When the site was first taken down, people who tried to access it were confronted by a notice, apparently created in Microsoft Word, which led the owners to announce that the site had been a victim of a DDoS attack or some other type of hoax.

Huge industries are involved also in the production of biological products, drugs and cosmetics which are liable to this type of attack.

The travelling involved in the archaeology had a large influence on Christie's writing, which is often reflected as some type of transportation playing a part in her murderer ’ s schemes.

Most Protestants deny the need for this type of continuity and the historical claims involved have been severely questioned ; Eric Jay comments that the account given of the emergence of the episcopate in chapter III of Lumen Gentium " is very sketchy, and many ambiguities in the early history of the Christian ministry are passed over " Their reasons are given in detail below.

Development of this type of database involved not only design issues but the development of complex interfaces whereby researchers could access existing data as well as submit new or revised data.

Most members of Enterobacteriaceae have peritrichous, type I fimbriae involved in the adhesion of the bacterial cells to their hosts.

Technically speaking, it is not a type of frost, since usually supercooled water drops are involved, in contrast to the formation of hoar frost, in which water vapour condenses slowly and directly.

Machine guns of this type were originally defensive firearms crewed by at least two men, mainly because of the difficulties involved in moving and placing them, their ammunition, and their tripod.

Cases of death or permanent neurological damage occurring with a single episode have usually involved prolonged, untreated unconsciousness, interference with breathing, severe concurrent disease, or some other type of vulnerability.

JAK1 and JAK2 are involved in type II interferon ( interferon-gamma ) signalling, whereas JAK1 and TYK2 are involved in type I interferon signalling.

Since members of the type I and type II cytokine receptor families possess no catalytic kinase activity, they rely on the JAK family of tyrosine kinases to phosphorylate and activate downstream proteins involved in their signal transduction pathways.

These include sphingosine-1-phosphate, a sphingolipid derived from ceramide that is a potent messenger molecule involved in regulating calcium mobilization, cell growth, and apoptosis ; diacylglycerol ( DAG ) and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates ( PIPs ), involved in calcium-mediated activation of protein kinase C ; the prostaglandins, which are one type of fatty-acid derived eicosanoid involved in inflammation and immunity ; the steroid hormones such as estrogen, testosterone and cortisol, which modulate a host of functions such as reproduction, metabolism and blood pressure ; and the oxysterols such as 25-hydroxy-cholesterol that are liver X receptor agonists.

In spite of a relatively long history of this type of dictionary, it is often said to be less developed in a number of respects than its unilingual counterpart, especially in cases where one of the languages involved is not a major language.

Whereas in Circus, the musical numbers involved dancing and spectacle, the only type of choreography in Bright Path is the movement of factory machines.

The mass of an exact sample is determined in part by the number and type of atoms or molecules it contains, and in part by the energy involved in binding it together ( which contributes a negative " missing mass ," or mass deficit ).

Moore coined the term " naturalistic fallacy " to describe arguments of this form ; he explains ( in § 12 ) that the fallacy involved is an instance of a more general type of fallacy, which he leaves unnamed, but which we might call the " definitional fallacy ".

PET scanning does this using radiolabelled molecular probes that have different rates of uptake depending on the type and function of tissue involved.

The cellular consequences of ARF activation depend on the plant type and developmental stage, but are involved in directing growth in roots and leaf veins.

Types of spectroscopy are distinguished by the type of radiative energy involved in the interaction.

The name ( giant cell arteritis ) reflects the type of inflammatory cell involved as seen on a biopsy.

One type of EW involves infecting insects with a pathogen and then dispersing the insects over target areas.

Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message ( what type of things are communicated ), source / emisor / sender / encoder ( by whom ), form ( in which form ), channel ( through which medium ), destination / receiver / target / decoder ( to whom ), and Receiver.

For example, the probability that an alpha particle striking a beryllium target will produce a neutron can be expressed as the equivalent cross section of beryllium for this type of reaction.

The G-protein's α subunit, together with the bound GTP, can then dissociate from the β and γ subunits to further affect intracellular signaling proteins or target functional proteins directly depending on the α subunit type ( G < sub > αs </ sub >, G < sub > αi / o </ sub >, G < sub > αq / 11 </ sub >, G < sub > α12 / 13 </ sub >).

In broadest terms, these will either be surface ( ground or water ) or air, and then sub-categorized by range and the exact target type ( such as anti-tank or anti-ship ).

This type of transaction leaves the target company as an empty shell, if the buyer buys out the entire assets.

This supported only the VAR data type, which was an integral type corresponding to the native word length of the target architecture, and arrays of only one dimension.

Shooting technique differs depending on factors like the type of firearm used ( from a handgun to a sniper rifle ), the distance to and nature of the target, the required precision and the available time.

The shooting sports are categorized by the type of firearm, target and distances at which targets is shot at.

One advantage of this type of filtering is that the location of the linear predictor's spectral peaks is entirely determined by the target signal, and can be as precise as allowed by the time period to be filtered.

* A two-channel microwave radiometer of the crystal video type operating in the standard Dicke mode of chopping between the main antenna, pointed at the target, and a reference horn pointed at cold space.

The AvrA toxin injected by the type three secretion system of Salmonella typhimurium works to inhibit the innate immune system by virtue of its serine / threonine acetyltransferase activity, and requires binding to eukaryotic target cell phytic acid ( IP6 ).

They are often planned at high traffic locations to reach as many consumers as possible, or at venues at which a particular type of target consumer is expected to be present.

If the target is not an HTML file, depending on the file type and on the browser and its plugins, another program may be activated to open the file.

A kinetic energy penetrator ( also known as a KE weapon ) is a type of ammunition which, like a bullet, does not contain explosives and uses kinetic energy to penetrate the target.

Corpora can be considered as a type of foreign language writing aid as the contextualised grammatical knowledge acquired by non-native language users through exposure to authentic texts in corpora allows learners to grasp the manner of sentence formation in the target language, enabling effective writing.

Most on screen keyboards ( such as the onscreen keyboard that comes with Windows XP ) send normal keyboard event messages to the external target program to type text.

Befitting the target audience, the type of music on The Lawrence Welk Show was almost always conservative, concentrating on popular music standards, polkas, and novelty songs, delivered in a smooth, calm, good-humored easy listening style and " family-oriented " manner.

# Layer IV, the Internal Granular layer, contains different types of stellate and pyramidal neurons, and is the main target of thalamocortical afferents from thalamus type C neurons.

These investment vehicles would utilize a number of the same tactics and target the same type of companies as more traditional leveraged buyouts and in many ways could be considered a forerunner of the later private equity firms.

For ideal results, each type of target requires unique terminal bullet performance and therefore a unique bullet design scheme.

In type B cooperatives at least 30 % of the members must be from the disadvantaged target groups

In this approach transcription factors from progenitor cells of the target cell type are transfected into a somatic cell to induce transdifferentiation.