These will be numbered in the direction opposite to the flow of the process stream, so that stage R is the T stage from the end.

These all turned out to be correct for low flow speeds.

These are incandescent regions of the electrode surface that are created by a localized high current flow.

These plant communities cover approximately 9. 4 percent of the Earth's surface ( or 30 percent of total land area ), though they once covered much more ( about 50 percent of total land area ), in many different regions and function as habitats for organisms, hydrologic flow modulators, and soil conservers, constituting one of the most important aspects of the biosphere.

These channels are gated so they can open and close, thus regulating the flow of ions or small polar molecules.

** Inward-rectifier potassium channels: These channels allow potassium to flow into the cell in an inwardly rectifying manner, i. e., potassium flows effectively into, but not out of, the cell.

These include buffers, and flow control.

These tools are used to " mold the flow of light ", a famous phrase for describing the goal of microphotonics.

These dams inverted the patterns of the river's natural flow from the original winter-spring flood and summer-autumn dry to the present low level through winter and higher during summer.

These include flow control, error control, and " heartbeat " monitoring on every link.

These towers couple heat transfer to mass transfer by allowing hot water to flow in contact with hotter air and evaporate as it absorbs heat from the air.

These include ion channels that permit electrically charged ions to flow across the membrane, and ion pumps that actively transport ions from one side of the membrane to the other.

These constructions allow motorists to use the hard shoulder in case of congestion, to improve the traffic flow.

These tributaries cross the highest mountains in deep gorges, flow south through the Middle Hills, then join in candelabra-like configuration before crossing the Mahabharat Range and emerging onto the plains where they have deposited megafans exceeding area.

These contribute to its rapid flow and to its tendency to flood.

These shorter rivers carry small volumes of water on an irregular basis, and they have seasonally dry river beds ; however, when they do flow, they often are swift and torrential.

These general flow tendencies may be occasionally interrupted for brief periods to accommodate temporary tidal flow requirements, depending on various lunar and solar alignments.

These waters flow out and down the continental slope, losing salinity, until they begin to mix and equilibrate more rapidly, much further out at a depth of about.

These internal waves continue to flow eastward and to refract around coastal features.

These groups benefited from the free flow of information and efficient telecommunications to succeed where others had failed.

These tunnels are used in the studies of noise generated by flow and its suppression.

These new technologies allow more data to flow off from local subnets and onto a routed network, where a router's performance can become the bottleneck.

These relatively fine-grained particles are commonly transported as suspended particles by turbulent flow in water or air, and deposited as the flow calms and the particles settle out of suspension.

These included major controversy over the United States ' proposal to allow credit for carbon " sinks " in forests and agricultural lands, satisfying a major proportion of the U. S. emissions reductions in this way ; disagreements over consequences for non-compliance by countries that did not meet their emission reduction targets ; and difficulties in resolving how developing countries could obtain financial assistance to deal with adverse effects of climate change and meet their obligations to plan for measuring and possibly reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

These tax reductions required a saving of £ 2, 855 million, and this would be funded by eradicating losses in the nationalised industries and denationalising the profit-making state concerns ; ending all housing subsidies except for those who could not afford their own housing ; ending all foreign aid ; ending all grants and subsidies in agriculture ; ending all assistance to development areas ; ending all investment grants ; and abolishing the National Economic Development Council and the Prices and Incomes Board.

These were moderately successful, as the fiscal measures introduced after 1977, with reductions in income and wealth taxes and an increase in the medium-term public investment programme, was estimated to have created 160, 000 additional jobs in 1978 – 79, or 300, 000 if additional public sector employment was included in the figure ).

These are often undiagnosed or untreated and treatment can result in reductions in the suicide rate.

These reductions are associated with the inability to regulate mood and impulsive behaviors, weakened signals of anxiety and fear, and decreased self-esteem.

These reductions were not uniform across the service.

These compilers eliminate the need for the Navigators, and the strategic disadvantage that this aspect of melange dependency has become, because the Navigators ' abilities are slowly being compromised by the severe reductions in the availability of spice resulting from the destruction of Dune and the sandworms on that planet, and the strict control by the Bene Gesserit, who maintain a monopoly over the largest stockpiles of melange.

These compromises are difficult to reconcile, and efforts to do so can reduce or even negate the expected advantages of the flying wing design, such as reductions in weight and drag.

These savings were achieved by aircraft, flight, and employee reductions.

These are price reductions given when an order is placed in a slack period ( example: purchasing skis in April in the northern hemisphere, or in September in the southern hemisphere ).

These are price reductions given for large purchases.

These are price reductions based on the quantity of a single order.

These are price reductions given to members of educational institutions, usually students but possibly also to educators and to other institution staff.

These numbers did not quite match those of in vivo exposure or cognitive therapy, but still resulted in significant reductions.

These TMDLs establish the reductions needed to fully support the designated uses.

These expense reductions, combined with strong international sales of Q & A, enabled the company to attain break-even.

These classes are not closed under arbitrary many-one reductions, however.

These changes to family assistance simplified payments, by amalgamating a number of different forms of assistance, and also provided higher levels of assistance, with reductions in income test withdrawal rates.

These reductions include not only tailpipe emissions but also all other associated emissions from production, distribution and use of transport fuels within the state.

These laws, as well as the growing power of labor unions and public anger toward poor workplace safety, led to significant reductions in worker accidents for a time.

These savings include reductions in public expenditure and quantifications of non-financial impacts of the NAO's work.

These reductions in the cooling effects of both the lead and the formerly rich fuel mixture, led to overheating in the air-cooled engines.

These threatening letters warned the landlords to make reductions in the rent of their tennant farmers.

These reductions are not on a square foot basis, but based on the total campus emissions.