Under this standard, the appellate court gives deference to the lower court's view of the evidence, and reverses its decision only if it were a clear abuse of discretion.

Under the proposals the court will be able to decide whether to allow an action brought by an association on behalf of consumers ( which must comprise at least two individuals ) for goods purchased under a standard contract.

Under that standard, the brightest member of a system receives the letter " A.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC is required to periodically adjust the qualified client standard for inflation.

Under the MPC standard, which represents the modern trend, a defendant is not responsible for criminal conduct " if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the criminality of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law.

Under this act, the burden of proof was shifted from the prosecution to the defense and the standard of evidence was increased from a preponderance of evidence to clear and convincing evidence.

Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element.

Under a standard set of conditions, the melting point of a substance is a characteristic property.

Under the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code in the United States, merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession / career.

Under the IEC 61131-3 standard, PLCs can be programmed using standards-based programming languages.

Under United States law, service marks have a different standard of use in order to count as a use in commerce, which is necessary to complete registration and to stop infringement by competitors.

Under a gold standard, paper notes are convertible into pre-set, fixed quantities of gold.

Under the gold standard, high levels of inflation are rare, and hyperinflation is nearly impossible as the money supply can only grow at the rate that the gold supply increases.

Under no circumstances may this standard be used to justify or defend violating human rights.

Under no circumstances may this standard be used to justify or defend violating human rights.

Under the standard affine convention, an alphabet of m letters is mapped to the numbers.

Under the 2008 Charging Order introduced on 15 November 2008, charges between 10pm and 6am were scrapped, but standard daytime rates increased from £ 1. 50 for cars.

His career continued to rise steadily with co-starring roles in standard big-budget studio films like Under Siege 2 ( 1995 ) and G. I.

Under the gold standard, for example, the price level in both England and the US remained relatively stable over literally hundreds of years, though with some protracted periods of deflation.

Under the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy this suborder is divided into two " parvorders ", Corvida and Passerida ( standard taxonomic practice would rank these as infraorders ).

Under his authority as Pontifex Maximus, Gaius Julius Caesar introduced the calendar reform that created the Julian calendar, with a fault of less than a day per century, and which remained the standard till the Gregorian reform in the 16th century.

Under standard procedure, the four-officer crew of the facility is supposed to keep the component secure until it is returned to the base.

Under the Arab world # Standard territorial definition | standard territorial definition of the Arab world, the states and territories of the Arab League constitute the Arab world.

Under standard assumptions the orbital period () of a body traveling along an elliptic orbit can be computed as:

Under the Local Government Act 2001 section 10 ( 3 ) and schedule 6 part 1 chapter 1, the following continue to be known as Boroughs ( though this is largely a matter of nomenclature ) Clonmel, Drogheda, Kilkenny, Sligo, Wexford.

Under the rules of botanical nomenclature, both the Egyptian onion and Wakegi onion should be combined into one hybrid species, having the same parent species.

Under the modern rules of botanical nomenclature, umlauts are transliterated, with " ü " becoming " ue ", hence Engelmann's Quercus mühlenbergii is now presented as Quercus muehlenbergii.

Under the old Model-year nomenclature system many different Pieces of equipment had the same Model number.

Under phylogenetic nomenclature, such an arrangement is unacceptable, though it offers excellent overview.

Under both the zoological and botanical nomenclature codes, every named genus or subdivision of a genus, whether or not currently recognized as valid or correct, should have a type species.

Under the rules of biological nomenclature, two animals may not be given the same name.

Under her Tenure the Red River Community College expanded and was granted new nomenclature, becoming Red River College.

Under the old Model-year nomenclature system many different Pieces of equipment had the same Model number.

Under the HS Convention, the contracting parties are obliged to base their tariff schedules on the HS nomenclature, although parties set their own rates of duty.

Under the old Model-year nomenclature system many different Pieces of equipment had the same Model number.

Under the Cronquist system, only the Apiaceae and Araliaceae were included here, and the restricted order was placed among the rosids rather than the asterids.

Under the Cronquist system of taxonomic classification of flowering plants Asteraceae was the only family in the group, but newer systems ( such as APG II and APG III ) have expanded it to eleven.

Under the old Soviet central planning system, Armenia had developed a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, and other manufactured goods to sister republics in exchange for raw materials and energy.

Under the Cronquist system, the Brassicales were called the Capparales, and included among the " Dilleniidae ".

Under his command, a modern update of the doctrinal system called Bewegungskrieg (" maneuver warfare ") and its associated leadership system called Auftragstaktik (" mission tactics "; i. e., units are assigned missions ; local commanders decide how to achieve those missions ) was developed, which was a critical advantage and a major reason for the success of blitzkrieg.

Under the new system, most territorial authorities cover both urban and rural land.

Under the Cronquist system, the first four families ( including Begoniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Datiscaceae ), were placed in the order Violales, within the Dilleniidae, with the Tetramelaceae subsumed within the Datiscaceae.

Under the compulsory private pension system, most formal sector employees pay 10 % of their salaries into privately managed funds.

Under the new communist system, privately owned factories and estates were nationalized, and the economy was based on a type of planned market socialism.

Under its 1990 constitution, Croatia operated a semi-presidential system until 2000 when it switched to a parliamentary system.

Under previous general manager Gebhard, the Rockies had largely neglected their farm system and mostly relied on signing veteran free agents from other clubs ; this was possible due to the high attendance numbers in the club's first few years of attendance.

Chiang Kai-shek considered both the Han Chinese and all the minority peoples of China, the Five Races Under One Union, as descendants of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor and semi mythical founder of the Chinese nation, and belonging to the Chinese Nation Zhonghua Minzu and he introduced this into Kuomintang ideology, which was propagated into the educational system of the Republic of China.

Under the APG system of 1998, the order was placed in the clade monocots and comprised the families Burmanniaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Taccaceae, Thismiaceae and Trichopodaceae

Under the Dahlgren system, Dioscoreales was placed in the superorder Lilianae in subclass Liliidae ( monocotyledons ) of class Magnoliopsida ( angiosperms ) and comprised the families Dioscoreaceae, Petermanniaceae, Rhipogonaceae, Smilacaceae, Stemonaceae, Taccaceae, Trichopodaceae and Trilliaceae.

Under the Cronquist system, the order included Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacaceae, and Valerianaceae.

Under the more recent Angiosperm Phylogeny Group ( APG II ) system, the circumscription of the order is much the same but the families are circumscribed differently.

Under such a system, a servicemember found to be gay but who had not committed any sexual acts while in service would tend to receive an undesirable discharge.

Under such a system, most people would be able to earn a living without having to rely on the use of the property of others to do so.

Under the Cronquist system, the Ericales included a smaller group of plants, which were placed among the Dilleniidae:

Under the two-tier system the SE is managed by a management board.

Under the single-tier system, the SE is managed by an administrative board.

Under the single-tier system the administrative board may delegate the power of management to one or more of its members.