The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.

Early examples of attempts to capture the phenomenon of motion drawing can be found in paleolithic cave paintings, where animals are depicted with multiple legs in superimposed positions, clearly attempting to convey the perception of motion.

However, if the excited atom has been previously ionized, in particular if one of its inner shell electrons has been removed, a phenomenon known as the Auger effect may take place where the quantity of energy is transferred to one of the bound electrons causing it to go into the continuum.

Global labor arbitrage, a phenomenon described by economist Stephen S. Roach, where one country exploits the cheap labor of another, would be a case of absolute advantage that is not mutually beneficial.

The same phenomenon occurs in Brittany, where many singers record songs in Breton, traditional or modern ( hip hop, rap, and so on.

Similarly, models of condensed matter systems have been studied where collective excitations behave like photons and electrons, thereby describing electromagnetism as an emergent phenomenon.

Polyamorphism is a similar phenomenon where the same atoms can exist in more than one amorphous solid form.

The phenomenon of convergent evolution is however responsible for many cases where there are misleading similarities in the morphology of groups that evolved from different lineages.

These observers recommend careful market research to determine if and where the phenomenon can provide measurable benefits for client interactions, sales and support.

The masking threshold is calculated using the absolute threshold of hearing and the principles of simultaneous masking — the phenomenon wherein a signal is masked by another signal separated by frequency, and, in some cases, temporal masking — where a signal is masked by another signal separated by time.

This phenomenon has been studied particularly in salamanders, where the adults can reconstruct a whole limb after it has been amputated.

DDT and its breakdown products are transported from warmer regions of the world to the Arctic by the phenomenon of global distillation, where they then accumulate in the region's food web.

Another possible explanation for the phenomenon of déjà vu is the occurrence of " cryptomnesia ", which is where information learned is forgotten but nevertheless stored in the brain, and similar occurrences invoke the contained knowledge, leading to a feeling of familiarity because of the situation, event or emotional / vocal content, known as " déjà vu ".

( This time phenomenon is retold in Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings when the Fellowship pass into both Rivendell and Lothlórien, where time seems almost to stand still.

Then, somewhat later that same month, there was a meeting in Washington where the possible importance of the newly discovered phenomenon of fission was first discussed in semi-jocular earnest as a possible source of nuclear power.

On very poor soils, and especially where fire is a recurrent phenomenon, woody savannas develop ( see ' sparse trees and parkland ').

The use of digital methods for storing and retrieving information has led to the phenomenon of digital obsolescence, where a digital resource ceases to be readable because the physical media, the reader required to read the media, the hardware, or the software that runs on it, is no longer available.

However, longitudinal waves by necessity have only one form for a given propagation direction, rather than two polarizations as in a transverse wave, and thus they were unable to explain the phenomenon of birefringence, where two polarizations of light are refracted differently by a crystal.

While punk rock remained largely an underground phenomenon in North America, Australia, and the new spots where it was emerging, in the UK it briefly became a major sensation.

Today the phenomenon of rural flight is also well known in developing countries, where many people in the countryside live below the poverty line.

More recently, interest has arisen in cryptic female choice, a phenomenon of internally fertilised animals such as mammals and birds, where a female will get rid of a male's sperm without his knowledge.

It contains a unique phenomenon called the Reversing Falls where the diurnal tides of the bay reverse the water flow of the river for several kilometres.

In passages of scripture such as where the Son, Father, and Holy Spirit are separated in the text, they view this phenomenon as confirming God's omnipresence, and His ability to manifest himself as he pleases.

* Ghostwriting – the phenomenon where someone other than the named author ( s ) makes a major contribution.

In general, this phenomenon will be exhibited in absorption bands of any optically active molecule.

The Raman effect, which is a light scattering phenomenon, should not be confused with absorption ( as with fluorescence ) where the molecule is excited to a discrete ( not virtual ) energy level.

In general, this phenomenon will be exhibited in absorption bands of any optically active molecule.

Intramolecular in chemistry describes a process or characteristic limited within the structure of a single molecule, a property or phenomenon limited to the extent of a single molecule.

A weaker bond is formed if a Hydrogen atom in one molecule is attracted to an atom of nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine in another molecule, a phenomenon called hydrogen bonding.

Around 1940, they were activated by Colin MacLeod's efforts to purify the chemical agent responsible for changes of serotype — whether protein, nucleic acid, or some other class of molecule — and demonstrate that it was necessary and sufficient to cause the Griffith phenomenon.

A hypervalent molecule ( the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet ) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements formally bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells.

This is the first application of quantum mechanics to the diatomic hydrogen molecule, and thus to the phenomenon of the chemical bond.

( A quantitative treatment of this phenomenon involves the pK < sub > a </ sub > s of all nitrogens in the molecule ; this treatment, however, suffices to show the principle.

These have included Gravity Probe B, an experiment to test two predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity, and Solar-B, an international mission to study the solar magnetic field and origins of the solar wind, a phenomenon that affects radio transmission on the Earth.

The effects of this phenomenon are worse in " assembly line "- type situations where work is passed from one specialized employee to another, differently specialized employee who cannot perform his or her own task until the previous employee's is complete ; in such a situation, apathy among " upstream " employees affects not only their own productivity but also that of their " downstream " colleagues.

The North Atlantic oscillation is an atmospheric phenomenon which affects the weather in Western Europe.

Gestational diabetes affects 3-10 % of pregnancies, depending on the population studied, so may be a natural phenomenon.

This phenomenon affects industry along the river, as mills and other sites need fresh water intakes on the river in order not to rust or damage equipment or affect production processes.

The trickle-down effect is a marketing phenomenon that affects many consumer goods.

Working poverty is a phenomenon that affects a very wide range of people, but there are some employment sectors, demographic groups, political factors, and economic factors that are correlated with higher rates of working poverty than others.

This phenomenon can have a considerable impact on various techniques for classification ( including the k-NN classifier ), semi-supervised learning, and clustering, and it also affects information retrieval.

One of the novel features of noncommutative field theories is the UV / IR mixing phenomenon in which the physics at high energies affects the physics at low energies which does not occur in quantum field theories in which the coordinates commute.

This illustrates a more general phenomenon: that " self-censorship ," when practiced by those having influence in the public sphere, results in an interference with democratic discourse that affects the free expression of persons and entities other than those who are presumed by the term to be censoring only themselves.

So, although many climatologists believe that the Arctic Oscillation affects the probability of certain weather events occurring in certain places, the heightened chance of a phenomenon by no means assures it, nor does the lessened likelihood exclude it.

The phenomenon of intrusive R is an overgeneralizing reinterpretation of linking R into an r-insertion rule that affects any word that ends in the non-high vowels,,, or ; when such a word is closely followed by another word beginning in a vowel sound, an is inserted between them, even when no final was historically present.

Although he wrote that societies over time progressed, and that progress was accomplished through competition, he stressed that the individual ( rather than the collectivity ) is the unit of analysis that evolves, that evolution takes place through natural selection and that it affects social as well as biological phenomenon.

This phenomenon is known as the " High German " consonant shift because it affects the High German dialects ( i. e. those of the mountainous south ), principally the Upper German dialects, though in part it also affects the Central German dialects.

The Ettingshausen Effect ( named for Albert von Ettingshausen ) is a thermoelectric ( or thermomagnetic ) phenomenon that affects the electric current in a conductor when a magnetic field is present.

Although he wrote that societies over time progressed, and that progress was accomplished through competition, he stressed that the individual ( rather than the collectivity ) is the unit of analysis that evolves, that evolution takes place through natural selection and that it affects social as well as biological phenomenon.