Thus a vast and elaborate house may serve as a sign of conspicuous wealth, whereas a low-profile house built of recycled materials may indicate support of energy conservation.

Thus, conservation of four-momentum is Lorentz-invariant and implies conservation of both mass and energy.

Thus, world conscience is a concept that overlaps with the Gaia hypothesis in advocating a balance of moral, legal, scientific and economic solutions to modern transnational problems such as global poverty and climate change, through strategies such as environmental ethics, climate ethics, natural conservation, ecology, cosmopolitanism, sustainability and sustainable development, biosequestration and legal protection of the biosphere and biodiversity.

Thus, the relative humidity will drop by a factor of 2 for each 20 ° F or 10 ° C increase in temperature, assuming conservation of absolute moisture.

Dr Sue Millar from England said: “ Thus there is the chance to save time and massive expenditure on conservation, to retain the exceptional scope and variety of the 19th and 20th century British manufacturing and engineering machinery …”

Thus, a universe whose physical laws do not vary with time and which does not exhibit conservation of energy is not logically possible.

Thus, it is useful for conservation managers and environmentalists ; a population may be increased above the MVP using a captive breeding program, or by bringing other members of the species in from other reserves.

Thus, applying focused natural history in human-dominated landscapes can contribute to conservation efforts.

Thus, their conservation has direct implications for a wide range of species, and is difficult to accomplish politically due to the large size of the areas they need ( Paquet 1996 ).

Thus, conservation of this species requires a landscape ( multiple habitats at appropriate spatial scales ) perspective.

Thus, a field due to any particular particle or time-varying electric or magnetic field contributes to the fields present in the same space due to other causes.

Thus, a changing electric field generates a magnetic field ; conversely a changing magnetic field generates an electric field.

Thus, this law can be applied to generate a magnetic field and run an electric motor.

Thus, the Jones vector represents ( relative ) amplitude and ( relative ) phase of electric field in x and y directions.

Thus a net power is released into the electric field equal to the photon energy hν times this net transition rate.

Thus, when the device is forward biased, with the p-side at higher electric potential, the diode conducts current easily ; but the current is very small when the diode is reverse biased.

Thus, permittivity relates to a material's ability to transmit ( or " permit ") an electric field.

Thus, the emf has the same value but opposite sign as the integral of the electric field aligned with an internal path between two terminals A and B of a source of emf in open-circuit condition ( the path is taken from the negative terminal to the positive terminal to yield a positive emf, indicating work done on the electrons moving in the circuit ).

Thus, for example, an electric field of one statvolt / cm has the same energy density as a magnetic field of one gauss.

Thus it has been more recently proposed that, for example, the pipe organ ( even if it uses electric key action to control solenoid valves ) remain in the aerophones category, and that the electric guitar remain in the chordophones category, etc ..

Thus it has been more recently proposed that, for example, the pipe organ ( even if it uses electric key action to control solenoid valves ) remain in the aerophones category, and that the electric guitar remain in the chordophones category, and so on.

This happens because a magnetic field is produced by an electric current, J, which reverses sign under T. Thus, the motion of classical charged particles in electromagnetic fields is also time reversal invariant.

Thus positive electric current flows from the cathode to the anode.

Thus, if S is positive, the end with the higher temperature has the lower voltage, and vice-versa, and the electric field will point in the same direction as the temperature gradient.

Thus, for purely p-type materials which have only positive mobile charges ( holes ), the electric field and temperature gradient should point in the same direction in equilibrium, giving S > 0.

Thus, if the local electric field is parallel to the ambient electric field, we have:

Thus Zhytomyr became the 5th city with electric trams within the territory of present-day Ukraine.

Thus, using standard four-vector transformation rules, if the electric and magnetic potentials are known in one inertial reference frame, they can be simply calculated in any other inertial reference frame.

Thus, the SI base units of electric flux are kg • m < sup > 3 </ sup >• s < sup >− 3 </ sup >• A < sup >− 1 </ sup >.

Thus, the THz electric field strength is only sampled for an extremely narrow slice ( femtoseconds ) of the entire electric field waveform.

Thus, if public pressure sets the effective limit to the price that the industry may charge, this pressure is itself a function of the wage rate.

Thus, at pH between 2. 2 and 9. 4, the predominant form adopted by α-amino acids contains a negative carboxylate and a positive α-ammonium group, as shown in structure ( 2 ) on the right, so has net zero charge.

Thus, an analog signal is one represented by a continuous stream of data, in this case along an electrical circuit in the form of voltage, current or charge changes ( compare with digital signals below ).

Thus for an ion which traverses a 1 m flight path, across a time of 2000 ns, given an initial accelerating voltage of 5000 V and noting that one amu is 1 × 10 < sup >− 27 </ sup > kg, the mass-to-charge ratio ( more correctly the mass-to-ionisation value ratio ) becomes Z amu / charge.

Thus it is 1 volt ( 1 joule per coulomb, 1 J / C ) multiplied by the electron charge ( 1 e, or ).

Thus C2 restores its charge and prepares for the next State 2 when it will act as a time-setting capacitor.

Thus C1 restores its charge and prepares for the next State 1 when it will act again as a time-setting capacitor ... and so on ... ( the next explanations are a mirror copy of the second part of Step 1 ).

Thus municipalities can use plea bargaining as a revenue stream, regardless if justice is subverted and criminals can pay their way out of an otherwise serious charge.

Thus, a warning, issued in 1564, summoning Jeanne d ' Albret, the Queen of Navarre, before the Inquisition on a charge of Calvinism, was withdrawn by him in deference to the indignant protest of Charles IX of France.

Thus, the word was originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel.

Thus, below pH 5. 5, phosphates add a single negative charge ; near pH 6. 5, they add 1. 5 negative charges ; above pH 7. 5, they add 2 negative charges.

Thus, in law, the charge of pandering is an accusation that an individual has sold the sexual services of another.

Thus polypeptides after treatment become rod-like structures possessing a uniform charge density, that is same net negative charge per unit length.

Thus enforced with 23 ' fresh ' ships and so numbering in between 60 to 65 men-of-war and 6 fireships, the English attacked in line on the fourth day with Sir Christopher Myngs now in charge of the van, Rupert of the center, and Monk of the rear squadron.

Thus, for the human wave attack to succeed on the modern battlefield, it is imperative for the attackers to charge into the enemy line in the shortest time and in the greatest numbers possible, so that a sufficient mass can be preserved when the attackers reach melee range.

Thus, while credit cards which charge an annual fee plus a per-transaction fee is a good example of a two-part tariff, a fixed fee charged by a car rental company in addition to a per-kilometre fuel fee is not so good, because the fixed fee may reflect fixed costs such as registration and insurance which the firm must recoup in this manner.

Thus, making coupons available enables, for instance, breakfast cereal makers to charge higher prices to price-insensitive customers, while still making some profit off customers who are more price-sensitive.

Thus, the planck mass is an attempt to absorb the gravitational coupling constant into the unit of mass ( and those of distance / time as well ), as the planck charge does for the fine-structure constant ; naturally it is impossible to truly set either of these dimensionless numbers to zero.

Thus, each national authority ( for France, the National Commission of Data Processing and Freedoms or " CNIL ") is in charge of the control of the national part of SIS.

Thus thermal radiation contains information about the body that emitted it, while Hawking radiation seems to contain no such information, and depends only on the mass, angular momentum, and charge of the black hole ( the no-hair theorem ).

Thus, wavelength ratios observed for different ionic species in the absorption spectra of quasi stellar objects ( QSO or quasars ) place a limit on any variation in the fine-structure constant to less than 1 part in 1 million out to a distance in space ( and time ) of z = 3 ( about 6500 megaparsecs or 11. 5 billion light years ); as the fine-structure constant is determined by the relation between the speed of light ( c ), Planck's constant ( h ) and the electron charge ( e ), these physical constants are constrained as well.

Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge e. Thus, e. g., an object's charge can be exactly 0 e, or exactly 1 e, − 1 e, 2 e, etc., but not, say, e, or − 3. 8 e, etc.