These included major controversy over the United States ' proposal to allow credit for carbon " sinks " in forests and agricultural lands, satisfying a major proportion of the U. S. emissions reductions in this way ; disagreements over consequences for non-compliance by countries that did not meet their emission reduction targets ; and difficulties in resolving how developing countries could obtain financial assistance to deal with adverse effects of climate change and meet their obligations to plan for measuring and possibly reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

These tax reductions required a saving of £ 2, 855 million, and this would be funded by eradicating losses in the nationalised industries and denationalising the profit-making state concerns ; ending all housing subsidies except for those who could not afford their own housing ; ending all foreign aid ; ending all grants and subsidies in agriculture ; ending all assistance to development areas ; ending all investment grants ; and abolishing the National Economic Development Council and the Prices and Incomes Board.

These were moderately successful, as the fiscal measures introduced after 1977, with reductions in income and wealth taxes and an increase in the medium-term public investment programme, was estimated to have created 160, 000 additional jobs in 1978 – 79, or 300, 000 if additional public sector employment was included in the figure ).

These are often undiagnosed or untreated and treatment can result in reductions in the suicide rate.

These reductions are associated with the inability to regulate mood and impulsive behaviors, weakened signals of anxiety and fear, and decreased self-esteem.

These reductions were not uniform across the service.

These compilers eliminate the need for the Navigators, and the strategic disadvantage that this aspect of melange dependency has become, because the Navigators ' abilities are slowly being compromised by the severe reductions in the availability of spice resulting from the destruction of Dune and the sandworms on that planet, and the strict control by the Bene Gesserit, who maintain a monopoly over the largest stockpiles of melange.

These compromises are difficult to reconcile, and efforts to do so can reduce or even negate the expected advantages of the flying wing design, such as reductions in weight and drag.

These savings were achieved by aircraft, flight, and employee reductions.

These are price reductions given when an order is placed in a slack period ( example: purchasing skis in April in the northern hemisphere, or in September in the southern hemisphere ).

These are price reductions given for large purchases.

These are price reductions based on the quantity of a single order.

These are price reductions given to members of educational institutions, usually students but possibly also to educators and to other institution staff.

These numbers did not quite match those of in vivo exposure or cognitive therapy, but still resulted in significant reductions.

These TMDLs establish the reductions needed to fully support the designated uses.

These expense reductions, combined with strong international sales of Q & A, enabled the company to attain break-even.

These classes are not closed under arbitrary many-one reductions, however.

These changes to family assistance simplified payments, by amalgamating a number of different forms of assistance, and also provided higher levels of assistance, with reductions in income test withdrawal rates.

These reductions include not only tailpipe emissions but also all other associated emissions from production, distribution and use of transport fuels within the state.

These laws, as well as the growing power of labor unions and public anger toward poor workplace safety, led to significant reductions in worker accidents for a time.

These flow reductions are in addition to existing diversions that have removed approximately 50-60 % of the river's water since European settlement began in the valley.

These savings include reductions in public expenditure and quantifications of non-financial impacts of the NAO's work.

These threatening letters warned the landlords to make reductions in the rent of their tennant farmers.

These reductions are not on a square foot basis, but based on the total campus emissions.

British architects Brenda and Robert Vale have said that, as of 2002, " It is quite possible in all parts of Australia to construct a ' house with no bills ', which would be comfortable without heating and cooling, which would make its own electricity, collect its own water and deal with its own waste ... These houses can be built now, using off-the-shelf techniques.

These also shade the walls of the house, reducing cooling costs.

These alembics often featured a cooling system around the beak, using cold water for instance, which made the condensation of alcohol more efficient.

These patterns and color result from the harsh cooling process and the amount of oxygen that is allowed to reach the pottery.

These clouds form at altitudes of about during the winter when the stratosphere is coldest and has the best chance of triggering condensation caused by adiabatic cooling.

These systems allow the driver to monitor from a display fixed on the steering wheel some parameters such as RPM, timing of laps ( including sectors ), number of laps, best lap, cooling system temperature, exhaust gas temperature and sometimes speed or even gear for shifter karts.

These advances allowed higher compression ratios and turbine inlet temperatures, more efficient combustion and better cooling of engine parts.

These effects are to some degree similar to hibernation, or cooling of live objects ( which slow down the rates of chemical processes in the subject ) almost indefinitely suspending their life thus resulting in " time travel " toward the future, but never backward.

( These efficiency values are for the pyroelectric itself, ignoring losses from heating and cooling the substrate, other heat-transfer losses, and all other losses elsewhere in the system.

These effects are believed to be small in comparison to GHG forcing in the long term, but large volcanic eruptions, for example, are known to exert a temporary cooling effect.

These are susceptible to blockage by ash which reduces their cooling efficiency.

These coolers have lower efficiency and higher energy consumption to drive fans, compared to a typical wet, evaporative cooling tower.

These processes, including the associated cooling ponds, require considerable amounts of water and the licence to extract water from Wast Water, formerly held by BNFL, is now held by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority.

These systems use radiators in other locations, usually due to space constraints, to reject unwanted heat, similar to an automotive radiator cooling system.

These creatures soon turn on their creators and terrorize the people of Sarpadia, while the Merfolk suffered an invasion of crustacean-like homarids, which benefitted from the cooling oceans.

These may then control the heating or cooling apparatus using:

These solid crystals are redirected into the cut zone by either external nozzles or through-the-spindle delivery, to provide temperature controlled cooling of the cutting tool and work piece.

These include the installation of solar panels on its buildings and the development on campus of one of the largest geothermal heating and cooling systems in the world.

These modifications are often performed by overclockers either looking for better cooling for hot components or noise ( sound ) reduction.

These historical observations of the same time period show periods of both warming and cooling.

These cooling rates can be achieved by simple casting into metallic molds.

These forests resemble the ancient forests that covered the Mediterranean basin and northwestern Africa before cooling and drying of the ice ages.

These actually included lands farther north, as due to the period of minor global cooling at this time ( the " Little Ice Age ") and due to land claims from the past, Chechens moved north, in some cases even farther North than they had been in a long time.

These were major landmarks in Offaly with large cooling towers that were visible for miles around Offaly and beyond, but were demolished soon after the stations closed.

These formed from molten lava deep within the sedimentary rocks, cooling slowly to produce hard, blocky rock with large crystals.