Under Italian law franchise is defined as an arrangement between two financially independent parties where a franchisee is granted, in exchange for a consideration, the right to market goods and services under particular trademarks.

Under the OBE model, education agencies may specify any outcome ( skills and knowledge ), but not inputs ( field trips, arrangement of the school day, teaching styles ).

Under a special arrangement agreed during the formation of Malaysia, the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak can retain their respective immigration control systems.

Under this arrangement Britain might appear to have two executives: the Prime Minister and Sovereign.

Under the new proposal, the Stanley Cup Final series alternated between the East and the West each year, with alternating games played according to NHA and PCHA rules .< ref name =" DiamondPrize-20 ">< nowiki > Diamond, Zweig, and Duplacey </ nowiki >, p. 20 </ ref > The Cup trustees agreed to this new arrangement, because after the Allan Cup became the highest prize for amateur hockey teams in Canada, the trustees had become dependent on the top two professional leagues to bolster the prominence of the trophy.

Under the terms of the arrangement, the Count can demand access to the remainder at any time.

Under the Wool Marketing Act 1950, the BWMB is required to register all producers with four or more sheep with the exception of producers in Shetland, which has its own arrangement.

Under the cleruchy arrangement, the participating citizen received a plot ( or kleros ) of agricultural land, hence a means to earn his livelihood.

Under the latter, increasingly prevalent arrangement, the family farm owns its land and " sells " its output, but retains no real decision making control over the essential farming activities, like crop selection, equipment purchase, production methods, sales channels, and buyers.

Under the terms of the 1844 arrangement, the British appeared to provide security to the coastal areas ; thus, an informal protectorate came into being.

Under this arrangement, the money is used to purchase the property.

Under this arrangement there existed numerous " petty sultans " while one family member, as-Sultan al-Mu ' azzam reigned supreme.

Under this safe harbor, compensation is presumed to be reasonable and a property transfer is presumed to be at fair market value if: ( 1 ) the compensation arrangement or terms of transfer are approved, in advance, by an authorized body of the exempt organization, composed entirely of individuals without a conflict of interest, ( 2 ) the board or committee obtained and relied upon appropriate data as to comparability in making its determination ; and ( 3 ) the board or committee adequately documented the basis for its determination, concurrently with making the decision.

Under an arrangement in 1723, the Touqans and the Nimrs shared and trade leadership of Nablus, and the Jarrars became the chiefs of the nahiya of Jabal Nablus.

Under this arrangement, Queen Maria II and Miguel would be married when she came of age ; until then Miguel would be her regent in Portugal.

Under phylogenetic nomenclature, such an arrangement is unacceptable, though it offers excellent overview.

Under an unsuccessful model sharing arrangement as part of the Hawke Labor government reforms in 1989, Toyota began badge engineering versions of the VN Commodore.

Under a transitional arrangement, the last Governor of Singapore, Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode, served as the first Yang di-Pertuan Negara from June 3, 1959, to December 3, 1959.

Under this new arrangement, cost sharing was no more.

Under each species, where possible, Vincent gives a chapter on its use in medicine, and he adopts for the most part an alphabetical arrangement.

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-8-2 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles ( usually in a leading truck ), eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles, and two trailing wheels on one axle ( usually in a trailing truck ).

Union Pacific 4466, on display at the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels.

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-6-4 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles ( usually in a leading truck ), six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and four trailing wheels on two axles ( usually in a trailing truck ).

Under the Whyte notation classification of steam locomotives, 4-8-4 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles ( usually in a leading truck ), eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles, and four trailing wheels on two axles ( usually in a trailing truck ).

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-10-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, ten powered and coupled driving wheels on five axles, and no trailing wheels.

Under the Empire, Roman colonies and cities often had officials with powers similar to those of the republican aediles, although their powers widely varied.

Under Java or C ++ the visibility of an object is defined in the code itself, meaning that to support a similar change the programmer would be forced to re-write the definitions completely, and could not have two versions at the same time.

Under the disputed Nostratic theory and similar theories such as that of monogenesis, some of these examples would indeed be distantly related cognates, but the evidence for reclassifying them as such is insufficient.

Under the Constitution of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico is described as a Commonwealth and Puerto Ricans have a degree of administrative autonomy similar to that of a U. S. state.

Under Clement VIII he himself was made protonotary and nuncio to the French court ; Paul V also employed him in a similar capacity, afterwards raising him, in 1606, to Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Montorio and appointing him the papal legate to Bologna.

Under the Köppen climate classification, Santiago de Compostela has a humid oceanic ( Cfb ) climate, with drier summers, so sometimes being classified as a Csb climate, similar to that of the coastal strips of Oregon, Washington and Vancouver, in the western coast of North America.

Under Orson Desaix Munn III, grandson of Orson I, it had evolved into something of a " workbench " publication, similar to the twentieth century incarnation of Popular Science.

Under Canadian federal and Québécois provincial law, a telecommunications facility, for the purposes of determining whether GST applies, is defined by § 123 ( 1 ) of the GST Act to be " any facility, apparatus, or other thing ( including any wire, cable, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic system, or any similar technical system or any part thereof ) that is used or is capable of being used for telecommunications ".

Under the managed transition of the British Empire to the Commonwealth of Nations, members of the British government, such as Harold Macmillan, liked to think of Britain's relationship with America as similar to that of a progenitor Greece to America's Rome.

Under similar circumstances, previous Union commanders had chosen to withdraw behind the Rappahannock, but Grant instead ordered Meade to move around Lee's right flank and seize the important crossroads at Spotsylvania Court House to the southeast, hoping that by interposing his army between Lee and Richmond, he could lure the Confederates into another battle on a more favorable field.

Under the older Cronquist system they were included in Lamiales, but it is now clear that they are no more similar to the other families in this order than they are to families in several other asterid orders.

The Senior Interdepartment Group ( SIG ) of the Johnson White House was replaced by an NSC Review Group ( somewhat similar to the Eisenhower-era NSC Planning Group ) together with an NSC Under Secretary's Committee.

" Under pressure to proceed with the ABM program after it became clear that the Soviets had begun a similar project, McNamara finally agreed to a " light " system which he believed could protect against the far smaller number of Chinese missiles.

Under its " Program for Playwrights ", the foundation helped to support writers in professional regional theaters such as San Francisco's Actor's Workshop and offered similar help to Houson's Alley Theater and Washington's Arena Stage ..

Under state law, a similar referendum cannot be placed on the ballot again for at least four years.

Under international maritime law and aviation law a distinction is made between crew and passengers that is similar to that of combatants and civilians under the laws of war.

A paramilitary is a military-esque force whose function and organization are similar to those of a professional military, but which is not considered part of a state's formal armed forces .< ref name = Reference-OED-paramilitary > Under the Law of Armed Conflict, a state may incorporate a paramilitary organization or armed agency charged with police functions into its armed forces.

Under Hitler's rule, both Roma and Jews were defined as " enemies of the race-based state " by the Nuremberg laws ; the two groups were targeted by similar policies and persecution, culminating in the near annihilation of both populations within Nazi-occupied countries.

Under the Government of Wales Act 2006, Royal Assent to Measures of the National Assembly for Wales is given by Order-in-Council, but this is not done by Statutory Instrument but in a form similar to that of a prerogative Order.

Under this definition, heterodoxy is similar to unorthodoxy, while the adjective " heterodox " could be applied to a dissident.

Under the literary editorship of Earle Birney, the Canadian Forum helped promote similar developments in Toronto.

Under Marius, the Roman forces followed a very similar plan as under Metellus and ultimately defeated the Numidians in 106 BC, thanks in large part to Sulla's initiative in capturing the Numidian king.

Under most favorable growing conditions, other crops such as maize, sugar beet or potato produced similar dry matter yields.

The dispute was similar to that involving Peter Hain in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, when Hain's Stop the Tour campaign clashed with the more conservative ' Freedom Under Law ' movement championed by barrister Francis Bennion.

Under the wind, free snow particles accumulate and drift in a way similar to barchan dunes of sand.