These emulsions may be called creams, ointments, liniments ( balms ), pastes, films, or liquids, depending mostly on their oil-to-water ratios, other additives, and their intended route of administration.

These additives are often used to enhance the appearance of color of fabric and paper, causing a " whitening " effect, making materials look less yellow by increasing the overall amount of blue light reflected.

" These additives modify the polymer by forming crosslinks ( bridges ) between individual polymer chains.

These additives include accelerators, activators like zinc oxide and stearic acid and antidegradants.

These are a few example forms of fiber that have been sold as supplements or food additives.

These additives should be non-ionic and non-reactive towards proteins to avoid interfering with electrophoresis.

These mixtures have lower freezing points and higher boiling points than pure water and also prevent corrosion, with modern antifreezes also containing lubricants and other additives to protect water pump seals and bearings.

These will blend various feedstocks, mix appropriate additives, provide short term storage, and prepare for bulk loading to trucks, barges, product ships, and railcars.

These additives not only impart a reddish, brown, or green colour, but also modify the taste and flavour of the liquor itself.

These additives are used to make the oil a multi-grade motor oil, though it is possible to have a multi-grade oil without the use of VIIs.

These additives are included to emulate the slightly salty taste of store-bought soda water.

These additives can present a copper-corrosion concern to brass and bronze, which machine tools often have in their bearings and leadscrew nuts ( especially older or manual machine tools ).

These additives increase the specific impulse ( Isp ) but also the density of the fuel.

These additives are meant to increase the efficiency of automotive cooling systems.

These materials have good abrasion resistance and good aging stability when protected by additives.

These critics also question the difference between New World and Old World wine and whether modern winemaking techniques – like significant oak influences, over-ripened fruit, cultured yeast, micro-oxygenation, and color pigment additives – obscure or even eliminate the influence of terroir in making different regions unique.

These additives achieve this by creating gases at the surface of the mold cavity, which prevent the liquid metal from adhering to the sand.

These additives may be used as binders, disintegrants ( help the tablet break apart in the digestive system ), or flavor enhancers.

These parameters may be tracked and adjusted with test kits and frequent manual dosing of calcium and pH buffer additives requiring no additional equipment.

These contain extreme pressure ( EP ) additives and antiwear additives to cope with the sliding action of hypoid bevel gears.

These additives can be anything from dish soap to proprietary compounds.

These additives may contain hydroxyls, such as pre-dispersed pigments in a polyol carrier.

These contain chemical additives which enable them to cross-link and harden into a tougher, more resilient form.

These amendments to the Vocational Rehabilitation Act were designed to help provide for more specialized rehabilitation facilities, for more sheltered and `` half-way '' workshops, for greater numbers of adequately trained personnel, for more comprehensive services to individuals ( particularly to the homebound and the blind ), and for other administrative improvements to increase the program's overall effectiveness.

These expenditures are estimated to be $12.1 billion, an increase of $187 million over 1960, reflecting additional longevity pay of career personnel, more dependents, an increased number of men drawing proficiency pay, and social security tax increases ( effective for the full year in 1961 compared with only 6 months in 1960 ).

These studies are being extended to different polymers to increase our knowledge about the hindrances to rotation around chain bonds.

These penetrate the jelly envelope after the eggs are laid and may increase the supply of oxygen to the embryo through photosynthesis.

These torques increase as the speed of movement increases and must be compensated and adjusted for to create coordinated movement.

These animals were, in fact, descendants of the small ancestral ungulates that retained all the primitive characteristics of the latter, accompanied by a huge increase in body size.

These results represent an increase on previous years ( 29. 5 % in 2001, 27. 7 % in 1996 and 24. 1 % in 1991 ).

These results represent a slight increase on previous years ( 10. 3 % in 2001, 9. 6 % in 1996 and 9. 5 % in 1991 ).

These same compounds also increase secretion of macrophage colony-stimulating factor by osteoblasts, which promotes the differentiation of progenitor cells into osteoclasts, and decrease secretion of osteoprotegerin.

These tests met with “ partial success ” in the gathering of data, and led, therefore, to a significant increase in research dollars in fiscal year 1962 to conduct additional research in these areas.

These policies did not increase the PDPA's legitimacy in the eyes of the Afghan people.

These usually are not high-value coins, but the interest is in collecting a large volume of them either for the sake of the challenge, as a store of value, or in the hope that the intrinsic metal value will increase.

These models predict an upward trend in the global mean surface temperature, with the most rapid increase in temperature being projected for the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere.

These enzymes increase the rates of biochemical reactions, so that metabolic syntheses and decompositions impossible under ordinary conditions may be performed at the temperatures and concentrations present within a cell.

These fields and spacing between fields increase from the dorso-lateral MEA to the ventro-medial MEA.

These records show " more than 225, 000 " subscriptions on 1 November 1999, with an increase to " more than 450, 000 " subscriptions by 25 September 2003.

These wounds, even when they are microscopic, increase the chances of contracting STDs that can be transmitted orally under these conditions.

These factors increase the resistance to airflow.

These applications will help to increase and optimise the use of the EGNOS services and the opportunities offered by the Galileo Signal Test-Bed ( GSTB-V2 ) and the Galileo ( IOV ) phase.

These factors can also cause hydrocodone and related drugs to have a threshold effect, cause significant lengthening or shortening of the duration of effects in the absence of tolerance, and increase or decrease the de facto conversion ratio between hydrocodone and other drugs like morphine, hydromorphone, and synthetics like levorphanol and methadone.

These pumps should be distinguished from other penis pumps ( supplied without compression rings ) which, rather than being used for temporary treatment of impotence, are claimed to increase penis length if used frequently, or vibrate as an aid to masturbation.

These interactions tend to align the molecules to increase the attraction ( reducing potential energy ).

These universities worked with high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, initially developed in Mexico and the Philippines, that in the 1960s began the Green Revolution, an effort to diversify and increase crop production.

These weights were swung forward as the athlete jumped in order to increase momentum.

These limitations have all been overcome to some extent by specific microscopy techniques that can non-invasively increase the contrast of the image.