, and even tried to use her contacts to engineer an improvement in Nicholls ' financial situation.

These positive evaluations led to the increased use and more thorough implementation of the CRM system.

Extending the logic of these measures, Green adumbrated a positive and collectivist definition of liberty, a concept of " public freedom " that justified legislative oversight of economic life, especially land ownership and use.

The education of proper sari filter use is imperative, as there is a positive correlation between sari misuse and the incidence of childhood diarrhea ; soiled saris worn by women are vectors of transmission of enteric pathogens to young children.

The use of D. purpurea extract containing cardiac glycosides for the treatment of heart conditions was first described in the English-speaking medical literature by William Withering, in 1785, which is considered the beginning of modern therapeutics. It is used to increase cardiac contractility ( it is a positive inotrope ) and as an antiarrhythmic agent to control the heart rate, particularly in the irregular ( and often fast ) atrial fibrillation.

Its purpose is to achieve higher vacuum ( lower pressure ) than is possible by use of positive displacement pumps alone.

In the summer of 1912, Edwin Armstrong observed oscillations in audion radio receiver circuits and went on to use positive feedback in his invention of the regenerative receiver.

Regeneration, or amplification via positive feedback is still in use to this day.

Homo habilis is the first species for which we have positive evidence of use of stone tools.

Homo habilis is the first species for which we have positive evidence of use of stone tools.

More specifically, classroom management strives to create positive teacher – student and peer relationships, manage student groups to sustain on-task behavior, and use counseling and other psychological methods to aid students who present persistent psychosocial problems.

Before the widespread use of non-linear editing systems, the initial editing of all films was done with a positive copy of the film negative called a film workprint ( cutting copy in UK ) by physically cutting and pasting together pieces of film, using a splicer and threading the film on a machine with a viewer such as a Moviola, or " flatbed " machine such as a K .- E .- M. or Steenbeck.

In the past, the use of a film positive ( not the original negative ) allowed the editor to do as much experimenting as he or she wished, without the risk of damaging the original.

One way to find that analytic continuation is to use Euler's integral for positive arguments and extend the domain to negative numbers by repeated application of the recurrence formula,

In the film, Dr. Cid attempts to create a " waveform " from the positive energy signature of the Earth's spirit, in order to combat the films antagonists, the negative energy " Phantoms ", through use of phase inversion canceling.

Environmental activists sometimes use this term to describe the advertising of a company which promotes its positive environmental practices to cover up its environmental destruction.

This positive use carried over from Hellenic philosophy into Greek Orthodoxy as a critical characteristic of ascetic practices, through St. Clement of Alexandria, Irenaeus, Hippolytus of Rome, Hegesippus, and Origen.

" Nonstate theorists rejected the idea of hypnotic trance and interpret the effects of hypnotism as due to a combination of multiple task-specific factors derived from normal cognitive, behavioural, and social psychology, such as social role-perception and favorable motivation ( Sarbin ), active imagination and positive cognitive set ( Barber ), response expectancy ( Kirsch ), and the active use of task-specific subjective strategies ( Spanos ).

A more positive use of the term in Britain came to be used with the writings of James Elishama Smith, who was a millenarian and a Christian Israelite.

There is a U. S. Patent 6150396 for the use of duloxetine for treatment of interstitial cystitis although one study found positive outcomes in only a small proportion of cases.

Finally, research has found that although a positive relationship exists between job satisfaction and performance, it is moderated by the use of rewards at an organization and the strength of employee's attitudes about their job.

Van Voorst states that it is hard to imagine that the phrase " receive the truth with pleasure " used in the Testimonium is the work of a Christian interpolator, for Christian writers generally avoid the use of the word " pleasure ( ηδονή in Greek ) in a positive sense due to its association with hedonism.

A more recent and more positive appraisal by John Morris argues that the charter and its witness list are authentic because it incorporates titles and phraseology that had fallen out of use by 800.

Specific examples are speech compression and transmission in digital mobile phones, room correction of sound in hi-fi and sound reinforcement applications, weather forecasting, economic forecasting, seismic data processing, analysis and control of industrial processes, medical imaging such as CAT scans and MRI, MP3 compression, computer graphics, image manipulation, hi-fi loudspeaker crossovers and equalization, and audio effects for use with electric guitar amplifiers.

The synthetic nature of the products make them suitable for use in the ground where high levels of durability are required ; their main functions include: drainage, filtration, reinforcement, separation and containment.

Although none of the major opera houses "... use traditional, Broadway-style sound reinforcement, in which most if not all singers are equipped with radio microphones mixed to a series of unsightly loudspeakers scattered throughout the theatre ", many use a sound reinforcement system for acoustic enhancement, and for subtle boosting of offstage voices, child singers, onstage dialogue, and sound effects ( e. g., church bells in Tosca or thunder effects in Wagnerian operas ).

Thus architects, archaeologists and design historians sometimes use the word to describe the accumulated iterations of a design or a site, whether in literal layers of archaeological remains, or by the figurative accumulation and reinforcement of design ideas over time.

Sieges involve surrounding the target and blocking the reinforcement or escape of troops or provision of supplies ( a tactic known as " investment "), typically coupled with attempts to reduce the fortifications by means of siege engines, artillery bombardment, mining ( also known as sapping ), or the use of deception or treachery to bypass defences.

The European Renaissance laid the foundation for the Northern humanists in its reinforcement of the traditional use of Latin as the great unifying language of European culture.

Double stops ( two notes played simultaneously ) are sometimes used, but mostly as a reinforcement of the main melodic line, similar to the usual use of double stops in solo violin music.

One drawback to the use of FRP reinforcement is the limited fire resistance.

Those who use time-out for children to get anger and frustration " out of their system " or for children to think about their behavior, are using time-out in a way that is different than those basing it on operant behavioral principles ( that time-out from positive reinforcement may reduce recurrences of the unwanted target behavior ).

Because of the need for greater volume and midrange clarity, drums were made almost entirely from maple until recently, when advances in live sound reinforcement and drum microphones have allowed the use of birch in high-volume situations.

During the early stages, a combination of perceived pleasure acting as positive reinforcement and desire to respond to social peer pressure may offset the unpleasant symptoms of initial use, which typically include nausea and interrupted sleep patterns.

An instructor should use positive reinforcement and repetition, with each new skill building upon previously acquired skills.

Additionally, reinforcement, punishment, and extinction are not terms whose use is restricted to the laboratory.

As no measured behavior is identified as being strengthened, there is controversy surrounding the use of the term noncontingent " reinforcement ".

Additionally, many reinforcement techniques such as the use of praise are inexpensive, providing higher performance for lower costs.

Although stage, lighting and other production aspects of opera houses often make use of the latest technology, traditional opera houses have not used sound reinforcement systems with microphones and speakers to amplify the singers, since trained opera singers are normally able to project their unamplified voices in the hall.

" Despite the uproar that has arisen amongst operagoers, Harada points out that none of the opera houses using acoustic enhancement systems "... use traditional, Broadway-style sound reinforcement, in which most if not all singers are equipped with radio microphones mixed to a series of unsightly loudspeakers scattered throughout the theatre.

" Instead, most opera houses use the sound reinforcement system for acoustic enhancement, and for subtle boosting of offstage voices, onstage dialogue, and sound effects ( e. g., church bells in Tosca or thunder in Wagnerian operas ).

Slot machines and online games are sometimes cited as examples of human devices that use sophisticated operant schedules of reinforcement to reward repetitive actions.

Many use aversion therapy, where the patient learns through positive reinforcement which foods are good and which ones they should not eat.

In the 1920s Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov may have been the first to use the word reinforcement with respect to behavior, but ( according to Dinsmoor ) he used its approximate Russian cognate sparingly, and even then it referred to strengthening an already-learned but weakening response.