Sturley's allusion probably explains why Greville took out the patent in the names of Best and Wells, for Sir Anthony Ashley described Best as `` a scrivener within Temple Bar, that deals in many matters for my L. Essex '' through Sir Gelly Merrick, especially in `` causes that he would not be known of ''.

It allowed this patent based on the assumption that ayahuasca's properties had not been previously described in writing.

One minimal chordic keyboard example is Edgar Matias ' Half-Qwerty keyboard described in patent circa 1992 that produces the letters of the missing half when the user simultaneously presses the space bar along with the mirror key.

Valensi's patent application described:

In the patent application it is described as an " X-Y position indicator for a display system ".

In 1932, Ernst Lubcke of Siemens & Halske built and obtained images from a prototype electron microscope, applying concepts described in the Rudenberg patent applications.

U. S. patent # 6, 529 issued to Haslett, described the first " Inhaler or Lung Protector " that filtered dust from the air.

In his patent application of 6 February 1959, Kilby described his new device as “ a body of semiconductor material ... wherein all the components of the electronic circuit are completely integrated .” The first customer for the new invention was the US Air Force.

After DuPont lost out to Roche on that sale, the company unsuccessfully disputed Mullis's patent on the alleged grounds that PCR had been previously described in 1971.

The technology is described in US patent 5835712.

Although the patent described several ways of creating the carbon filament including " cotton and linen thread, wood splints, papers coiled in various ways ", it was not until several months after the patent was granted that Edison and his team discovered a carbonized bamboo filament that could last over 1, 200 hours.

Dibenzazepine derivatives are described in U. S. patent 3, 074, 931 issued 1963-01-22 by assignment to Smith Kline & French Laboratories.

The history of video games goes as far back as the 1940s, when in 1947 Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr. and Estle Ray Mann filed a United States patent request for an invention they described as a " cathode ray tube amusement device.

On January 25, 1947, Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr. and Estle Ray Mann filed a United States patent request for an invention they described as a " cathode ray tube amusement device ".

A feasible linear induction motor is described in the US patent 782312 ( 1905-inventor Alfred Zehden of Frankfurt-am-Main ), for driving trains or lifts.

who are being raised or lowered, described in the patent as " designed to be applied to the person, and provided with hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.

The use of iodine was proposed in a 1933 patent, which also described the cyclic redeposition of tungsten back on the filament.

In 1931 a version able to produce 1, 000, 000 volts was described in a patent disclosure.

However, lower-frequency dielectric heating, as described in the aforementioned patent, is ( like induction heating ) an electromagnetic heating effect, which itself is the result of the so-called near-field effects that exist in an electromagnetic cavity that is small compared with the wavelength of the electromagnetic field.

The patent has no illustrations or even description, but in 1702 Savery described the machine in his book The Miner's Friend ; or, An Engine to Raise Water by Fire, in which he claimed that it could pump water out of mines.

Although the patent had been granted on an extraction technique, the Indian press described it as a patent on the neem tree itself ; the result was widespread public outcry, echoed throughout the developing world.

It didn't get beyond the experimental stage, though its principle of operation ( described in Siemens British patent 2074 of 1860, and by Siemens in The Theory of the Gas Engine ) appears to be similar to the commercially successful Brayton engine of 1872.

One of the earliest examples of remote control was developed in 1898 by Nikola Tesla, and described in his patent,, named Method of an Apparatus for Controlling Mechanism of Moving Vehicle or Vehicles.

Brewers of modern dopplebocks often add "- ator " to their beer's name as a signpost of the style ; there are 200 "- ator " doppelbock names registered with the German patent office.

They often depended on grants of letters patent by a monarch or other authority to enforce the flow of trade to their self-employed members, and to retain ownership of tools and the supply of materials.

Because of industrialization and modernization of the trade and industry, and the rise of powerful nation-states that could directly issue patent and copyright protections — often revealing the trade secrets — the guilds ' power faded.

Japan is the world's 3rd largest automobile manufacturing country, has the largest electronics goods industry, and is often ranked among the world's most innovative countries leading several measures of global patent filings.

Students often become published, file patent applications, and / or launch start-up companies based upon their experience in UROPs.

* Black shoes — traditionally patent leather court shoes ( pumps ); now often highly polished or patent leather Oxfords instead.

The rules and requirements for patenting an invention vary from country to country, and the process of obtaining a patent is often expensive.

The land granted by the original patent was often sold to the new settlers.

Further, others point out that free trade agreements often have protectionist provisions such as intellectual property, copyright, and patent restrictions that benefit large corporations.

To add to the confusion, the plastic layer is often textured to look like leather (" leatherlook ", " pleather "), as opposed to smooth (" wetlook ", " patent ").

With patent rights, however, the inventor ( often a large corporation ) may choose to restrict how farmers may use a given organism, in order extract the economic value of each type of use, and to extract economic value from each user.

With little understanding of the causes and mechanisms of illnesses, widely marketed " cures " ( as opposed to locally produced and locally used remedies ), often referred to as patent medicines, first came to prominence during the 17th and 18th centuries in Britain and the British colonies, including those in North America.

The invention is often, incorrectly credited to the German Wilhelm Maybach, who submitted his patent half a year after Bánki and Csonka.

The Rogallos released their patent to the government, and with Rogallo's help at the wind tunnels, NASA began a series of experiments testing the Parawing, ( NASA renamed the Rogallo wing the Parawing, and modern hang glider pilots often refer to it as the flexible Rogallo wing ) at altitudes up to 200, 000 feet and as fast as Mach 3 in order to evaluate them as alternative recovery system for the Gemini space capsules and used rocket stages.

The pharma ( as it was referred to ) often operated through a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines.

Contrary to what is often believed, many patent medicines did, in fact, deliver the promised results, albeit with very dangerous ingredients.

" One survival of the herbal exoticism that once characterized the patent medicine industry is the marketing of shampoos, which are often promoted as containing perfumes such as vetiver or ylang-ylang, and foods such as mangoes, bananas, or honey ; consumers are urged to put these ingredients in their hair despite lack of any evidence that these ingredients do anything other than make the hair smell like the ingredients.

Nowadays, however, the ' party ' is often omitted, even in ' official ' blazons, e. g. in letters patent and extracts of matriculation.

These are often used for chemical indexing, patent systems and industrial databases.

A " novelty search " is a prior art search that is often conducted by patent attorneys, patent agents or professional patent searchers before an inventor files a patent application.