He is defined by Thomas Carlyle as " a failure of a Fritz ," with " features " of a Frederick the Great in him, " but who burnt away his splendid qualities as a mere temporary shine for the able editors, and never came to anything, full of fire, too much of it wildfire, not in the least like an Alcibiades except in the change of fortune he underwent ".

* Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich ii Chapter iv: Albert the Bear

Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe ’ s novel into English, and after its publication in 1824, many British authors wrote novels inspired by it.

Some took a more benign view ; Thomas Carlyle in his book Sartor Resartus, wrote that a dandy was no more than " a clothes-wearing man ".

On the satirical side, Thomas Carlyle ( 1849 ) coined ' the dismal science ' as an epithet for classical economics, in this context, commonly linked to the pessimistic analysis of Malthus ( 1798 ).

For example, Ralph Waldo Emerson ’ s contempt for Jane Austen's works often extended to the author herself, with Emerson describing her as “ without genius, wit, or knowledge of the world .” In turn, Emerson himself was called a “ hoary-headed toothless baboon ” by Thomas Carlyle.

* Thomas Carlyle on Algarotti

The Scottish historian Thomas Carlyle suggested somewhat more serious English names in his 1837 work The French Revolution: A History, namely Vintagearious, Fogarious, Frostarious, Snowous, Rainous, Windous, Buddal, Floweral, Meadowal, Reapidor, Heatidor, and Fruitidor.

The theory was popularized in the 1840s by Scottish writer Thomas Carlyle, and in 1860 Herbert Spencer formulated a counter-argument that has remained influential throughout the 20th century to the present ; Spencer said that such great men are the products of their societies, and that their actions would be impossible without the social conditions built before their lifetimes.

William Maccall, another Unitarian preacher, and probably an acquaintance of Smith, came somewhat later, although influenced by John Stuart Mill, Thomas Carlyle, and German Romanticism, to the same positive conclusions, in his 1847 work " Elements of Individualism ".

This policy was summed up in Bonaparte's often-quoted phrase " La carrière ouverte aux talents ", careers open to the talented, or as more freely translated by Thomas Carlyle, " the tools to him that can handle them ".

* Carlyle, Thomas ( ed.

" Thomas Carlyle and Oliver Cromwell ", in Proceedings Of The British Academy 105: pp. 131 – 170.

* Carlyle, Thomas ( ed.

" Thomas Carlyle and Oliver Cromwell ", in Proceedings Of The British Academy ( 2000 ) 105: pp. 131 – 170.

Punch enjoyed an audience including: Elizabeth Barrett, Robert Browning, Thomas Carlyle, Edward FitzGerald, Charlotte Brontë, Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and James Russell Lowell.

At first he read Thomas Carlyle, James Hutton's Geology, Hamilton's Logic.

* January 14 – Jane Welsh Carlyle, wife of essayist Thomas Carlyle ( d. 1866 )

* February 5 – Thomas Carlyle, Scottish writer and historian ( b. 1795 )

* June 10 – Thomas Carlyle moves to Cheyne Row ( Carlyle's House ) in London.

* December 4 – Thomas Carlyle, Scottish writer and historian ( d. 1881 )

From London he also wrote an endless series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America, and made friends with Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle.

* Thomas Carlyle and His Works ( 1847 )

* Thomas Carlyle: Symbols

* Diogenes Teufelsdröckh, the fictional philosopher of Clothes Philosophy described in Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus

* Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus

There were many 19th century examples of attacks on Enlightenment concepts, parody, and playfulness in literature, including Lord Byron's satire, especially Don Juan ; Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus ; Alfred Jarry's ribald Ubu parodies and his invention of ' Pataphysics ; Lewis Carroll's playful experiments with signification ; the work of Isidore Ducasse, Arthur Rimbaud, Oscar Wilde.

Common examples of this are Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus, and Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy, which is about the narrator's frustrated attempt to tell his own story.

* Thomas Carlyle's fictional autobiography Sartor Resartus, The Everlasting No ( 1833-34 ):

Sartor Resartus ( meaning ' The tailor re-tailored ') is an 1836 novel by Thomas Carlyle, first published as a serial in 1833-34 in Fraser's Magazine.

Natural Supernaturalism is the name of a chapter in Thomas Carlyle's novel Sartor Resartus, which, says Dr. Stirling, " contains the very first word of a higher philosophy as yet spoken in Great Britain, the very first English word towards the restoration and rehabilitation of the dethroned Upper Powers.

Examples of nonlinear novels are: Luís Vaz de Camões's The Lusiads, Laurence Sterne's The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman ( 1759 – 67 ), Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus ( ca.

* A character from Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle

* Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus, The Everlasting Yea or No

* Thomas Carlyle-Sartor Resartus

* 1757 – Thomas Telford, Scottish civil engineer ( d. 1834 )

* Bulfinch, Thomas ( 1834 ).

* 1766 – Thomas Robert Malthus, English demographer and political economist ( d. 1834 )

On 17 November 1834, the British amateur astronomer the Reverend Thomas John Hussey reported a conversation he had had with French astronomer Alexis Bouvard to George Biddell Airy, the British Astronomer Royal.

Until 1900 civil engineering projects were generally managed by creative architects, engineers, and master builders themselves, for example Vitruvius ( first century BC ), Christopher Wren ( 1632 – 1723 ), Thomas Telford ( 1757 – 1834 ) and Isambard Kingdom Brunel ( 1806 – 1859 ).

The Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus FRS ( 13 or 14 February 1766 – 23 or 29 December 1834 ) was an English scholar, influential in political economy and demography.

* August 9 – Thomas Telford, British engineer & architect ( d. 1834 )

* February 14 – Thomas Malthus, English demographer and economist ( d. 1834 )

Thomas Telford FRS, FRSE ( 1757 – 1834 ) was a Scottish civil engineer, architect and stonemason, and a noted road, bridge and canal builder.

The expedition was followed by that of Major Thomas Mitchell in 1834.

* Thomas ' Clio ' Rickman ( 1760 – 1834 ), American publisher, writer and bookseller

In 1834 it was purchased by Colonel Thomas Taylor, a Mexican-American War hero.

* 1834 Coahuila y Tejas issues land grant to Thomas Jefferson Chambers.

Moses Thomas, a native of Pennsylvania, built a mill on the Salt Fork creek southeast of Union in 1834 and began to mill grain.

Thomas Say ( 1787 – 1834 ), a friend of Maclure, was an entomologist and conchologist.

It was granted by Commissioner Willey to Thomas Abbott, Nathaniel Abbott and Ethan Allen Crawford in 1834 for $ 8, 000 and contained about.

Marcus Peck ; 1825 – 1826, William F. Averill ; 1827 – 1833, Marcus Peck ; 1834, Peter F. Westervelt ; 1835 – 1837, John I. Vosburgh ; 1838 – 1839 ; John H. Gregory ; 1840, Calvin Sliter ; 1841, John H. Gregory ; 1842 – 1843, Solomon Coons ; 1844, Reuben A. Thomas ; 1845, S. V. R. Cole ; 1846, David Fonda ; 1847, David Luce ; 1848, Lorenzo M. Lown ; 1849 – 1850, William L. Stewart, jr .; 1851, Jacob Boyce ; 1852, W. H. Wicks ; 1853, Joseph Alden ; 1854, William H. Lyons ; 1855, Samuel D. Seymour ; 1856, Harmon Westfall ; 1857, George Sliter ; 1858, Albert H. Dutcher ; 1859 – 1861, George Sliter ; 1862, D. E. Barnes ; 1863, William H. Ford ; 1864, B. M. Wilkinson ; 1865, Jeffrey P. Thomas ; 1866 – 1867, David Horton ;

Marcus Peck ; 1831, William F. Averill ; 1832, Eleazer Flint ; 1833, Carpenter G. Conklin ; 1834, William L. Stewart ; 1835, Marcus Peck ; 1836, William F. Averill, Eleazer Flint ; 1837, William F. Averill ; 1838, Jacob Hegeman ; 1839, Marcus Peck, John Wood ; 1840, Jacob Wheeler, Ebenezer Barringer ; 1841, Rescome H. Wheeler, Ebenezer Barringer ; 1842, George Carnryck ; 1843, Marcus Peck ; 1844, Jacob Wheeler, Eleazer Wooster ; 1845, Eleazer Wooster ; 1846, George Carnryck ; 1847, Marcus Peck ; 1848, Jacob Wheeler, Willard Foster, Joseph Bly ; 1849, Cornelius Schermerhorn ; 1851, B. F. Foster, Adam Mott ; 1852, Jacob Boyce ; 1853, Cornelius Schermerhorn ; 1854, Lewis Sliter, William S. Stewart ; 1855, William Moul, John L. Lape, Thomas Brewer ; 1856, Jacob Wheeler ; 1857, Cornelius Schermerhorn ; 1858, William M. Horton ;: 859, Joel B. Peck, William Moul ; 1860, S. D. Seymour, Joshua Coons ; 1862, George Sliter ; 1863, William Moul ; 1864, B.

Baines soon began to take a prominent part in politics ; he was an ardent advocate of parliamentary reform, and it was mainly by his influence that Thomas Macaulay was returned for Leeds in 1832 ; and in 1834 he succeeded Macaulay as member.

* Thomas Pringle ( 1789 – 1834 ), Scottish poet and author, and Secretary to the Anti-Slavery Society :( re-interred 1970, Eildon Church, Baviaans valley, South Africa )

Thomas Hughes ( author of Tom Brown's Schooldays ) was asked to comment on the game as played when he attended the school ( 1834 – 1842 ).

Image: Cole Thomas The Course of Empire The Arcadian or Pastoral State 1836. jpg | Thomas Cole, The Course of Empire, The Arcadia or Pastoral State, 1834