After the dissolution and partition of the Byzantine Empire by the Fourth Crusade in 1204, Aegina was accorded to the Republic of Venice.

In the United Nations General Assembly's 1947 resolution to partition Palestine, Bethlehem was included in the special international enclave of Jerusalem to be administered by the United Nations.

Following the partition of Ireland in 1922, the new parliament, the Oireachtas, was located in Leinster House.

In recent years there was a high demand for massively distributed databases with high partition tolerance but according to the CAP theorem it is impossible for a distributed system to simultaneously provide consistency, availability and partition tolerance guarantees.

Gandhi with Lord and Lady Mountbatten, 1947Given the British government's recommendations to grant independence quickly, Mountbatten concluded that a united India was an unachievable goal and resigned himself to a plan for partition, creating the independent nations of India and Pakistan.

Many Bengali Hindus left for Calcutta after partition, and their place, particularly in commerce, was taken mostly by Muslims who had migrated from the Indian state of Bihar or by West Pakistanis from different provinces.

In 1938 Germany annexed Austria and Italy assisted in Germany in resolving the diplomatic crisis between Germany versus Britain and France over claims on Czecholslovakia by arranging the Munich Agreement that gave Germany the Sudetenland and was perceived at the time to have averted a European war, these hopes faded when Hitler violated the Munich Agreement by ordering the invasion and partition of Czechoslovakia between Germany and a client state of Slovakia in 1939.

A treaty was swiftly agreed between du Parquet and the indigenous Chief Kairouane to peacefully partition the island between the two communities.

In the second partition ( 1793 ) the whole of Greater Poland was absorbed by Prussia, becoming part of the province of South Prussia.

The third and final partition of the Commonwealth was undertaken again by all three partitioning powers, and in 1795 the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth effectively ceased to exist.

There was a Prussian partition, with a portion of it separated as the Grand Duchy of Posen, and an Austrian partition.

In its most significant manifestation, the Kraków Uprising of February 1846, patriotic action was combined with revolutionary demands, but the result was the incorporation of the Republic of Kraków into the Austrian partition.

With the definitive partition of the empire in 395 AD, the Libyans of Cirenaica were assigned to the eastern empire ; Tripolitania was attached to the Western Roman empire.

The Treaty of London ended the war, but no one was left satisfied, and soon, the four allies fell out over the partition of Macedonia.

The Irish road network has evolved separately in the two jurisdictions Ireland is divided up into, while the Irish rail network was mostly created prior to the partition of Ireland.

The result was Resolution 181 ( II ), a plan to partition Palestine into Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem.

It was only afterwards, when partition was confirmed, that a united Ireland became the preserve of anti-Treaty Republicans.

You could even drive the 3270 from a DOS partition running under VM, which was the normal CICS / 3270 driver mechanism.

The discrepancy in the partition functions of distinguishable and indistinguishable particles was known as far back as the 19th century, before the advent of quantum mechanics.

* Irish Republican Army ( 1922 – 62 ) A split from the " old " IRA that opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty that solidified the partition of Ireland following the Irish War of Independence.

It was on the partition of Ireland issue that MacEntee voted against the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921.

The drafters of Bunreacht na hÉireann considered the partition of Ireland under the 1922 Anglo-Irish Treaty illegitimate.

The election was effectively a referendum on the Anglo-Irish Treaty in the southern partition of Ireland but the pro-treaty members of Sinn Féin won a majority of seats.

* Treaty of Berlin ( 1899 ), which resulted in the partition of Samoa between Germany and the United States

However, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the French foreign minister, successfully argued that whether France accepted all or a part of the Spanish Empire, it would still have to fight Austria, which did not accept the nature of the partition described by the Treaty of London.

In 1974 – 1976 he re-gained the post of Prime Minister, and concluded the Osimo Treaty with Yugoslavia, defining the official partition of the Free Territory of Trieste.

The most controversial agreement was the Basic Treaty of 1972 with East Germany, establishing formal relations between the two German states for the first time since partition.

Carolingian Empire after the Treaty of Verdun partition of 843.

In the course of the 843 partition by the Treaty of Verdun, Carinthia became part of East Francia under King Louis the German.

They agreed to partition the Neapolitan realm in the Treaty of Granada ( 1500 ), but were eventually at war over the terms of partition, and by the year 1504 France had lost its share of Naples.

In 1544 they partitioned the Duchies of Holstein ( a fief of the Holy Roman Empire ) and of Schleswig ( a Danish fief ) in an unusual way, following negotiations between the brothers and the Estates of the Realm of the duchies, which had constituted in 1460 by the Treaty of Ribe and strictly opposed a factual partition.

The whole Duchy of Pomerania was under Swedish control already since the Treaty of Stettin ( 1630 ), and in the Treaty of Stettin ( 1653 ) Sweden and Brandenburg agreed on the final terms of the partition of the duchy, with Sweden keeping the western part ( Western Pomerania, Vorpommern ) including Stettin.

Christian III, John II the Elder and Adolf partitioned the Duchies of Holstein ( a fief of the Holy Roman Empire ) and of Schleswig ( a Danish fief ) in an unusual way, following negotiations between the brothers and the Estates of the Realm of the duchies, which opposed a factual partition, referring to their indivisibility according to the Treaty of Ribe.

There was also the question of partition, which pre-dated the Treaty but which was copper-fastened by it.

The Peace of Westphalia settled for a partition of the duchy between Brandenburg and Sweden, who determined the exact border in the Treaty of Stettin ( 1653 ).

After the death of the last Pomeranian Duke Bogislaw XIV in 1637, the end of the contemporary Thirty Years ' War in 1648 and the subsequent partition of the Duchy of Pomerania between the Swedish Empire and Brandenburg-Prussia in the Peace of Westphalia and the Treaty of Stettin ( 1653 ), Brandenburg included Farther Pomerania with Rügenwalde in her Pomeranian province.

Map of Catalonia ( historic territory ) | Catalonia, showing the partition of its territory by means of the Treaty of the Pyrenees.

Belarusian caricature decrying Peace Treaty of Riga as a Partition ( politics ) | partition of Belarus by Poland and Soviet Russia

* With Bolivia, The Treaty of Polo-Bustamante determined the partition of the Lake Titicaca and provided a much accurate definition of the Peruvian-Bolivian border.

By collectively representing opposing parties in land disputes, Elkins and Catron effectively manipulated territorial government policy to illegally partition Spanish and Mexican land grants, a direct violation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

Jarry moved into a flat which the landlord had created through the unusual expedient of subdividing a larger flat by means of a horizontal rather than a vertical partition.

In a 1986 statement, he rejected " the legitimacy of an Army Council styling itself the Council of the Irish Republican Army which lends support to any person or organisation styling itself as Sinn Féin and prepared to enter the partition parliament of Leinster House.

Since every equivalence relation over X corresponds to a partition of X, and vice versa, the number of possible equivalence relations on X equals the number of distinct partitions of X, which is the nth Bell number B < sub > n </ sub >:

Just as order relations are grounded in ordered sets, sets closed under pairwise supremum and infimum, equivalence relations are grounded in partitioned sets, which are sets closed under bijections and preserve partition structure.

Conversely every partition of comes from an equivalence relation in this way, according to which if and only if and belong to the same set of the partition.

The partition of Bengal saw the mainstream revival of Hindu-Muslim riots which drove both Bengali Muslims and Hindus further apart, leading to more unrest in Bengal.

* A fire barrier wall, also referred to as a fire partition, is a fire rated wall assembly which is not a fire wall.

Seven days later, Turkey launched an invasion of Cyprus allegedly to reinstate the constitution but which resulted in blooded conflict, partition of the island and mass ethnic cleansing.

The Congress implemented a new partition scheme, which took into account some of the gains realized by the Poles during the Napoleonic period.

Some of the acquired gains were however rolled back, which coupled with intensified Germanization in the Prussian partition, left the Austrian Galicia as the most amenable to patriotic action territory.

The Arab countries ( all of which had opposed the plan ) proposed to query the International Court of Justice on the competence of the General Assembly to partition a country against the wishes of the majority of its inhabitants, but were again defeated.

Eleven minutes after the declaration went into force, the United States de facto recognised the State of Israel, followed by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's Iran ( which had voted against the UN partition plan ), Guatemala, Iceland, Nicaragua, Romania, and Uruguay.

In later years there emerged a revisionist school of history which sought to blame Nehru for the partition of India, mostly referring to his highly centralised policies for an independent India in 1947, which Jinnah opposed in favour of a more decentralised India.

Lothair was given the choice of which partition he would inherit and he chose the eastern, including Italy, leaving the western for Charles.

Gandhi suggested an agreement which required the Congress and Muslim League to cooperate and attain independence under a provisional government, thereafter, the question of partition could be resolved by a plebiscite in the districts with a Muslim majority.

Lesser Poland supposedly after its incorporation had become the partition of the country assigned to Mieszko's oldest son, Bolesław, which is indirectly indicated in the chronicle of Thietmar.

The constitution's acceptance, and the possible long-term consequences it may have had, is arguably the reason for which the powers of Austria-Hungary, Russia and Prussia then decided to partition the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ; thus putting an end to over 300 years of Polish parliamentary continuity.

One of the most important equations in Statistical mechanics ( analogous to in mechanics, or the Schroedinger equation in quantum mechanics ) is the definition of the partition function, which is essentially a weighted sum of all possible states available to a system.