These developments gave rise to the Islamist and Islamic movement opposed to the increasing communist and Soviet influence over Afghanistan.

These developments have indeed made our lives better, but the best contribution that bionics has made is in the field of biomedical engineering.

These churches at first used and then revised the use of the Prayer Book, until they, like their parent, produced prayer books which took into account the developments in liturgical study and practice in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which come under the general heading of the Liturgical Movement.

These techniques include developments in optimal control in the 1950s and 1960s, followed by progress in stochastic, robust, adaptive and optimal control methods in the 1970s and 1980s.

These permanent villages and towns predate those of southern Eritrea and northern Ethiopia suggesting, according to Peter Schmidt, "... it is they, not sites in Arabia that were the vital precursors to urban developments ... likewise students of evolution and distribution of languages now believe that Semitic and Cushitic languages are of African origin.

These developments also encouraged Finnish nationalism and cultural unity through the birth of the Fennoman movement, which bound the Finns to the domestic governmental system and led to the idea that the Finnish Grand Duchy was an increasingly autonomous part of the Russian Empire.

These developments represented a fundamental change in literary criticism, which came to focus more on character and less on plot.

These were followed by developments in philosophy of human rights by philosophers such as Thomas Paine, John Stuart Mill and G. W. F.

These advancements, along with developments in chemistry, genetics, and lab technology ( such as the x-ray ) led to modern medicine.

These favorable developments, combined with the presence of a large and cheap labour force, laid the foundation for spectacular economic growth that lasted almost uninterrupted until the " Hot Autumn's " massive strikes and social unrest of 1969-70, which then combined with the later 1973 oil crisis and put an abrupt end to the prolonged boom.

These were developments that had begun before the Industrial Revolution, but the adoption of James Watt's more efficient steam engine from the 1770s reduced the fuel costs of engines, making mines more profitable.

These developments in Karachi resulted in large influx of economic migrants: Parsis, Hindus, Christians, Jews, Marathis, Goans, Chinese, British, Arabs and Gujaratis.

These positive developments gave momentum and a surge of members, so by 1886, the Knights had over 700, 000 members.

These developments began to give a new meaning to what was termed " modernism ": It embraced discontinuity, rejecting smooth change in everything from biology to fictional character development and filmmaking.

These galleries make no distinction between modernist and postmodernist phases, seeing both as developments within Modern Art.

These developments were accompanied by the introduction of new tools, such as indifference curves and the theory of ordinal utility.

These developments are reflected in neoclassical theory by the search for the occurrence in markets of the equilibrium conditions of Pareto optimality and self-sustainability.

These developments mirrored the growth of Russian nationalism across the artistic spectrum, as part of the more general Slavophilism movement.

These works include complex polyphonic ensembles and reflect musical developments of their times.

These practical developments were followed by the development of theories of light and vision by ancient Greek and Indian philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world.

These developments were not fundamentally novel, rather they were refinements to existing languages and paradigms, and largely based on the C family of programming languages.

These developments supported Francia's policy of economic self-sufficiency, no longer being reliant on another nation.

These developments shared responsibility for establishing thriving economic relations between Paraguay and the world's sixth largest economy, Brazil.

These developments — re-evaluation of the entire Western value system ( love, marriage, popular culture, shift from industrial to service economy ) that took place since the 1950s and 1960s, with a peak in the Social Revolution of 1968 — are described with the term Postmodernity, Influences on postmodern thought, Paul Lützeler ( St. Louis ) as opposed to Postmodernism, a term referring to an opinion or movement.

These detection methods simultaneously measure several hundred thousand sites throughout the genome, and when used in high-throughput to measure thousands of samples, generate terabytes of data per experiment.

These were two or three part compositions in which several different texts, sometimes in different vernacular languages, were sung simultaneously over a Latin cantus firmus that once again was usually adapted from a passage of Gregorian chant.

These two theories are not in contention with one another and it is quite possible that both theories are true and operating simultaneously to initiate and maintain vibration.

These results suggest that all observed astrophysical black holes may be Einstein – Rosen bridges, each with a new universe inside that formed simultaneously with the black hole.

These differential equations have to be solved simultaneously, either analytically or numerically.

These variables retain their values across subroutine and other code boundaries, and are thread-safe since they are local to each thread, even though the code which accesses them might be executed simultaneously by another thread.

These empires left the day-to-day governance in the hands of the Jewish authorities: in Roman Palestine, through the hereditary office of Patriarch ( simultaneously the head of the Sanhedrin ); in Babylonia, through the hereditary office of the Reish Galuta, the " Head of the Exile " or " Exilarch " ( who ratified the appointment of the heads of Rabbinical academies.

These sparks usually strike one at a time because it is very unlikely that different locations in the inter-electrode space have the identical local electrical characteristics which would enable a spark to occur simultaneously in all such locations.

These estates allowed the college's sixteen fellowships and scholarships to be filled for the first time – officially, sixteen of each had been supported since 1622, but the college's income was too small to keep all occupied simultaneously.

These concerts, which were held simultaneously in nine major cities around the world, were intended to coincide with the G8 summit to put pressure on the leaders of the world's richest nations to fight poverty in Africa by cancelling debt.

These types of films may be, and more commonly usually are, released direct-to-video ; there have been some films, such as The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning ( a prequel to the film version of The Dukes of Hazzard ), which have been released near simultaneously on DVD and on television, but have never been released in theatres.

These were French-Italian coproductions and were simultaneously released in both languages.

These agents are capable of exerting low level agonist activity at the β-adrenergic receptor while simultaneously acting as a receptor site antagonist.

These characteristics were the precursors of the DSM-IV division of schizoid character into three distinct personality disorders, though Kretschmer himself did not conceive of separating these behaviors to the point of radical isolation ; rather, he considered them to be simultaneously present as varying potentials in schizoid individuals.

These models are called relaxed molecular clocks because they represent an intermediate position between the ' strict ' molecular clock hypothesis and Felsenstein's many-rates model and are made possible through MCMC techniques that explore a weighted range of tree topologies and simultaneously estimate parameters of the chosen substitution model.

These holons are also simultaneously subject to control from one or more of these higher authorities.

These themes were partly inspired by the death of Yoshitoshi's father in 1863 and by the lawlessness and violence of the Japan surrounding him, which was simultaneously experiencing the breakdown of the feudal system imposed by the Tokugawa shogunate, as well as the impact of contact with Westerners.

These factors can simply not be simultaneously accounted for without astronomical increases in the cost for design, fabrication, processing, and quality monitoring, thereby nullifying economic and engineering feasibility and being a futile investment.

These concerns were because the entire bench was to be appointed simultaneously, and no clear statement had been made about how they would be selected.

These models call into question how one can simultaneously hold contradictory beliefs (" static " paradox ) and deceive oneself without rendering one's intentions ineffective (" dynamic / strategic " paradox ).

These are English translations of the libretto projected over the proscenium simultaneously with the action on stage.

These developments have taken place simultaneously with those in Arafat, Mina and Muzdalifah.

These nearly identical Acts were passed by the two parliaments, to come into effect simultaneously, because of uncertainty as to which of the two parliaments had the ultimate authority to do so.

These lands, called the Marca Hispanica, were partitioned into various counties, of which the Count of Barcelona, usually holding other counties simultaneously, eventually obtained the primacy over the region.