Under the German constitution, a party that wins at least three directly-elected seats is eligible for proportional representation regardless of its nationwide vote total.

Under a constant torque of magnitude τ, the gyroscope's speed of precession Ω < sub > P </ sub > is inversely proportional to L, the magnitude of its angular momentum:

Under proportional representation, Labor could win three of the five New South Wales seats, but if Murphy's seat was also contested, it was most unlikely to win four out of six.

Under the new system of proportional representation, the party also gained two MEPs.

* Under the mixed member proportional representation ( MMP ) or Top-Up ( compensatory ) system, the aim is either for the party's total number of representatives, including constituency representatives, to be proportional to its percentage of the party vote, or for the allocation of additional party seats to offset all or most of the disproportionate result in the constituencies.

Under the AMS used in Italy from 1993 to 2005, a threshold of 4 % was needed to receive proportional seats.

Under the 2008 Democratic Party selection rules, adopted in 2006, delegates are selected under proportional representation, which requires a candidate have a minimum of 15 % of a state's popular vote to receive delegates.

Under the proportional representation system which the HKSAR Government considered the best representation of the spectrum of views of the community, the party secured 12 out of 60 seats in the first LegCo election in 1998, including 9 out of 20 seats from the geographical constituencies, in which the party received 43 % of the vote.

( Under Mixed member proportional representation a gerrymander can help a local candidate, but it cannot raise a major party ’ s share of seats.

Under the Single transferable vote proportional representation electoral system used in Ireland, it was considered virtually impossible for all three to be elected.

Under applicable laws, the remaining seventy-five representatives were appointed by the political parties in accordance with a proportional formula based on the number of seats won in the election.

Under proportional reinsurance, one or more reinsurers take a stated percentage share of each policy that an insurer produces (" writes ").

Under proportional representation systems, district magnitude is an important determinant of the makeup of the elected body.

Under the single member constituency system that predates the present proportional representation system, he represented Merseyside West from 1996 to 1999.

Under proportional vigorish, a moneyline odds bet listed at − 100 vs. − 100 without vigorish ( fair odds ) could become − 110 vs. − 110 with vigorish factored in.

Under proportional vigorish the odds would become − 110 vs. + 100 and so gamblers must wager 110 to win 100.

Under standard assumptions, a body moving under the influence of a force, directed to a central body, with a magnitude inversely proportional to the square of the distance ( such as gravity ), has an orbit that is a conic section ( i. e. circular orbit, elliptic orbit, parabolic trajectory, hyperbolic trajectory, or radial trajectory ) with the central body located at one of the two foci, or the focus ( Kepler's first law ).

Under current law, members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected through a party-list proportional system.

Under proportional representation, it is not unusual for a government, lacking a clear majority in the Legislative Council, to rely on the voting support of independent members and / or minor parties, such as The Greens, to pass legislation.

Under party-list proportional representation systems, parties receive a number of seats in proportion to the number of votes they received.

Under non-proportional reinsurance the reinsurer only pays out if the total claims suffered by the insurer in a given period exceed a stated amount, which is called the " retention " or " priority ".

Under the 1991 constitution, in the event of the president's death, the Prime Minister, the National Assembly president, and the defense minister were to share power until a new election could be held.

Under the 1991 constitution, in the event of the president's death, the prime minister, the National Assembly president, and the defense minister share power until a new election is held.

Under this agreement, both companies share risks and profits.

Under sharia law, however, ownership of all property ultimately rests with God ; while individual property rights are upheld, there is a corresponding obligation to share, particularly with those in need.

Under the constitution, an elected president, an elected 301-seat House of Representatives, and an appointed 111-member Shura Council share power.

Under its charter, the Bank had a capital limit of $ 35 million, $ 7. 5 million of which represented the government-owned share.

Under the rules of the CBD, bioprospectors are required to obtain informed consent to access such resources, and must share any benefits with the biodiversity-rich country.

On its first two broadcasts the show received a 20 share, improving on its lead-in ( Wings ) by a percentage point, and beating its competitors ( Under One Roof and Thunder Alley ) in its share of the 18-to 49-year-old audience.

Under the seemingly benevolent guidance and instruction of the unexpected Vanya visitor " Annatar ", the " Lord of Gifts ", of the fairest race of elves, who claimed he had been sent by the Valar to share his wisdom and skills in ring and jewel making for the benefit of all Middle-earth but who was in fact the Dark Lord Sauron in fair disguise, Celebrimbor led the smiths of Eregion into making sixteen Great rings for the peoples of Middle-earth — seven to the Dwarven lords and nine to Men.

Under troubling legal circumstances ( caused by his alleged treatment of the chief mutineer ) he sold his share in the Northern Light 2 in 1883.

Under Section 32, a bank could not share employees or directors with a company “ primarily engaged ” in underwriting, distributing, or dealing in securities.

Under the management of Sir Geoffrey Syme ( 1908 – 42 ), and his chosen editors Gottlieb Schuler and Harold Campbell, The Age failed to modernise, and gradually lost market share to The Argus and to the tabloid The Sun News-Pictorial, although its classfied advertisement sections kept the paper profitable.

" Under Florida law, a convicted murderer could not share cell space with another prisoner before his execution, but another convicted murderer was already awaiting execution at Raiford.

Under the Song Dynasty, the unprecedented development of large estates, whose owners managed to evade paying their share of taxes, resulted in an increasingly heavy burden of taxation on the peasantry.

Under MMP, a party is entitled to a number of seats based on its share of the total vote.

Under modern NFL tiebreaking procedures, the Kelleys would have won a share of the NFL title with the league champion Cleveland Bulldogs.

Under the deal, Modell retained a small interest ( approximately 1 % share ) upon the team's sale as a legal maneuver to avoid a claim by the Andrews trust, which was controlled by family of a former business adviser who sought to collect an estimated $ 30 million finder's fee upon Modell's sale of the team.

Under the service concession, the MTRCL pays the KCRC a fixed annual sum of HK $ 750 million, and from the fourth year after merger of the two networks, a sliding percentage scale share of annual revenue above HK $ 2. 5 billion earned from the KCRC network.

Under partnership tax treatment, each member of the LLC, as is the case for all partners of a partnership, annually receives a Form K-1 reporting the member's distributive share of the LLC's income or loss that is then reported on the member's individual income tax return.

Under favourable conditions asexual reproduction is superior to sexual as the parent is well adapted to its environment and its descendents share these genes.

Under George Noory, open lines have added topics for callers to share their experiences or stories about a particular issue or situation.

Under federal competition law, the partnership had to be ended, and Simpsons and Simpsons-Sears could no longer share facilities.

Under a Royal Charter of the 15th century, the Vintners ' Company and the Dyers ' Company, two Livery Companies of the City of London, are entitled to share in the Sovereign's ownership.