In the face of a clear judgment from archaeology, therefore, it became impossible for a time for scholars to re-adopt the `` shore settled by '' theory.

and Nagaoka himself recognized a fundamental defect in the theory even at its conception, namely that a classical charged object cannot sustain orbital motion because it is accelerating and therefore loses energy due to electromagnetic radiation.

In theory it can occur only in nuclei somewhat heavier than nickel ( element 28 ), where overall binding energy per nucleon is no longer a minimum, and the nuclides are therefore unstable toward spontaneous fission-type processes.

The elementary theory of optical systems leads to the theorem: Rays of light proceeding from any object point unite in an image point ; and therefore an object space is reproduced in an image space.

Some mathematicians, especially in set theory, do not consider the sets and to be part of the relation, and therefore define a binary relation as being a subset of x, that is, just the graph.

Many historians now hold the position that blitzkrieg was not a military theory, and the campaigns conducted by the German military in 1939 to circa, 1942 ( with the exception of Operation Barbarossa ) were improvised invasions put together and modified at the last moment and therefore was not a proper military strategy.

Similarities which have no adaptive relevance cannot be explained by convergent evolution, and therefore they provide compelling support for the theory of universal common descent.

Natural-law theory therefore distinguishes between " criminality " ( which derives from human nature ) and " illegality " ( which originates with the interests of those in power ).

The function of the nucleus as carrier of genetic information became clear only later, after mitosis was discovered and the Mendelian rules were rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century ; the chromosome theory of heredity was therefore developed.

Other major critiques are that the term is not defined well, and employs further terms that are not defined well, and therefore lacks explanatory power, that cultural imperialism is hard to measure, and that the theory of a legacy of colonialism is not always true.

" Han independence " was therefore scrapped in favor of the Five Races Under One Union principle, which later developed into the theory of Zhonghua minzu.

Another theory suggests the brain may process sensory input ( perhaps all sensory input ) as a " memory-in-progress ", and that therefore during the event itself one believes it to be a past memory.

# The time value of money ( risk-free rate ) – according to the theory of time preference, investors would rather have cash immediately than having to wait and must therefore be compensated by paying for the delay.

The phrase " Cogito ergo sum " ( I think, therefore I am ) is also commonly associated with Descartes ' theory, because in his own methodological doubt, doubting everything he previously knew in order to start from a blank slate, the first thing that he could not logically bring himself to doubt was his own existence: " I do not exist " would be a contradiction in terms ; the act of saying that one does not exist assumes that someone must be making the statement in the first place.

The hydrodynamic theory of detonation used in predicting explosive phenomena does not include the diameter of the charge, and therefore a detonation velocity, for an imaginary charge of infinite diameter.

Based on the theory that the lower courts are creations not of the Constitution but of Congress, and that Congress therefore has wide power in defining and restricting their jurisdiction, the act forbids issuance of injunctions to sustain anti-union contracts of employment, to prevent ceasing or refusing to perform any work or remain in any relation of employment, or to restrain acts generally constituting component parts of strikes, boycotts, and picketing.

Braid therefore revised the theory and practice of Mesmerism and developed his own method of " hypnotism " as a more rational and " common sense " alternative.

Braid extended Carpenter's theory to encompass the influence of the mind upon the body more generally, beyond the muscular system, and therefore referred to the " ideo-dynamic " response and coined the term " psycho-physiology " to refer to the study of general mind / body interaction.

Furthermore, the classification of covering spaces makes strict reference to particular subgroups of, specifically distinguishing between isomorphic but conjugate subgroups, and therefore amalgamating the elements of an isomorphism class into a single featureless object seriously decreases the level of detail provided by the theory.

Sunday afternoons and weekday nights ( especially Tuesday and Wednesday ) are common times for sessions to be scheduled, on the theory that these are the least likely times for dances and concerts to be held, and therefore the times that professional musicians will be most able to show.

In 1933, Stalin put forward the theory of aggravation of the class struggle along with the development of socialism, arguing that the further the country would move forward, the more acute forms of struggle will be used by the doomed remnants of exploiter classes in their last desperate effortsand that, therefore, political repression was necessary.

In fact, the document explicitly states that " the theory of limbo, understood as a state which includes the souls of infants who die subject to original sin and without baptism, and who, therefore, neither merit the beatific vision, nor yet are subjected to any punishment, because they are not guilty of any personal sin.

It remains therefore a possible theological hypothesis " ( second preliminary paragraph ); and in paragraph 41 it repeats that the theory of Limbo " remains a possible theological opinion ".

This theory is based on the absence of any mention of cavalry in Herodotus ' account of the battle, and an entry in the Suda dictionary.

The first, more popularly supported, theory roughly follows Herodotus ' ( third ) account, stating that the Scythians were an Iranic group who arrived from Inner Asia, i. e. from the area of Turkestan and western Siberia.

One theory provided by Herodotus is that Leonidas sent away the remainder of his men because he cared about their safety.

Together with works from Herodotus and more recent historians, the theory of Khattak descent from the Greeks is unfounded.

Though the migration theory is still defended by many modern historians, most archaeologists have abandoned the migration hypothesis as the origin of the Phrygians due to a lack substantial archeological evidence, with the migration theory resting only on the accounts of Herodotus and Xanthus

Herodotus had spoken of the Garamantes hunting the Ethiopian Troglodytes with their chariots ; this account was associated with depictions of horses drawing chariots in contemporary cave art in southern Morocco and the Fezzan, giving origin to a theory that the Garamantes, or some other Saran people, had created chariot routes to provide Rome and Carthage with gold and ivory.

The theory asserts that all currently living organisms on Earth share a common genetic heritage with each being the descendant from a single original species, though the suggestion of substantial horizontal gene transfer during early evolution has led to questions about monophyly of life.

The first neuropsychological theory of hypnotic suggestion was introduced early on by James Braid who adopted his friend and colleague William Carpenter's theory of the ideo-motor reflex response to account for the phenomenon of hypnotism.

Variations of the basic ideo-motor or ideo-dynamic theory of suggestion have continued to hold considerable influence over subsequent theories of hypnosis, including those of Clark L. Hull, Hans Eysenck, and Ernest Rossi.

Braid worked very closely with his friend and ally the eminent physiologist Professor William Benjamin Carpenter, an early neuro-psychologist, who introduced the " ideo-motor reflex " theory of suggestion.

In particular, Hippolyte Bernheim became known as the leading proponent of the " suggestion theory " of hypnosis, at one point going so far as to declare that there is no hypnotic state, only heightened suggestibility.

In 1955, DC Sinclair and G Weddell developed " peripheral pattern theory ", based on a 1934 suggestion by John Paul Nafe.

Mr. Girvan adds to this suggestion by associating Udo with several other more legitimate discoveries where an author was considered ahead of his time in terms of a scientific theory of some sort that is now established as a mainstream theory but was considered fringe science at the time.

He wrote of his suggestion of a cultural norms theory in 1970, an idea that, in his estimation, " provided the foundation for the more comprehensive social expectations theory " ( DeFleur & Ball-Rokeach, 1989 ).

One of his many contributions to musical tuning theory was the suggestion of

Bain emphasised the importance of our active experiences of movement and effort, and though his theory of a central innervation sense is no longer held as he propounded it, its value as a suggestion to later psychologists is great.

Despite repeated denials about his complicity in extraordinary rendition — he once dismissed the suggestion of UK involvement in the practice as a " conspiracy theory "— Straw has been dogged for years over his alleged leading role in it, most recently facing scrutiny over the case of Abdel Hakim Belhadj.

GAA historian Marcus de Búrca, writing in the Tipperary Historical Journal ( 2004 ), notes of the suggestion that the IRB were the true founders of the GAA, " far from this theory fading out the further away we move from the 1880s, the more convincing it is becoming ", in light of new information coming to light,

He was one of the first to depart from the theory of the " magnetic fluid ," to place in relief the importance of suggestion, and to demonstrate the existence of " autosuggestion "; he also established that what he termed nervous sleep belongs to the natural order.

After-years Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault ( 1864 – 1904 ), the founder of the Nancy School, and Emile Coué ( 1857 – 1926 ) father of applied conditioning, developed the theory of suggestion and autosuggestion and made them therapeutic tools.

Georgi Lozanov ( July 22, 1926, Sofia, Bulgaria – May 6, 2012 ) was a Bulgarian educator and psychiatrist who developed suggestopedia / suggestopaedia, a learning / teaching theory based on his early-1960s study of suggestion which is called as " suggestology ".

The stated purpose of these experiments was to verify the time dilation effect, predicted by Larmor – Lorentz ether theory, due to motion through the ether using Einstein's suggestion that Doppler effect in canal rays would provide a suitable experiment.

From a more modern point of view, discarding the simple “ push ” concept of Le Sage, the suggestion that the neutrino ( or some other particle similar to the neutrino ) might be the mediating particle in a quantum field theory of gravitation was considered and disproved by Feynman.

* Sigmund Freud built on Tarde's ideas of imitation and suggestion for his work on the theory of the crowd.

In his 1999 1st paperback edition of the The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory, Brian Greene incorrectly attributes the Kaluza-Klein theory and the suggestion that the universe might have more than three spacial dimensions to a ' polish mathematician named Theodor Kaluza in 1919 ' on p. 185.

Although this may be the first suggestion that a conic section could play a role in astronomy, al-Zarqālī did not apply the ellipse to astronomical theory and neither he nor his Iberian or Maghrebi contemporaries used an elliptical deferent in their astronomical calculations.