It is also an example of a more generalized version of the central limit theorem that is characteristic of all stable distributions, of which the Cauchy distribution is a special case.

Since the 1990s the term has been used ( interchangeably with " the Copernicus method ") for J. Richard Gott's Bayesian-inference-based prediction of duration of ongoing events, a generalized version of the Doomsday argument.

ADS member Stephen Goranson has found a version of the law, not yet generalized or bearing that name, in a report by Alfred Holt at an 1877 meeting of an engineering society.

To perform an interesting complexity analysis one must construct a generalized version of the FreeCell game with cards.

He uses this generalized probabilistic interpretation to formulate a relativistic-covariant version of de Broglie – Bohm theory without introducing a preferred foliation of space-time.

The extended 8 KB version was then generalized into BASIC-80 ( 8080 / 85, Z80 ), and ported into BASIC-68 ( 6800 ), BASIC-69 ( 6809 ), and MOS Technology 6502-BASIC ( unfortunately spilling over to 9 KB, in an era when 8 KB ROM chips were standard ), as well as the 16-bit BASIC-86 ( 8086 / 88 ).

Anatoly Maltsev proved a generalized version of the recursion theorem for any set with a precomplete numbering.

Niels Henrik Abel attacked a generalized version of the tautochrone problem ( Abel's mechanical problem ), namely, given a function T ( y ) that specifies the total time of descent for a given starting height, find an equation of the curve that yields this result.

Similarly, under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, the Miller – Rabin test can be turned into a deterministic version ( called Miller's test ) with runtime Õ (( log n )< sup > 4 </ sup >).

Its original version, due to Gary L. Miller, is deterministic, but the determinism relies on the unproven generalized Riemann hypothesis ; Michael O. Rabin modified it to obtain an unconditional probabilistic algorithm.

The generalized version of this idea is known as recursion " unrolling " or " coarsening " and various techniques have been proposed for automating the procedure of enlarging the base case.

* Introduces a version of a generalized Condorcet Criterion that is satisfied when pairwise elections are based on simple majority choice, and for any dominating set, any candidate in the set is collectively preferred to any candidate not in the set.

Rabin's method was based on previous work of Gary Miller that solved the problem deterministically with the assumption that the generalized Riemann hypothesis is true, but Rabin's version of the test made no such assumption.

By and large, these generalized covariant derivatives had to be specified ad hoc by some version of the connection concept.

A generalized version of this model ( in which each operator can be given independent left and right precedences ) can be found at.

His June 1993 joint paper with Abhay K. Parekh, " A generalized processor sharing approach to flow control " in ISN won the IEEE Communication Society's William Bennett Prize Paper Award " for the best original paper published in the IEEE / ACM Transactions on Networking in the past year " and a preliminary version won the Prize Paper Award for Infocom 1993.

Calculating an addition chain of minimal length is not easy ; a generalized version of the problem, in which one must find a chain that simultaneously forms each of a sequence of values, is NP-complete.

, Richard Taylor has posted on his website an article ( joint work with Thomas Barnet-Lamb, David Geraghty, and Michael Harris ) which claims to prove a generalized version of the Sato – Tate conjecture for an arbitrary non-CM holomorphic modular form of weight greater than or equal to two, by improving the potential modularity results of previous papers.

is a generalized version of the Baum-Welch algorithm derived from

Byzantine fault tolerance is a sub-field of fault tolerance research inspired by the Byzantine Generals ' Problem, which is a generalized version of the Two Generals ' Problem.

A more generalized version of the long nineteenth century, lasting from 1750 to 1914, is often used notably by textbook author and Professor of History at George Mason University, Peter N. Stearns.

The edge-connectivity version of Menger's theorem was later generalized by the max-flow min-cut theorem.

Many companies create their own customized version of SOWs that are specialized or generalized to accommodate typical request and proposals they receive.

Although many board games have a jargon all their own, there is a generalized terminology to describe concepts applicable to basic game mechanics and attributes common to nearly all board games.

Some other generalized games, such as chess, checkers ( draughts ), and Go are EXPTIME-complete because a game between two perfect players can be very long, so they are unlikely to be in PSPACE.

The gameplay is reminiscent of the company's more generalized anime-inspired game Big Eyes Small Mouth, but features some modified mechanics and additional skills to better fit the El-Hazard universe.

In computational complexity theory, a generalized game is a game that has been generalized so that it can be played on a board of any size.

For example, generalized chess is the game of chess played on an n-by-n board, with 2n pieces on each side.

He saw the organised game as vital for the formation of a mature sense of self, which can only be achieved by learning to respond to, and take on board, the others ' attitudes toward the ( changing ) common undertakings they are involved in: i. e. the generalized other.

Mead argued that " in the game we get an organized other, a generalized other, which is found in the nature of the child itself .... in the case of such a social group as a ball team, the team is the generalized other in so far as it enters-as an organized process or social activity-into the experience of any one of the individual members of it ".

Streetball is often generalized as a " pick-up game ", where players may or may not know one another, and is for the most part recreational.

The generalized ( n-coin ) two player version of this game was the subject of a paper in 1959.

He has also been active in the fields of philosophy of science, logical structures in natural language ( generalized quantifiers, categorial grammar, substructural proof theory ), dynamic logic and update logic and applications of logic to game theory as well as applications of game theory to logic ( game semantics ).

The generalized point system would eventually be published as the Hero System, following in the footsteps of Chaosium's Basic Role-Playing System, but preceding GURPS as a non-genre-specific game system.

Men seem almost universally to want a sense of function, that is, a feeling that their existence makes a difference to someone, living or unborn, close and immediate or generalized.

Although the Af calculation is obvious by analogy with that for gravitational field and osmotic pressure, it is interesting to confirm it by a method which can be generalized to include related effects.

Here there is a specific preventive component which applies in a more generalized sense to any casework situation.

Reactions of acids are often generalized in the form HA H < sup >+</ sup > + A < sup >−</ sup >, where HA represents the acid and A < sup >−</ sup > is the conjugate base.

For example, the generalized continuum hypothesis ( GCH ) is not only independent of ZF, but also independent of ZFC.

Anxiety is a generalized mood that can occur without an identifiable triggering stimulus.

Rieux is like a witness who exercises restraint when called to testify about a crime ; he describes what the characters said and did, without speculating about their thoughts and feelings, although he does offer generalized assessments of the shifting mood of the town as a whole.

The Western suffix-e is from the Classical singular and the Eastern suffix-its is from the Classical plural ; both have been generalized for singular and plural in the dialects that use them.

The simplest type of carbohydrate is a monosaccharide, which among other properties contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, mostly in a ratio of 1: 2: 1 ( generalized formula C < sub > n </ sub > H < sub > 2n </ sub > O < sub > n </ sub >, where n is at least 3 ).

The definition works without any changes if instead of vector spaces over a field F, we use modules over a commutative ring R. It also can be easily generalized to n-ary functions, where the proper term is multilinear.

A more abstract definition, which is equivalent but more easily generalized to infinite-dimensional spaces, is to say that bras are linear functionals on kets, i. e. operators that input a ket and output a complex number.

Church subsequently modified his methods to include use of Herbrand – Gödel recursion and then proved ( 1936 ) that the Entscheidungsproblem is unsolvable: There is no generalized " effective calculation " ( method, algorithm ) that can determine whether or not a formula in either the recursive-or λ-calculus is " valid " ( more precisely: no method to show that a well formed formula has a " normal form ").

Cannon is derived from the Old Italian word cannone, meaning " large tube ", which came from Latin canna, in turn originating from the Greek κάννα ( kanna ), " reed ", and then generalized to mean any hollow tube-like object ; cognate with Akkadian term qanu and Hebrew qāneh, meaning " tube " or " reed ".

According to many of Descartes ' specialists, including Étienne Gilson, the goal of Descartes in establishing this first truth is to demonstrate the capacity of his criterion — the immediate clarity and distinctiveness of self-evident propositions — to establish true and justified propositions despite having adopted a method of generalized doubt.

Not surprisingly, it is impractical for generalized correctness, which probably cannot even be defined, much less proven.