This paper discusses generalized notions of Contract and Substitutability.

) In a paper dated by editors as circa 1901, he discusses " instinct " and " naturalness ", along with the kind of considerations ( low cost of testing, logical caution, breadth, and incomplexity ) that he later calls methodeutical.

While he did not coin the specific term, Coase indeed discussed " costs of using the price mechanism " in his 1937 paper The Nature of the Firm, where he first discusses the concept of transaction costs, and refers to the " Costs of Market Transactions " in his seminal work, The Problem of Social Cost ( 1960 ).

In his first paper he discusses the possibility of flaw detection.

This paper discusses LSP in the mentioned context.

This paper discusses generalized notions of Contract and Substitutability.

" An ACM paper discusses Barger and Chris Gulker, along with other early bloggers such as Raphael Carter, as the originators of blogging as a networked practice.

The remainder of Lazarsfeld and Merton ’ s paper discusses structure of ownership and operation of the mass media specific to the U. S .— especially the fact that in the case of magazines, newspapers, and radio advertising ‘ supports the enterprise ’: ‘ Big business finances the production and distribution of mass media … he who pays the piper generally calls the tune ’.

* Lagrange discusses representations of integers by general algebraic forms ; produces a tract on elimination theory ; publishes his first paper on the general process for solving an algebraic equation of any degree via Lagrange resolvents ; and proves Bachet's theorem that every positive integer is the sum of four squares.

The later papers stand in contrast to the Institution's 2000 paper, The Market Place Should Rule on Technology, which discusses Linux as a direct competitor to Microsoft Windows.

A 1992 paper by M. Anthony Lewis and George A. Bekey discusses the possibility of using swarm intelligence to control nanobots within the body for the purpose of killing cancer tumors.

In this paper Mandelbrot discusses self-similar curves that have Hausdorff dimension between 1 and 2.

Near the end of the paper Mandelbrot briefly discusses how one might approach the study of fractal-like objects in nature that look random rather than regular.

* A paper that extensively discusses problems facing Jumbonet

In their paper entitled " When the Enterprise becomes the Prosumerise ", Widality discusses how the very different IT and mobility needs of the prosumer, consumer and enterprise are all now melding into a common set of requirements, driven by the rise of smartphones and downloadable applications that consumers, prosumers and enterprises are consuming in equal numbers.

* Fink, M ( 1984 ), " Meduna and the Origins of Convulsive Therapy ", American Journal of Psychiatry, 141 ( 9 ): 1034-1041 ( This historical and biographical paper discusses the introduction of the shock treatment in psychiatry, the role of a theory of the biological antagonism between epilepsy and schizophrenia, and the contributions of Ladislau von Meduna, Sakel, Ugo Cerletti, and Lucio Bini.

A 2011 ' Black Hat ' paper discusses the real-life security implications of such bit-flips in the internet's DNS system.

The following paper discusses those deficiencies and identifies the major contributing factors.

The Israeli academic Nitsa Ben-Ari discusses the complex socio-political context of these translations and changes in her paper, The double conversion of Ben-Hur: a case of manipulative translation.

At the 2005 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Rubén Sánchez-Pelegrín and Belén Díaz-Agudo presented a paper entitled " An Intelligent Decision Module based on CBR for C-evo " which discusses using C-evo as a platform to perform artificial intelligence research.

However, Kraft's paper discusses only prefix codes, and attributes the analysis leading to the inequality to Raymond Redheffer.

In a 1926 paper, Eoin MacNeill discusses the movements of the Uí Liatháin at considerable length, arguing their leadership in the South Irish conquests and founding of the later dynasty of Brycheiniog, the Welsh genealogies matching Uí Liatháin dynasts in the Irish genealogies.

In this paper Hamilton discusses sex ratios as strategies in a game, and cites Verner as using this language in his 1965 paper which " claims to show that, given factors causing fluctuations of the population's primary sex ratio, a 1: 1 sex-ratio production proves the best overall genotypic strategy ".

They were generally printed on one side of a medium to large sheet of poor quality paper.

Paper comes in a variety of different sizes and qualities, ranging from newspaper grade up to high quality and relatively expensive paper sold as individual sheets.

Acid-free, archival quality paper keeps its color and texture far longer than wood pulp based paper such as newsprint, which will turn yellow and become brittle much sooner.

In 2000, the Chief of the NARA Document Conservation Laboratory defended the lack of a mass deacidification program by pointing to differences between library and archival collections, for example noting that many of the papers coming to NARA were of a higher quality than those in library collections ; that the Archives does not receive records from Federal government agencies until they are at least 30 years old, by which time acidic paper will have already been

Magazines printed on higher quality paper were called " glossies " or " slicks ".

The quality of the lines produced by pens on paper is quite different from other digital output techniques.

Buffered paper folders are especially recommended in cases when a photograph was previously mounted onto poor quality material or using an adhesive that will lead to even more acid creation.

Some brands of writing paper and other sorts of paper use the term " vellum " to suggest quality.

For instance, one can print a vector logo on a small sheet of copy paper, and then enlarge the same vector logo to billboard size and keep the same crisp quality.

A watermark is very useful in the examination of paper because it can be used for dating, identifying sizes, mill trademarks and locations, and the quality of a paper.

The lead in the water is believed to have affected the quality of the paper produced.

Beta particles are also used in quality control to test the thickness of an item, such as paper, coming through a system of rollers.

A computer program monitoring the quality of the manufactured paper will then move the rollers to change the thickness of the final product.

* Bond paper, a high quality durable writing paper

Additional problems for ONdigital were caused by the choice of 64QAM broadcast mode, coupled with far weaker than expected broadcast power, ( meaning that the signal was weak in many areas ), a complex pricing structure ( comprising many menu options ), a poor quality subscriber management system ( badly adapted from Canal +), a paper magazine TV guide whereas BSkyB had provided an electronic programme guide ( EPG ), insufficient technical customer services, and much signal piracy.

The paper has a high quality and has been used by artists such as Giuseppe Leone, who described it: " There is a whole world that the Amalfi paper evokes and an artist who is sensitive to the suggestion of these places is aware that it is unique and exciting ".

Laser printing is a digital printing process that rapidly produces high quality text and graphics on plain paper.

For text-only labels ( e. g., mailing labels ), a daisy wheel printer or band printer may offer better print quality and a lesser chance of damaging the paper.

* Print lifetime is highly dependent on the quality and formulation of the ink as well as the paper chosen.

The early muskets fired at a slow rate ( about 2 rounds per minute when loading with loose powder and ball, and no more than 3 – 4 rounds per minute using paper cartridges ), and could be both inaccurate and unreliable depending on quality of manufacture.