In American history important spokesmen included Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur ( 1735 – 1813 ), and John Taylor of Caroline ( 1753 – 1824 ) in the early national period.

Due to mutual agreements with foreign clubs, the youth academy has also signed foreign players as teenagers before making first team debuts, such as Belgian defensive trio Jan Vertonghen, Toby Alderweireld and Thomas Vermaelen ( now with Arsenal ) and winger Tom de Mul ( now with Sevilla ), all of whom are full internationals as well as Dutch youth international Javier Martina and Vurnon Anita of the Netherlands Antilles.

She was the daughter of Tommaso di Benvenuto da Pizzano ( Thomas de Pizan ; named for the family's origins in the town of Pizzano, south east of Bologna ), a physician, court astrologer, and Councillor of the Republic of Venice.

Following her birth, Thomas de Pizan accepted an appointment to the court of Charles V of France, as the king ’ s astrologer, alchemist, and physician.

However many new approaches have appeared in recent years, especially by such scholars as Wilda Anderson, Kurt Ballstadt, Daniel Brewer, Jay Caplan, Andrew Clark, Elisabeth de Fontenay, Rosalina de la Carrera, Julie Candler Hays, Thomas M. Kavanagh, Walter Rex, and Pierre Saint-Amand.

The translation, as literary critics claim, was not based on Cervantes ' text but mostly upon a French work by Filleau de Saint-Martin and upon notes which Thomas Shelton had written previously.

de Gutierrez-Mahoney, doctors that treated Thomas while at St. Vincents, concluded that Faltenstein's failure to see that Thomas was gravely ill and have him admitted to hospital sooner, " was even more culpable than his use of morphine ".

de: Dylan Thomas

" Pommes de terre frites à cru, en petites tranches " (" Potatoes deep-fried while raw, in small cuttings ") in a manuscript in Thomas Jefferson's hand ( circa 1801 – 1809 ) and the recipe almost certainly comes from his French chef, Honoré Julien.

( Artist: Thomas de Leu, fl.

Thomas Aquinas, in the introduction to his commentary on the Psalms, defined the Christian hymn thus: " Hymnus est laus Dei cum cantico ; canticum autem exultatio mentis de aeternis habita, prorumpens in vocem.

* 1383 – Thomas de Ros, 5th Baron de Ros, English crusader ( b. 1338 )

It included a review of alternative theories, such as those of Thomas Burnet and Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon.

* de Pury, Albert, Römer, Thomas, Macchi, Jean-Daniel " Israël constructs its history: Deuteronomistic historiography in recent research " ( Sheffield Academic Press, 2000 )

While chivalric romances abound, particularly notable literary portrayals of knighthood include Geoffrey Chaucer's The Knight's Tale, Baldassare Castiglione's The Book of the Courtier, and Miguel de Cervantes ' Don Quixote, as well as Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte d ' Arthur and other Arthurian tales ( Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, the Pearl Poet's Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, etc.

If Coleridge's dream did originate ideas within the poem, then the dreams are related to those experienced by contemporary opium eaters and writers, Thomas de Quincey and Charles Pierre Baudelaire.

In the 1170s Hugh de Moreville and his followers took refuge there after assassinating Thomas Becket.

* 1991: Le martyre de Saint Sebastien by Claude Debussy and Gabriele d ' Annunzio, narration, directed by Michael Tilson Thomas, London Symphony Orchestra

* Le Martyre de Saint Sébastien by Claude Debussy and Gabriele d ' Annunzio, with the London Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas

Museum expansion slowed after World War I, and the collection did not acquire many significant new works ; exceptions were Georges de La Tour's Saint Thomas and Baron Edmond de Rothschild's ( 1845 – 1934 ) 1935 donation of 4, 000 engravings, 3, 000 drawings, and 500 illustrated books.

These include Richard Kirwan, John Smeaton, Henry Moyes, John Michell, Pieter Camper, R. E. Raspe, John Baskerville, Thomas Beddoes, John Wyatt, William Thomson, Cyril V. Jackson, Jean-André Deluc, John Wilkinson, John Ash, Samuel More, Robert Bage, James Brindley, Ralph Griffiths, John Roebuck, Thomas Percival, Joseph Black, James Hutton, Benjamin Franklin, Joseph Banks, William Herschel, Daniel Solander, John Warltire, George Fordyce, Alexander Blair, Samuel Parr, Louis Joseph d ' Albert d ' Ailly, the seventh Duke of Chaulnes, Barthélemy Faujas de Saint-Fond, Grossart de Virly ,, Johann Gottling.

* 1338 – Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick ( d. 1401 )

* November 13 – Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick

* April 8 or August 8 – Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick ( b. 1338 )

w: Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel | Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel ; w: Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester | Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester ; w: Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk | Thomas de Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham ; w: Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick | Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick ; and w: Henry IV of England | Henry, Earl of Derby ( later Henry IV ), demand w: Richard II of England | Richard II to let them prove by arms the justice for their rebellion

Guy de Beauchamp and Thomas of Lancaster ensured Gaveston's execution as he was being taken south to rejoin Edward.

She features in a fictional autobiography, written by Alice Walworth Graham, of Elizabeth, the daughter of Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick and later the wife of Thomas of Astley, 3rd Lord Astley ; the book is entitled The Vows of the Peacock.

When he did return in 1312, he was hunted down and executed by a group of magnates led by Thomas of Lancaster and Guy de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick.

Under Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl, the castle defences were significantly enhanced in 1330 – 60 on the north eastern side by the addition of a gatehouse, a barbican ( a form of fortified gateway ), and a tower on either side of the reconstructed wall, named Caesar's Tower and Guy's Tower.

Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel ; Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester ; Thomas de Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham ; Henry IV of England | Henry, Earl of Derby ( later Henry IV ); and Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick, demand that Richard II of England | Richard II let them prove by arms the justice of their rebellion

w: Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel | Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel ; w: Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester | Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester ; w: Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk | Thomas de Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham ; w: Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick | Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick ; and w: Henry IV of England | Henry, Earl of Derby ( later Henry IV ), demand w: Richard II of England | Richard II to let them prove by arms the justice for their rebellion

Sir Thomas Dalyell Loch, 11th Baronet (; born 9 August 1932 ), known as Tam Dalyell, is a British Labour Party politician who was a Member of Parliament ( MP ) in the House of Commons from 1962 to 2005.

With Arthur Fitzgerald Kinnaird ( 1847 – 1923, later 11th Baron Kinnaird ) and Thomas Henry William Pelham ( 1847 – 1916 ), he rented rooms in York Place ( formerly Of Alley ), off The Strand in central London, for a boys ' school, initially a day school, which subsequently began to open in the evenings.

Sir Ifor Williams offered a date prior to 1100, based on linguistic and historical arguments, while later Saunders Lewis set forth a number of arguments for a date between 1170 and 1190 ; Thomas Charles-Edwards, in a paper published in 1970, discussed the strengths and weaknesses of both viewpoints, and while critical of the arguments of both scholars, noted that the language of the stories best fits the 11th century, although much more work is needed.

The strength of feeling was recorded in a letter from Lord Conyers and Sir John Bulmer to Thomas Cromwell: " On Sunday, 11th July, at Gysburn in Yorkshire, when the parish priest was declaring the articles dissolution directed by the King to the Archbishop of York, one John Atkeynson alias Brotton came violently and took book forth of the priest's hands, and pulled it in pieces.

Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine by Anton Graff ( around 1788 ).

Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine (; 20 July 1766-14 November 1841 ) was a Scottish nobleman and diplomat, known for the removal of marble sculptures ( also known as the Elgin Marbles ) from the Parthenon in Athens.

Thomas Douglas, fifth Earl of Selkirk, a noble humanitarian Scot concerned with the plight of the crofters of his native Highlands, conceived a plan to settle them in the valley of the Red River of the North.

The First Christian Church of Pampa was the setting for the wedding last Sunday of Miss Marcile Marie Glison and Thomas Earl Loving Jr., who will live at 8861 Gaston after a wedding trip to New Orleans, La.

The fleet was under the command of Captain Thomas Troubridge, and had been sent by Earl St. Vincent to reinforce Nelson with orders that he was to pursue and intercept the Toulon convoy.

In 1806, Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1799 to 1803 removed the large collection of marble sculptures from the Parthenon, on the Acropolis in Athens and transferred them to the UK.

( Thomas Cochrane, the 10th Earl of Dundonald and famous Royal Navy officer, was sentenced to the pillory but was excused for fear his popularity would cause a riot.

* 1775 – Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, British admiral ( d. 1860 )

Smith was not among those granted annuities by the 16th Earl, but Edward's tutor, Thomas Fowle, a former fellow of St John's College, Cambridge, was rewarded with one in 1558.

On 14 April 1589 Oxford was among the peers who found Philip Howard, Earl of Arundel, the eldest son and heir of Oxford's cousin, Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, guilty of treason.

In addition, in his A Light Bundle of Lively Discourses Called Churchyard's Charge, and A Pleasant Labyrinth Called Churchyard's Chance, Thomas Churchyard promised to dedicate future works to the Earl.

In this troubled period Thomas Watson dedicated his Hekatompathia or Passionate Century of Love to Oxford, noting that the Earl had taken a personal interest in the work.

His great-grandfather Charles Blair was a wealthy country gentleman in Dorset who married Lady Mary Fane, daughter of Thomas Fane, 8th Earl of Westmorland, and had income as an absentee landlord of slave plantations in Jamaica.

* 1720 – Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of Stamford, English privy councillor ( b. c. 1654 )

* 1300 – Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk ( d. 1338 )

* 1586 – Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, English statesman and art collector ( d. 1646 )

* 1405 – Richard le Scrope, Archbishop of York and Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Norfolk, are executed in York on Henry IV's orders.

At the Maryland Institute he led a group of painters who came to be known as the Baltimore Realists, including the outstanding painters Earl Hofmann, Thomas Rowe, Joseph Sheppard, Ann Didusch Schuler, Frank Redelius, John Bannon, Evan Keehn, and Melvin Miller.

Edmund Crouchback passed on the castle to his eldest son, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, in 1298.

* Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford executed May 12, 1641

* 1546 – Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, English politician ( d. 1623 )

* 1641 – Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, English statesman ( b. 1593 )

* 1322 – Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, English politician ( b. 1278 )

The Oxford theory was first proposed by J. Thomas Looney in his 1920 book Shakespeare Identified in Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford.

J. Thomas Looney found John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford is " hardly mentioned except to be praised " in Henry VI, Part Three.

In 1806, Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin removed some of the surviving sculptures, with the Ottoman Turks ' permission.