In free-burning electric arcs, for instance, approximately 90% of the total arc power is transferred to the anode giving rise to local heat fluxes in excess of Af as measured by the authors -- the exact value depending on the arc atmosphere.

Its value was Af from the above data.

A single value of the thermal relaxation time Af at room temperature was measured by the progressive saturation method.

Each performance of an n-trial binomial experiment results in some whole number from 0 through N as the value of the random variable X, where Af.

Their sum is X, the total number of successes, which in this experiment has the value Af.

For it is clear that the total number of ordinary intersections of C and Af must be even ( otherwise, starting in the interior of C, Af could not finally return to the interior ), and the center of rotation at T is the argument of the function, not a value.

Because the rake angle Af at the tip of the knife is very much smaller ( or even negative ) when compared to the value of **yc for the major portion of the knife, a very rapid increase in cutting force with thickness will result.

The blunter the knife, the higher is the value of Af.

Softer knives would blunt very rapidly, making the value of Af inexact.

This is not a constant value like Af, but varies with the thickness of the coating and the direction and magnitude of the resultants R and Af of Fig. 6.

The value of Af can readily be assessed by determining the frictional force exerted on the knife while running over the previously stripped coating track under various external loadings.

If the rake angle **yc of the knife is high enough and the friction angle **yt between the front of the knife and the back of the chip is low enough to give a positive value for Af, the resultant vector R will lie above the plane of the substrate.

The policy may not be unique but the maximum value of P certainly is, and once the policy is specified this maximum can be calculated by ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) as a function of the feed state Af.

This will result in a value Af of the objective function, and when Af is chosen correctly this will give Af, the maximum of the objective function.

To extract the optimal R-stage policy with respect to the feed state Af, we enter section R of this table at the state Af and find immediately from the last column the maximum value of the objective function.

We thus have an optimal policy which maximizes the expected value of the objective function for a given Af.

Below this level, the amplifier gain Af is proportional and is of small value, in order to provide adequate noise filtering.

From an initial investment of $1,200 in 1943, it has grown, with no additional capital investment, to a present value estimated by some as exceeding $10,000,000 ( we don't disclose financial figures to the public ).

It has been estimated that the value of boats in Rhode Island waters is something in excess of fifty million dollars, excluding commercial boats.

To figure the value of the farm in terms of investment income, divide the estimated annual net farm income by the percentage that you could expect to get in interest if the money were invested in some other way.

estimated treatment effects can be taken at face value.

According to Archimedes in the Sandreckoner ( 2. 1 ), Aristarchus of Samos estimated the distance to the Sun to be 10, 000 times the Earth's radius ( the true value is about 23, 000 ).

The latter estimate was based on the angle between the half moon and the Sun, which he estimated as 87 ° ( the true value being close to 89. 853 °).

The last is equal to a projected separation of about 529 Astronomical Units ( AU ) at the estimated distance of Antares, giving a minimum value for the separation of the pair.

Total value of the package, including launchers, maintenance, spare parts, support and training rounds, was estimated at around $ 421 million USD.

The total value of the prizes captured at the Nile and subsequently bought into the Royal Navy was estimated at just over £ 130, 000 ( the equivalent of £ as of )

Atterbury estimated the value of the items at between £ 25, 000 and £ 30, 000.

An article from Forbes Magazine, dated September 5, 2012, lists the Cowboys as the highest valued sports franchise in the history of the United States, and second in the world ( behind Manchester United of the English Premier League ), with an estimated value of approximately $ 2. 1 billion.

All future cash flows are estimated and discounted to give their present values ( PVs ) — the sum of all future cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, is the net present value ( NPV ), which is taken as the value or price of the cash flows in question.

In 1996, the Britannica was bought by Jacqui Safra at well below its estimated value, owing to the company's financial difficulties.

: Then the estimated value of the weight θ < sub > 1 </ sub > is

the value of the property, after new housing had been built on it, was estimated at £ 20, 000.

The total fertility rate has been rated around 1. 4 in 2010 ( the highest value since 1990 ) and has recently even been estimated at 1. 6 after accounting for the fact that older women contribute more to the number of births than in previous statistic models, and total fertility rates increased in younger generations.

The value of Heimskringla as a historical source has been estimated in different ways during recent times.

" IP-intensive industries " are estimated to generate 72 percent more value added ( price minus material cost ) per employee than " non-IP-intensive industries ".

The wholesale value of martial arts related sporting equipment shipped in the United States was estimated at 314 million USD in 2007 ; participation in the same year was estimated at 6. 9 million ( ages 6 or older, 2 % of US population ).

The estimated value of the whole Arms Park site could be at least GB £ 25 million, although with the " recreational use " requirement, its actual value could be a lot less than that figure.

Nor were manors held necessarily by lay lords rendering military service ( or again, cash in lieu ) to their superior: a substantial share ( estimated by value at 17 % in England in 1086 ) belonged directly to the king, and a greater proportion ( rather more than a quarter ) were held by bishoprics and monasteries.

It is known that at least five towns ( Barrington, Bristol, Narragansett, Newport and Westerly ) place some value on some boats for tax purposes.

The measure, for federal income tax purposes, of the dividend to individual stockholders would be the fair market value of the shares at the time of each annual distribution.

The total value of our industry's shipments, at factory prices, increased from $9.2 billion in 1959 to approximately $10.1 billion as a result of increases in all of the major segments of our business -- home entertainment, military, industrial, and replacement.

A t test on these two groups, shifters vs. nonshifters, gave a `` t '' value of 2.405 which is significant on the two-tail test at the

The reason for the value of this procedure was simply that the applicants were tested `` at work '' in different situations by the judgment of a number of experts who could see how the salesmen conducted themselves with different, but typical restaurant owners and managers.

This circumstance in the patient's case plus the fact that his tactual capacity remained basically in sound working order constitutes its exceptional value for the problem at hand since the evidence presented by the authors is overwhelming that, when the patient closed his eyes, he had absolutely no spatial ( that is, third-dimensional ) awareness whatsoever.

Starting from other value premises than Fromm's, some analysts might conclude that the percentages really tell us very little at all, while others might even conclude that the figures are remarkably low.

Impressions often appear in a symbolic form and cannot be taken at face value.

Estimate the value of the produce at normal prices.

When a man invests a block of his years at a university without gaining the coveted promotion, not only is he faced with the problem of starting over but there is also a certain depreciation in the market value of his services.

Grocery stores sell dozens of foods that boast of having almost no food value at all.

If she chose, and in that final decision discarded, what, above all, all of us value, life itself, must she not have risen to her fullest height, and transcending her murky self, felt at last the passion of a great moral decision??

Much of its shock value derives from the fact that the first portion of the essay describes the plight of starving beggars in Ireland, so that the reader is unprepared for the surprise of Swift's solution when he states, " A young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled ; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee, or a ragoust.

The half-life of this decay was initially determined at 17 hours, which was close to the presently accepted value of 16. 02 h.

The term " absolute value " has been used in this sense since at least 1806 in French and 1857 in English.

This education, history, and background are hinted at in the Margaret Rutherford films ( see below ), in which Miss Marple mentions her awards at marksmanship, fencing and equestrianism ( although these hints are played for comedic value ).

In modern quantum mechanics however, n determines the mean distance of the electron from the nucleus ; all electrons with the same value of n lie at the same average distance.

The RBE has been set at the value of 20 for alpha radiation by various government regulations.