These measured positions are then compared with those calculated by the laws of celestial mechanics: an assembly of calculated positions is often referred to as an ephemeris, in which distances are commonly calculated in astronomical units.

These authors proved, however, that no optical system can justify these suppositions, since they are contradictory to the fundamental laws of reflexion and refraction.

These teachings discuss the ministry and atonement of Jesus, the laws of justice and mercy, the need for repentance, and the resurrection and judgment of all people.

These Sunday laws enacted at the state and local levels would sometimes carry penalties for doing non-religious activities on Sunday as part of an effort to enforce religious observance and church attendance.

These studies have been challenged by several Brazilian ministries, which assert that recent improvements in environmental laws, enforcement and public attitudes have fundamentally reduced the threat posed to forests by such projects.

These include various predictions of the downfall of the northern kingdom, the equivalent prediction of the downfall of Judah following the reign of Manasseh, the extension of Josiah's reforms in accordance with the laws of Deuteronomy, and the revision of the narrative from Jeremiah concerning Judah's last days.

These laws describe the behaviour of a black hole in close analogy to the laws of thermodynamics by relating mass to energy, area to entropy, and surface gravity to temperature.

These laws might have paved the way to removing the worst of the poverty during the previous regimes.

These laws vary from time to time and from place to place: note variations in gambling laws, for example, and the prohibition or encouragement of duelling in history.

Because his vision of personal and social perfections was framed as a revival of the ordered society of earlier times, Confucius is often considered a great proponent of conservatism, but a closer look at what he proposes often shows that he used ( and perhaps twisted ) past institutions and rites to push a new political agenda of his own: a revival of a unified royal state, whose rulers would succeed to power on the basis of their moral merits instead of lineage. These would be rulers devoted to their people, striving for personal and social perfection, and such a ruler would spread his own virtues to the people instead of imposing proper behavior with laws and rules.

These laws in ancient India discriminated between castes.

These laws sharply circumscribe any non-governmental political activity: street demonstrations, non-approved political organizations, and un-registered financial donations are formally banned.

These experiments are used to prove, verify, and reinforce laws and theorems such as Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, etc.

These areas are not mutually exclusive — for example, laws governing water pollution in lakes and rivers may also conserve the recreational value of such water bodies.

These laws regulated public drinking water systems, toxic substances, pesticides, and ocean dumping ; and protected wildlife, wilderness, and wild and scenic rivers.

These successes were followed by the enactment of a whole series of laws regulating waste ( Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ), toxic substances ( Toxic Substances Control Act ), pesticides ( FIFRA: Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act ), clean-up of polluted sites ( Superfund ), protection of endangered species ( Endangered Species Act ), and more.

These laws were intended to promote the production of media arts, including film scenery, and stipulate that the government – on both the national and local levels – must lend aid in order to preserve film media.

These laws were among the first race-based measures instituted by the Third Reich.

These laws did not extend to the regions affected by the Protestant Reformation.

These laws must be wisely and lovingly observed.

These laws and customs vary from country to country, and have varied over time.

These laws vary to some extent, such acts are called incestuous.

These surfacing stones were often placed in distinctive patterns.

These weapons may be mounted on a pintle, affixed directly to the vehicle or placed in a turret or cupola.

These pits were also used to steam foods by adding heated rocks or embers and then seaweed or corn husks ( or other coverings ) placed on top to steam fish and shellfish as well as vegetables ; potatoes would be added while still in-skin and corn while in-husk, this would later be referred to as a clambake by the colonists.

These symbols may be placed above any other symbol, turning it respectively into a “ thing ”, an “ action ”, and an “ evaluation ”:

These consist of planks of wood placed across the canal to form a dam.

These hordes had helped Chandragupta Maurya defeat the ruler of Magadha and placed Vhandragupta on the throne, thus laying the foundations of Mauryan Dynasty in Northern India.

These classifications are arbitrary, and most taxonomies over the twentieth century have placed the chipmunks in a single genus.

These consisted of a metal pipe placed on a smaller pipe that when struck with the disc made a gong type sound, while these were much more accurate than a tree, arguments and disagreements led to the invention of the Disc Pole Hole by Ed Headrick in 1975.

These are considered to be separate letters, each of them is placed in alphabet right after its Latin counterpart ( i. e. ą between a and b ), ź and ż are placed after z in this order.

These facts long placed Schmidt's posthumous reputation under a cloud.

These illustrations were often placed in ceremonial and sacred locations inside of the caves.

These areas are placed under Israeli military occupation and are widely referred to as Israeli-occupied territories.

These players are seated on the ground, leaning on pillows that are placed next to a backgammon board.

These tactics are intended to mitigate the restrictions placed on law officers against compelling a suspect to give evidence, and have stood up in court as valid lawful tactics.

These realizations led to a series of second generation microkernels, which further reduced the complexity of the system and placed almost all functionality in the user space.

( These nouns are still placed in a neuter gender of their own by some grammarians.

These are placed at the entrance of houses ( for instance, hanging above the door ) to last until the following year's Palm Sunday.

These were placed on altars, mixed with seeds, then planted.

These laws often require that the pawnbroker establish positive identification of the seller through photo identification ( such as a driver's license or government-issued identity document ), as well as a holding period placed on an item purchased by a pawnbroker ( to allow time for local law enforcement authorities to track stolen items ).

These melds are placed under " headings " where a card which is melded under a particular heading can be used again under another heading, but cannot be melded again under the same heading.

These events effectively placed all German police under the control of SS commanders.

These DNA-bound beads are then placed into wells on a fiber-optic chip along with enzymes which produce light in the presence of ATP.

These organisms have eight legs as adults, and are placed in the same phylogenetic class ( Arachnida ) as spiders and ticks.