Under equilibrium conditions of cutting the chip exerts a thrust Af against the knife which tends to push it into the substrate or lift it away from the substrate depending on the vector direction of Af.

Under the capable direction of the choir's founder, Geroge Bragg, the twenty-six boys made some lovely sounds in an opening group of Renaissance and Baroque madrigals and motets, excerpts from Pergolesi's `` Stabat Mater '' and all of the Britten `` Ceremonial Of Carols ''.

Under Yakov Segal's direction, it begins stirringly, as crouching Soviet and Nazi troops silently scan each other, waiting for the first surrender gesture.

Under the doctrine of continuing revelation, Latter-day Saints believe that Jesus Christ, under the direction of Heavenly Father, leads the church by revealing His will to its president, whom adherents regard as a modern-day " prophet, seer, and revelator ".

Under Section 2 ( b ) of the Contempt of Courts Act of 1971, civil contempt has been defined as wilful disobedience to any judgment, decree, direction, order, writ or other process of a court or wilful breach of an undertaking given to a court.

Under Burchinal's direction, Nicoli Schwiep designed both the album cover and insert layout.

Under the direction of Nebuchadnezzar II, Babylonian armies exiled three thousand Jews from Judah, deposing King Jehoiachin in 597 BCE.

Under the direction of the Cinematographer or Director of Photography, the DIT will make adjustments to the multitude of variables available in most professional digital cameras to creatively or technically manipulate the resulting image.

Under the new commercial direction and with the Mort's capital injection, the company diversified into books and miniature figures.

Under the new structure, the local offices would contribute a percentage of their income to the international organization, which would take responsibility for setting the overall direction of the movement with each regional office having one vote.

Under his direction, the theater produced plays about a class of people who were not considered appropriate subjects in other venues: prostitutes, criminals, street urchins, and others at the lower end of Paris's social echelon.

Under Hillman's direction, the group recorded a further two LPs.

Under the direction of the German Archaeological Institute, excavations at Hattusa have been underway since 1907, with interruptions during both wars.

Under his direction, a new and much lighter ship was developed, the caravel, which could sail further and faster.

Under Carleton's direction, Carson instituted a scorched earth policy, which coerced the Navajo to surrender.

Under the protectorate, French civil servants allied themselves with the French settlers ( colons ) and with their supporters in France to prevent any moves in the direction of Moroccan autonomy.

Under Stalin's direction in 1922, the party created departments of the Central Committee and other organs at lower levels that were responsible for the registration and appointment of party officials.

Under the direction of anthropologist Margaret Mead, the Parapsychological Association took a large step in advancing the field of parapsychology in 1969 when it became affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ), the largest general scientific society in the world.

Under Lipscomb's direction the Extended Huckel method was developed by Lawrence Lohr and by Roald Hoffmann.

Under the direction of Star Trek producer David Rossi and long-time Star Trek technical consultant Mike Okuda, the visual and special effects were recreated to give Star Trek: The Original Series a more authentic feel and modern look.

Under Shoghi Effendi's direction, National Spiritual Assemblies were formed, and many thousands of Local Spiritual Assemblies sprang up as the Bahá ' í Faith spread around the globe.

Under Speer's direction a threefold increase in armament production occurred and did not reach its peak until late 1944.

Under the direction of Gilbert Ryle, Adorno worked on a dialectical critique of Husserl's epistemology.

Under the direction of Dr. Hieu C. Truong, the RCM engineering division designed the two dollar coin to be made from two different metals.

Under the direction of Captain Stephan von Gröning, head of the Abwehr in Paris, he was trained in explosives, radio communications, parachute jumping and other subjects in France at La Bretonnière, near Nantes and dispatched to England to commit acts of sabotage.

Under Bennett's son, James Gordon Bennett, Jr., the paper financed Henry Morton Stanley's expeditions into Africa to find David Livingstone, where they met on November 10, 1871.

Under criticism, Livingstone resigned from his position.

Under the terms of the Twelfth Amendment, the presidential election fell to the House of Representatives, which was to choose from the top three candidates: Jackson, Adams, and Crawford.

Under Andrew Jackson, Calhoun's vice presidency was also controversial.

Under a plan devised by Alistair Irwin and approved by General Sir Mike Jackson, on 16 December 2004 it was announced that the Black Watch was to join with five other Scottish regiments-the Royal Scots, the King's Own Scottish Borderers, the Royal Highland Fusiliers, The Highlanders and the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders-to form the Royal Regiment of Scotland, a single regiment consisting of 5 regular and 2 territorial battalions.

Under the leadership of Thurlow Weed, an anti-Masonic and anti-Andrew Jackson ( Jackson was a Mason ) movement grew to become the political party and made the ballot for the presidency in 1828, while gaining the support of such notable politicians as William H. Seward.

Under the terms of the will, £ 500 was bequeathed to each of the acting executors ; £ 100 to Miss Mary Jackson ; £ 100 to each of two nieces ; £ 200 to Lady Gull's maid ; £ 50 to Sir William's amanuensis, Miss Susan Spratt ; and an annual sum of £ 32 10s to his butler, William Brown, for the rest of his life.

Under Jackson, then a major, and Major William Gilham, VMI infantry and artillery units were present at the execution by hanging of John Brown at Charles Town, Virginia ( now West Virginia ) in 1859.

Jackson ( coach of OTH for many years and the Bill Shankly of the game ) is said to have first posed the riddle: " Under what circumstances in Winchester Football does one win the toss and elect to play against the wind?

His film credits include Starstruck ( 1998 ), Let the Devil Wear Black ( 1999 ), Bring It On ( 2000 ), Confidence ( 2003 ), American Wedding ( 2003 ), Under the Tuscan Sun ( 2003 ), Garfield ( 2004 ), Elektra ( 2005 ), Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties ( 2006 ), School for Scoundrels, The Pink Panther ( 2006 ), We Are Marshall ( 2006 ), License to Wed ( 2007 ), The Seeker ( 2007 ), Fred Claus ( 2007 ), Charlie Bartlett ( 2007 ), Drillbit Taylor ( 2008 ), Phoebe in Wonderland ( 2008 ), I Love You, Beth Cooper ( 2009 ), The Pink Panther 2 ( 2009 ), The Hangover ( 2009 ), Waiting for Superman ( 2010 ), Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief ( 2010 ), Date Night ( 2010 ), Tower Heist and The Muppets ( 2011 ).

Under his Will & Testament Robinson Enterprises, including Dixie Network Stations, were administered by the Trust Department of the former National Bank of Commerce, Jackson, Tennessee.

Under a plan supervised by General Sir Mike Jackson, on 16 December 2004 it was announced that the Black Watch was to join with five other Scottish regiments-the Royal Scots, the King's Own Scottish Borderers, the Royal Highland Fusiliers, Highlanders and the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders-to form the Royal Regiment of Scotland, a single regiment consisting 5 regular and 2 territorial battalions.

Games included: The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers based on the Peter Jackson film for Electronic Arts and Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders.

Under the Alliance, several Mana Motuhake members, including Sandra Lee-Vercoe and Willie Jackson, were elected to Parliament.

He wrote: " Under the enormous pressure of her $ 40 million deal with Virgin Records, Jackson had to deliver something big enough to put her on a first-name basis with the world ...

Under the command of Major Sanford, the cavalry companies of Captains Carr, Jackson, and Norwood, numbering about 150 men, set off at dawn in pursuit of the Nez Perce and the stolen mules.

Under this same name, he also wrote five novels featuring private eye Kane Jackson, a former military policeman who has become an industrial security specialist after leaving the military.

His other work has included producing the singles " GoldenEye " ( 1995 ) for Tina Turner, " Under the Bridge " ( 1998 ) for All Saints and " Down Boy " ( 2002 ) for Holly Valance, as well as providing remixes for artists like Janet Jackson and Sade.

Under the terms of sale of the Journal by The Jackson Foundation, the newspaper was to remain under " independent editors until 1981 ".

* Under the Influence ( Alan Jackson album ),

Under the command of Major-General Sir Edward M. Pakenham, the British soldiers were against the American army composed of only about 1, 500 men under the command of General Jackson.

" Under band directors Mr. Ronald Thornton ( head ), Delcenia Hill, and Robert Jackson, the band performed at the Rose Bowl and Orange Bowl back in the 1990s.

He felt Calhoun had a better chance to beat Jackson than Clay, and he wrote to Calhoun in April 1831 to know his opinion: " Under all these views I really do not know which course to take ; whether to announce you a candidate for the presidency and take the hazard of war, or wait the fate of Clay.