Under the Carolingians, the kingdom was ravaged by Viking raiders.

Under the Carolingians and subsequently, Austrasia is sometimes used as a denominator for the east of their realm, the Carolingian Empire.

Under the Carolingians, he received bad press, being called a rex falsus, false king, despite the fact that it was Pepin through Popes Zachary and Stephen II who raised him to his throne.

Under the Carolingians it was administered by viscounts drawn successively from members of the Saint-Sauveur family, at their seat Saint-Sauveur on the Douve.

Under the Carolingians, Burgundian separatism lessened.

Under the Merovingians and Carolingians, the fisc ( from Latin fiscus, whence we derive " fiscal ") applied to the royal demesne which paid taxes, entirely in kind, from which the royal household was meant to be supported, though it rarely was.

Under the North American Numbering Plan, almost all North American area codes reserve telephone numbers beginning with 958 and 959 for internal local and long distance testing ( respectively ), sometimes called plant testing.

Under the common law of England, crimes were classified as either treason, felony or misdemeanour, with treason sometimes being included with the felonies.

Under the influence of English, which uses the preposition " to " for both indirect objects ( give to ) and directions of movement ( go to ), the term " dative " has sometimes been used to describe cases that in other languages would more appropriately be called lative.

Under other classical authors this sometimes included regions of Sarmatia as well as an area under Roman control on the west bank of the Rhine.

Under their rule, Mysore fought a series of wars sometimes against the combined forces of the British and Marathas, but mostly against the British, with Mysore receiving some aid or promise of aid from the French.

Under the peat of Mecklenburg are sometimes found deposits of ancient lava flows.

Under this definition, plane tilings and space tilings ( honeycombs ) are considered to be polytopes, and are sometimes classed as apeirotopes because they have infinitely many cells ; tilings of hyperbolic spaces are also included under this definition.

Under runoff voting this tactic, known as " compromising ", is sometimes unnecessary because, even if a voter's favourite candidate is eliminated in the first round, they will still have an opportunity to influence the result of the election by voting for a more popular candidate in the second round.

Under the Köppen climate classification, Santiago de Compostela has a humid oceanic ( Cfb ) climate, with drier summers, so sometimes being classified as a Csb climate, similar to that of the coastal strips of Oregon, Washington and Vancouver, in the western coast of North America.

Under zero-based numbering, the initial element is sometimes termed the zeroth element, rather than the first element ; zeroth is a coined ordinal number corresponding to the number zero.

Under the HQ element are two SEAL platoons of 16 – 20 men ( two officers, 14 – 16 enlisted SEALs, and sometimes two enlisted EOD Operators ); a company-sized Combat Service Support ( CSS ) and / or Combat Support ( CS ) consisting of staff N-codes ( the Army and Marine Corps use S-codes ); N1 Administrative support, N2 Intelligence, N3 Operations, N4 Logistics, N5 Plans and Targeting, N6 Communications, N7 Training, and N8 Air / Medical.

Under Japanese law, cash cannot be paid out directly for pachinko balls, but there is usually a small establishment located nearby, separate from the game parlor but sometimes in a separate unit as part of the same building, where players may " sell " special prizes for cash.

Under longwave UV the effect is greatly diminished, with a whitish glow sometimes being seen.

Under Church encoding, eager evaluation of operators maps to strict evaluation of functions ; for this reason, strict evaluation is sometimes called " eager ".

Under a full moon on clear nights, an elusive lunar rainbow or moonbow is sometimes formed by the mist emanating from the falls.

Under the old Ring policy, there were only two ways that a boxer can win The Rings title: defeat the reigning champion ; or win a box-off between the magazine's number-one and number-two rated contenders ( or, sometimes, number-one and number-three rated ).

Conversely, Plant sometimes used more straightforward blues-based lyrics dealing primarily with sexual innuendo, as in " The Lemon Song ", " Trampled Under Foot ", and " Black Dog ".

Under the leadership of Pearl Chase, many of the city's famous buildings rose as part of the rebuilding process, including the Santa Barbara County Courthouse, sometimes praised as the " most beautiful public building in the United States.

Under this definition " herps " ( or sometimes " herptiles " or " herpetofauna ") exclude fish, but it is not uncommon for herpetological and ichthyological scientific societies to " team up ", publishing joint journals and holding conferences in order to foster the exchange of ideas between the fields.

She has credits ( sometimes under her full name, sometimes simply as kira ) on such films as Confessions of a Dangerous Mind ( 2002 ), Under the Tuscan Sun ( 2003 ), and The Twilight Saga: New Moon ( 2009 ), and has also appeared onscreen in the documentaries We Jam Econo: The Story of the Minutemen and American Hardcore.

Under his direction, a string of reinforced concrete pillboxes was built along the beaches, or sometimes slightly inland, to house machine guns, antitank guns and light artillery.

Under Constantine's successors, the title was also established at a territorial level: magistri peditum and magistri equitum were appointed for every praetorian prefecture ( per Gallias, per Italiam, per Illyricum, per Orientem ), and, in addition, for Thrace and, sometimes, Africa.

Under Mary's marriage treaty with Philip, the official joint style reflected not only Mary's but also Philip's dominions and claims: " Philip and Mary, by the grace of God, King and Queen of England, France, Naples, Jerusalem, and Ireland, Defenders of the Faith, Princes of Spain and Sicily, Archdukes of Austria, Dukes of Milan, Burgundy and Brabant, Counts of Habsburg, Flanders and Tyrol ".

Under the Counts of Burgundy, from 1384 to 1482, civil and foreign wars were waged.

Under the Kyburg or Neu-Kyburg Counts, Burgdorf Castle was the capital of the county, and the Counts were the mayors of Burgdorf town.

Under the Free Counts ( Freigrafen – chairmen of the court ) Sigmund Manegold ( 1435 – 1455 ) and Johann Manhoff ( 1438 – 1458 ), the court reached its greatest importance: the Teutonic Knights, and the cities of Frankfurt and Cologne, were referred to Freienhagen.

Under cross-examination, Raeder admitted to passing on the Commando Order on 18 October 1942 to the Kriegsmarine and for enforcing the Commando Order by ordering the summary execution of captured British Royal Marines at Bordeaux in December 1942.

Under the Empire he practised with success as an advocate at Bordeaux, where in 1818 he became advocate-general of the cour royale.

Under cross-examination, Raeder admitted to passing on the Commando Order to the Kriegsmarine and to enforcing the Commando Order by ordering the summary execution of two captured British Royal Marines after the Operation Frankton raid at Bordeaux in December 1942.

Under manager Lucien Jasseron, Lyon won its first-ever Coupe de France title defeating Bordeaux 2 – 0 in the 1964 edition of the competition.

Under the ancien régime in France, in several towns, of the south-west, such as La Rochelle and Bordeaux, the jurats were members of the municipal body.

Under Communism, Kadarka was largely replaced by the Bordeaux varieties and in particular the easy-to-grow Zweigelt.

Under the management of Constantin Oţet and Nicolae Ivan, Universitatea Craiova reached the semifinals of UEFA Cup, after defeating some of the best known clubs in European football, such as AC Fiorentina ( runners-up in Italian Serie A ), Girondins Bordeaux ( France ), and FC Kaiserslautern ( Germany ).

Under Louis XV, the most prestigious Salon took place in Paris ( the Salon de Paris ) in the Salon Carré of the Louvre, but there were also salons in the cities of Bordeaux, Lille and Toulouse.

Under the influence of several younger scholars, a new approach came to predominate among British anthropologists, concerned with analyzing how societies held together in the present ( synchronic analysis, rather than diachronic or historical analysis ), and emphasizing long-term ( one to several years ) immersion fieldwork.

Under the duke were three aristocratic families, whose heads bore the title of viscount and held hereditary positions in the Lu bureacracy.

Under the pretext that new elections could not be held in Communist-occupied constituencies, the National Assembly, Legislative Yuan, and Control Yuan members held their posts indefinitely.

Under Mao Zedong, the People's Republic of China held its first in 1952, but the second in 1963 was secret and unacknowledged until the early 1980s.

Under Lenin the party ruled through the government, for instance, the only political office held by Lenin was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, but following Lenin's health the party took control of government activities.

For a year from 1767, Hume held the appointment of Under Secretary of State for the Northern Department.

Under coach Vince Lombardi the Packers dominated the 1960s, defeating the Cowboys in four regular-season meetings and two playoff games ; on January 1, 1967 the Packers held off a late Cowboys drive inside the ten yard line to win 34-27 on a game ending interception of a Meredith pass in the endzone.

Under the 1991 constitution, in the event of the president's death, the Prime Minister, the National Assembly president, and the defense minister were to share power until a new election could be held.

Under the 1991 constitution, in the event of the president's death, the prime minister, the National Assembly president, and the defense minister share power until a new election is held.

Under a red flag bearing Skanderbeg's heraldic emblem, an Albanian force held off Ottoman campaigns for twenty-five years and overcame sieges of Krujë led by the forces of the Ottoman sultans Murad II and Mehmed II.

Under it, the Archbishops of Mainz, Trier, and Cologne, as well as the King of Bohemia, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Duke of Saxony, and the Margrave of Brandenburg held the right to elect the King.

Under his son Constantine V, a council forbidding image veneration was held at Hieria near Constantinople in 754.

Under the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code in the United States, merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession / career.

* International Bank of Commerce " Under the Stars " youth parade, held annually in Laredo, Texas

Under the monarchy, the Senate possessed very little power and authority as the king held most of the political power of the state and could exercise those powers without the Senate's consent.

Under Article VI of the United States Constitution, private contracts cannot be abridged ; this provision has been held by the United States Supreme Court to mean that the federal government or a State can only ( annul or invalidate ) a contract if it directly opposes an important public policy.

Under the White and Taft Courts ( 1910 – 1930 ), the Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment had incorporated some guarantees of the Bill of Rights against the states ( Gitlow v. New York ),

Under the Romanian Constitution of 1991, revised in 2003, there are three situations in which referendums can be held.

Under section 9 ( a ) of the NLRA, federal courts have held that wildcat strikes are illegal, and that workers must formally request that the National Labor Relations Board end their association with their labor union if they feel that the union is not sufficiently supportive of them before they can legally go on strike.

In the latter days of the Third Age, this Kingdom Under the Mountain held one of the largest dwarven treasure hoards in Middle-earth.

Under the Norman monarchy of the Kingdom of England, the king and his Curia Regis held judicial power.

Under the administration of Hu Jintao, reunification under " one country, two systems " lost emphasis amid the reality that the DPP presidency in Taiwan would be held by pro-independence President Chen until 2008.

Under Louis, only between 20 to 50 prisoners were usually held at the Bastille at any one time, although as many as 111 were held for a short period in 1703.