These advances made it possible to speculate about the origin of the universe, and allowed scientists to establish the Big Bang Theory as the leading cosmological model.

These deaths led to a period of instability lasting a decade as several families attempted to establish their dominance in Pictland.

These six would have to establish from among themselves Umar's successor.

These standard processes are in place ( i. e., they are the AS-IS processes ) and used to establish consistency of process performance across the organization.

These helped establish his reputation as among the top particle physicists.

These fields comprise both pure mathematics and applied mathematics and establish links between the two.

These include questions designed to establish that the suspect expressly waived their rights.

These would establish scaling factors from world coordinates to device coordinates, and translate to the low level device commands.

These reforms and writings of Pius XII were intended to establish Eastern Orientals as equal parts of the mystical body of Christ, as explained in the encyclical Mystici Corporis.

These laws often require that the pawnbroker establish positive identification of the seller through photo identification ( such as a driver's license or government-issued identity document ), as well as a holding period placed on an item purchased by a pawnbroker ( to allow time for local law enforcement authorities to track stolen items ).

These clubs require that players use cards that are inserted into the slot machines, to allow the casinos to track the players ' " action " ( how much each player bets and for how long ), which is often used to establish levels of play that may make players eligible for additional comps.

These works did much to establish the great reputation which that wonder-working saint maintained throughout the Middle Ages.

** sponsored top-level domains ( sTLD ): These domains are proposed and sponsored by private agencies or organizations that establish and enforce rules restricting the eligibility to use the TLD.

" These instances can also serve as analogies for the way that minority groups establish subcultures and neighborhoods of their own that distinguish them from the broader general culture.

These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world.

These are often elongated structures and can be used to establish the direction of the flow during deposition.

These colonies brought in gold, and other European powers, most specifically England, the Netherlands, and France, hoped to establish profitable colonies of their own.

These settlers were hoping to establish a better theological community than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor.

These families were so powerful that the founders of the Three Kingdoms had to rely on them to establish their domains.

These bases would protect Japan's major base at Rabaul, threaten Allied supply and communication lines and establish a staging area for a planned offensive against Fiji, New Caledonia and Samoa ( Operation FS ).

These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership or governmental purposes.

These groups establish " New Athens ," an island colony devoted to creative arts.

These actions range from outright bans on the possession of pit bull-type dogs to restrictions and conditions on pit bull ownership, and often establish a legal presumption that a pit bull-type dog is prima facie a legally " dangerous " or " vicious " dog.

These first paleo-indians were nomadic hunter / gatherers who did not establish any permanent settlers and they eventually gave way to the " archaic people " who were the ancestors of the Indians who came in contact with the Spaniards when they arrived on the peninsula.

These policies, developed after the Cold War, sought to establish a multilateral consensus for action ( which would likely take the form of increasingly harsh sanctions against the problem states, summarized as the policy of containment ).

These included major controversy over the United States ' proposal to allow credit for carbon " sinks " in forests and agricultural lands, satisfying a major proportion of the U. S. emissions reductions in this way ; disagreements over consequences for non-compliance by countries that did not meet their emission reduction targets ; and difficulties in resolving how developing countries could obtain financial assistance to deal with adverse effects of climate change and meet their obligations to plan for measuring and possibly reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

These tax reductions required a saving of £ 2, 855 million, and this would be funded by eradicating losses in the nationalised industries and denationalising the profit-making state concerns ; ending all housing subsidies except for those who could not afford their own housing ; ending all foreign aid ; ending all grants and subsidies in agriculture ; ending all assistance to development areas ; ending all investment grants ; and abolishing the National Economic Development Council and the Prices and Incomes Board.

These were moderately successful, as the fiscal measures introduced after 1977, with reductions in income and wealth taxes and an increase in the medium-term public investment programme, was estimated to have created 160, 000 additional jobs in 1978 – 79, or 300, 000 if additional public sector employment was included in the figure ).

These are often undiagnosed or untreated and treatment can result in reductions in the suicide rate.

These reductions are associated with the inability to regulate mood and impulsive behaviors, weakened signals of anxiety and fear, and decreased self-esteem.

These reductions were not uniform across the service.

These compilers eliminate the need for the Navigators, and the strategic disadvantage that this aspect of melange dependency has become, because the Navigators ' abilities are slowly being compromised by the severe reductions in the availability of spice resulting from the destruction of Dune and the sandworms on that planet, and the strict control by the Bene Gesserit, who maintain a monopoly over the largest stockpiles of melange.

These compromises are difficult to reconcile, and efforts to do so can reduce or even negate the expected advantages of the flying wing design, such as reductions in weight and drag.

These savings were achieved by aircraft, flight, and employee reductions.

These are price reductions given when an order is placed in a slack period ( example: purchasing skis in April in the northern hemisphere, or in September in the southern hemisphere ).

These are price reductions given for large purchases.

These are price reductions based on the quantity of a single order.

These are price reductions given to members of educational institutions, usually students but possibly also to educators and to other institution staff.

These numbers did not quite match those of in vivo exposure or cognitive therapy, but still resulted in significant reductions.

These expense reductions, combined with strong international sales of Q & A, enabled the company to attain break-even.

These classes are not closed under arbitrary many-one reductions, however.

These changes to family assistance simplified payments, by amalgamating a number of different forms of assistance, and also provided higher levels of assistance, with reductions in income test withdrawal rates.

These reductions include not only tailpipe emissions but also all other associated emissions from production, distribution and use of transport fuels within the state.

These laws, as well as the growing power of labor unions and public anger toward poor workplace safety, led to significant reductions in worker accidents for a time.

These flow reductions are in addition to existing diversions that have removed approximately 50-60 % of the river's water since European settlement began in the valley.

These savings include reductions in public expenditure and quantifications of non-financial impacts of the NAO's work.

These reductions in the cooling effects of both the lead and the formerly rich fuel mixture, led to overheating in the air-cooled engines.

These threatening letters warned the landlords to make reductions in the rent of their tennant farmers.

These reductions are not on a square foot basis, but based on the total campus emissions.