The hydrolysis of peptides gives amino acids.

In aqueous solution, tungstate gives the heteropoly acids and polyoxometalate anions under neutral and acidic conditions.

Upon mild hydrolysis shellac gives a complex mix of aliphatic and alicyclic hydroxy acids and their polymers that varies in exact composition depending upon the source of the shellac and the season of collection.

The natural occurrence of such alkaloids then gives us a poser in any attempts to propose a definition of polyphenols strickly based on biosynthetic origin ( s ) grounds, for these amino acids themselves are primary metabolites of the shikimate / phenylpropanoid pathway.

The presence of carboxylate and phenolate groups gives the humic acids the ability to form complexes with ions such as Mg < sup > 2 +</ sup >, Ca < sup > 2 +</ sup >, Fe < sup > 2 +</ sup > and Fe < sup > 3 +</ sup >.

If the amounts of amino acids are in excess of 10 nmol, ninhydrin can be used for this-it gives a yellow colour when reacted with proline, and a vivid purple with other amino acids.

The process of lowering the alcohol content at bottling can dilute the flavour, and while chill filtration gives the whisky a clearer appearance at lower temperatures by removing fatty acids, proteins and esters that can cluster together, the loss of these compounds can also result in a loss of flavour ; in particular the esters can contribute a fruit-like fragrance.

The leaves of the yacón contain quantities of protocatechuic, chlorogenic, caffeic and ferulic acids, which gives tea made from the leaves prebiotic and antioxidant properties.

A plot of the common logarithm of the reaction rate constant k versus the logarithm of the ionization constant K < sub > a </ sub > for a series of acids ( for example a group of substituted phenols or carboxylic acids ) gives a straight line with slope α and intercept C. The Brønsted equation is a free-energy relationship.

alt = Reaction of the pyrolysis-product ketene with amines, hydroxyl compounds, or water gives amides, esters, or carboxylic acids respectively

The migration of synthesized compounds from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration gives a directionality that provides both source and sink in a self-organizing fashion, enabling a proto-metabolic process by which acetic acid production and its eventual oxidization can be spatially organized.

The table below gives the numbers considering that the game ends in a push when a 12 is rolled, rather than being undetermined.

Following is a Preface that gives thanks to the Father and ends leading into the " Sanctus et Benedictus " ( Holy, holy, holy Lord ... Blessed is he who comes ....).

In fellatio the-us is replaced by the-io ; the declension stem ends in-ion -, which gives the suffix the form-ion ( cf.

He knows he will eventually shrink to atomic size ; but, no matter how small he becomes, he concludes he will still matter in the universe and this thought gives him comfort and ends his fears of the future.

Although they were short on their telethon goal, the Muppets get the Muppet Theater and their trademark name back when Gonzo's head bowling act gives Tex Richman a head injury that ends with him laughing comically.

* An Editorial by Sam the Eagle-Sam the Eagle gives an editorial on a specific topic which ends up occuring during the editorial.

The posterior arch forms about two-fifths of the circumference of the ring: it ends behind in the posterior tubercle, which is the rudiment of a spinous process and gives origin to the Recti capitis posteriores minores and the ligamentum nuchae.

The story ends with Garion reading a letter from Zakath, showing that Zakath has now married Cyradis and is witness to the social changes wrought by Eriond, while Garion, Belgarath, and Durnik are in the Vale of Aldur with Polgara as she gives birth to twins.

The film ends as Obi-Wan gives the infant Luke to Lars and his wife Beru ( Bonnie Piesse ), and disappears into the distance.

The name is given because tying a normal figure-eight knot in a rope and then joining the ends together, in the most natural way, gives a model of the mathematical knot.

At the end of the play, after the other two wives have been hauled into the room by Katherina, she gives a speech on the subject of why wives should always obey their husbands and the play ends with Baptista, Hortensio and Lucentio marvelling at how successfully Petruchio has tamed the shrew.

However, it is the rearmost point of contact that defines the place of articulation ; this is where the oral cavity ends, and it is the resonant space of the oral cavity that gives consonants and vowels their characteristic timbre.

The quantities that describe how they change in time are the transition probabilities, which gives the probability that, starting at x, the particle ends up at y after time t. The total probability of ending up at y is given by the sum over all the possibilities

The Jubilee platforms are at the opposite end of the site from those of the Bakerloo and Northern lines, but the two ends are connected by a moving walkway link ( one of only two on the Underground-the other gives access to the Waterloo & City line platform at Bank station ).

Furthermore, the turnpike interchange gives access to motorists who wish to continue on I-95 ( by using I-295 ) since I-95 ( the section north of Trenton ) " abruptly " ends in Lawrence Township.

A Latin inscription on the monument identifies him simply as " Father of twelve children and thirteen books "; a second inscription, in English, gives a brief chronicle of his life and ends by stating that " His laste wordes thy kingdome come, thye will be done.

Should the player choose to engage Sephiroth and win the battle, Cloud returns and fights Sephiroth, which ends with both of them disappearing in a flash of light after Tifa gives Cloud her support.

" What begins as a novelty that gives him pleasure, ends up pushing Dutilleul toward more sinister pursuits.

The two begin a cross-country trek to escape the US Army that ends in the city sewers when Curt, after witnessing Julie kill and eat Riverman, a friendly homeless man who gives them shelter, steps aside to let his father finally put Julie down.

The crest, with a part of the orbital surface immediately behind it, gives origin to the lacrimal part of the Orbicularis oculi and ends below in a small, hook-like projection, the lacrimal hamulus, which articulates with the lacrimal tubercle of the maxilla, and completes the upper orifice of the nasolacrimal canal ; the hamulus sometimes exists as a separate piece, and is then called the lesser lacrimal bone.

She ends up being extremely disappointed when she finds that the magic can cause Hiroto to love her as Connie but not as Konoha and gives up the baton.

It usually ends with a degree ( stúdentspróf ) which gives the graduating student the right to advance to an Icelandic university.

From south to north the Bōsō Hill Range gives way to the Shimōsa Plateau, which covers much of the area of northern Chiba Prefecture, and ends in the lower areas around the Tone River.

* If a shot fails to contact any object ball at all, the opponent may optionally require ( in lieu of taking the turn ) that the original shooter to re-shoot the shot from the original cue ball position ( a subsequent failure ends the original shooter's turn, spots the 1 ball and gives the incoming player ball-in-hand behind the headstring ) ( Compare the in nine-ball.

Consider the following reactions of acetic acid ( CH < sub > 3 </ sub > COOH ), the organic acid that gives vinegar its characteristic taste:

They were once used to keep moths away, owing to the leaf's lauric acid content that gives it insecticidal properties.

Among the simplest examples are formic acid H-COOH, which occurs in ants, and acetic acid CH < sub > 3 </ sub >- COOH, which gives vinegar its sour taste.

The hydrolysis of sodium indate ( III ) gives weak indic acid, HInO < sub > 2 </ sub >.

Soon after, repetition by Eduard Hoffmann shows that this preparation with glycine gives no trace of uric acid, but trichlorolactimide produces some uric acid.

Addition of base to an excess of carbonic acid gives bicarbonate.

Palm oil gives its name to the 16-carbon saturated fatty acid palmitic acid.

The protein contains a putative 30 amino acid signal peptide: removal of the signal sequence gives a predicted molecular weight of 25. 787 ( kDa ) for the secreted protein.

A small concentration ( 0. 5 percent ) of acetic acid usually gives a deeper red stain to the tissue.

The weakening of hair is dependent on the breakdown of the disulfide link of the amino acid called cystine, which is the characteristic of the keratin class of protein that gives strength to hair and wools ( keratin typically makes up 90 % of the dry weight of hair ).

In contrast nitroxylation of 1 with nitric acid gives the apical nitrate 4 as an intermediate which is hydrolyzed to the apical alcohol 5 due to the higher steric demand of the active electrophilic NO < sub > 2 </ sub >-HNO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >+</ sup > species.

The acetic acid gives this spray a vinegar-like smell, giving rise to the common name vinegarroon.

A value for x of 1 gives us the empirical formula H < sub > 2 </ sub > S < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 7 </ sub > for disulfuric ( pyrosulfuric ) acid.

Both species produce lactic acid, which gives yogurt its tart flavor and acts as a preservative.

This process gives the carboxylic acid, not its salt, as well as glycerol.

The high stearic acid content gives the shea butter its solid consistency, while the percentage of oleic acid influences how soft or hard the shea butter is, depending on ambient temperature.

Thus treatment of ( 1 ) with ethyl acrylate and a relatively mild base leads to the Michael adduct ; saponification of the ester group gives the corresponding acid ( 2 ).

Aluminum from the alum gives the traditional crimson color to carminic acid precipitates, which are called carmine lakes or crimson lakes.

The millstone grit not only gives character to the town of Ilkley but gives the area its acid soils, heather moors, soft water and rocky scars.