These developments gave rise to the Islamist and Islamic movement opposed to the increasing communist and Soviet influence over Afghanistan.

These developments have indeed made our lives better, but the best contribution that bionics has made is in the field of biomedical engineering.

These churches at first used and then revised the use of the Prayer Book, until they, like their parent, produced prayer books which took into account the developments in liturgical study and practice in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which come under the general heading of the Liturgical Movement.

These techniques include developments in optimal control in the 1950s and 1960s, followed by progress in stochastic, robust, adaptive and optimal control methods in the 1970s and 1980s.

These permanent villages and towns predate those of southern Eritrea and northern Ethiopia suggesting, according to Peter Schmidt, "... it is they, not sites in Arabia that were the vital precursors to urban developments ... likewise students of evolution and distribution of languages now believe that Semitic and Cushitic languages are of African origin.

These developments also encouraged Finnish nationalism and cultural unity through the birth of the Fennoman movement, which bound the Finns to the domestic governmental system and led to the idea that the Finnish Grand Duchy was an increasingly autonomous part of the Russian Empire.

These developments represented a fundamental change in literary criticism, which came to focus more on character and less on plot.

These were followed by developments in philosophy of human rights by philosophers such as Thomas Paine, John Stuart Mill and G. W. F.

These advancements, along with developments in chemistry, genetics, and lab technology ( such as the x-ray ) led to modern medicine.

These developments simultaneously explained how string theory is related to quantum chromodynamics, and afterwards holography gained wide acceptance.

These favorable developments, combined with the presence of a large and cheap labour force, laid the foundation for spectacular economic growth that lasted almost uninterrupted until the " Hot Autumn's " massive strikes and social unrest of 1969-70, which then combined with the later 1973 oil crisis and put an abrupt end to the prolonged boom.

These were developments that had begun before the Industrial Revolution, but the adoption of James Watt's more efficient steam engine from the 1770s reduced the fuel costs of engines, making mines more profitable.

These developments in Karachi resulted in large influx of economic migrants: Parsis, Hindus, Christians, Jews, Marathis, Goans, Chinese, British, Arabs and Gujaratis.

These positive developments gave momentum and a surge of members, so by 1886, the Knights had over 700, 000 members.

These developments began to give a new meaning to what was termed " modernism ": It embraced discontinuity, rejecting smooth change in everything from biology to fictional character development and filmmaking.

These galleries make no distinction between modernist and postmodernist phases, seeing both as developments within Modern Art.

These developments were accompanied by the introduction of new tools, such as indifference curves and the theory of ordinal utility.

These developments are reflected in neoclassical theory by the search for the occurrence in markets of the equilibrium conditions of Pareto optimality and self-sustainability.

These developments mirrored the growth of Russian nationalism across the artistic spectrum, as part of the more general Slavophilism movement.

These works include complex polyphonic ensembles and reflect musical developments of their times.

These practical developments were followed by the development of theories of light and vision by ancient Greek and Indian philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world.

These developments were not fundamentally novel, rather they were refinements to existing languages and paradigms, and largely based on the C family of programming languages.

These developments supported Francia's policy of economic self-sufficiency, no longer being reliant on another nation.

These developments shared responsibility for establishing thriving economic relations between Paraguay and the world's sixth largest economy, Brazil.

These developments — re-evaluation of the entire Western value system ( love, marriage, popular culture, shift from industrial to service economy ) that took place since the 1950s and 1960s, with a peak in the Social Revolution of 1968 — are described with the term Postmodernity, Influences on postmodern thought, Paul Lützeler ( St. Louis ) as opposed to Postmodernism, a term referring to an opinion or movement.

These individuals and the work of other biostatisticians, mathematical biologists, and statistically inclined geneticists helped bring together evolutionary biology and genetics into a consistent, coherent whole that could begin to be quantitatively modeled.

These forests also helped to stabilize the coastline.

These hordes had helped Chandragupta Maurya defeat the ruler of Magadha and placed Vhandragupta on the throne, thus laying the foundations of Mauryan Dynasty in Northern India.

These issues also helped propel another Illinoisan, Abraham Lincoln, to the national stage.

These gifted executives, along with other key contributors, including Kevin Ellington, Douglas Johns, Steven Flannigan, and Gary Stimac, helped the company with the IBM Corporation in all personal computer sales categories, after many predicted that none could compete with the behemoth.

These helped to create a new generation of British stars, such as Stewart Granger, Margaret Lockwood and James Mason.

These rituals were designed to reduce that fear ; they helped collect the cultural ideas that we now have in the present.

These rituals also helped preserve the cultural ideas.

These included Eddy's tail-less diamond kite, the tetrahedral kite, the flexible kite, the sled kite, and the parafoil kite, which helped to develop the modern hang-gliders.

These acquisitions helped to keep the team in contention, and although they finished ten games behind the Braves, the Marlins captured the NL wild card.

These incidents and their attribution to the goth scene have helped to propagate a wary perception of goth in the public eye.

These measurements helped determine how the particles got their energy and how they were transported through Jupiter's magnetosphere.

These pressures ultimately helped persuade Carías to withdraw his candidacy and also helped ensure the defeat of an uprising led by General Gregorio Ferrera of the PNH.

These projects helped Pei conceptualize architecture as part of the larger urban geography.

These homilies helped to mobilize public opinion, and the patriarch received permission from the emperor to return Chrysostom's relics to Constantinople, where they were enshrined in the Church of the Holy Apostles on January 28, 438.

These helped establish his reputation as among the top particle physicists.

" These painters helped to change the face of British art.

These two forms helped to shape the federal government, first in Switzerland, then in the United States in 1776, in Canada in 1867 and in Germany in 1870 and in the 20th century, Australia.

These gradually helped weaken Bulgar power and strengthen the Byzantine presence in the area.

These women helped secure the bridge that translated radical protest for racial equality over to the struggle for women ’ s rights ; by witnessing the discrimination and oppression to which the black population was subjected, they were able to gain strength and motivation to do the same for their fellow women.

These measures, coupled with significant improvements in the world economy, helped the South Korean economy regain its lost momentum in the late 1980s.

These economic reforms, pushed by President Kim Dae-jung, helped Korea maintain one of Asia's few expanding economies, with growth rates of 10. 8 % in 1999 and 9. 2 % in 2000.

These measures, together with peaceful conditions in the country, have helped restore investor confidence and created conditions for the government to embark on extensive economic and fiscal reforms and seek donor support for a poverty reduction and growth strategy.

These all helped to attract many artists from Rio de Janeiro, which has established residence in neighborhoods of the capital paulistana.