According to the book Gender, Crime, and Punishment published by Yale University Press, " Under the Alford doctrine, a defendant does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to find him or her guilty, should the case go to trial.

Under the doctrine of continuing revelation, Latter-day Saints believe that Jesus Christ, under the direction of Heavenly Father, leads the church by revealing His will to its president, whom adherents regard as a modern-day " prophet, seer, and revelator ".

Under the LDS Church's doctrine of continuing revelation, Latter-day Saints believe literally in the principle of revelation from God to his children.

Under the doctrine introduced by the 2003 Defense Policy Guidelines, Germany continues to give priority to the transatlantic partnership with the United States through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Under Calixte the majority of Garde personnel had adhered to the doctrine of political nonintervention that their Marine Corps trainers had stressed.

Under the city's protection, they were able to form their own reformed church under John Knox and William Whittingham and eventually carried Calvin's ideas on doctrine and polity back to England and Scotland.

Under the doctrine of stare decisis, a lower court must honor findings of law made by a higher court that is within the appeals path of cases the court hears.

Under the doctrine of stare decisis a case is important only for what it decides — for the " what ," not for the " why ," and not for the " how.

Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed.

Under the new and current doctrine, a state court may only exert personal jurisdiction over an individual or entity with " sufficient minimal contacts " with the forum state such that the particular suit " does not offend ' traditional notions of fair play and justice.

Under the AK Party government, Turkey's influence has grown in the Middle East based on the strategic depth doctrine, also called Neo-Ottomanism.

Under the equal footing doctrine, however, Texas was found not to have control over the three-mile belt after admission into the Union, because the original states did not at the time of joining the union control such waters.

" While the headnote is not part of the Court's opinion and thus not precedent, two years later, in Pembina Consolidated Silver Mining Co. v. Pennsylvania, the Court clearly affirmed the doctrine, holding, " Under the designation of ' person ' there is no doubt that a private corporation is included the Fourteenth Amendment.

She was misinterpreted by many as claiming the doctrine as a direct origin of the phrase and the connection gained currency in 1982, when the U. S. Commission on Civil Rights issued a report on wife abuse, titled " Under the Rule of Thumb.

Under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, federal trial courts are prohibited from considering matters already resolved in a state court civil action that is in the nature of an appeal, even on an issue of federal law.

Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the ability of judges to exercise discretion is an aspect of judicial independence.

Under the influence of this doctrine, and of Phenomenology, the Hungarian-born German sociologist Karl Mannheim ( 1893 – 1947 ) gave impetus to the growth of the sociology of knowledge with his Ideologie und Utopie ( 1929, translated and extended in 1936 as Ideology and Utopia ), although the term had been introduced five years earlier by the co-founder of the movement, the German philosopher, phenomenologist and social theorist Max Scheler ( 1874 – 1928 ), in Versuche zu einer Soziologie des Wissens ( 1924, Attempts at a Sociology of Knowledge ).

Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the judiciary generally does not make law ( that is, in a plenary fashion, which is the responsibility of the legislature ) or enforce law ( which is the responsibility of the executive ), but rather interprets law and applies it to the facts of each case.

Under this doctrine, courts may disregard a revocation that was based on a mistake of law on the part of the testator as to the effect of the revocation.

Under Valdés ' influence he wholeheartedly accepted Luther's doctrine of justification by faith, though he repudiated a policy of schism.

Under modern military doctrine battalion groups are being replaced by battlegroups.

Under the influence of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's doctrine of a return to nature, this book was at first intended to be a short narrative of the collapse of the life of a young artist.

Under the Adam – God doctrine, Adam had a number of roles.

Under the forty-year rule of the Imam Nur al-Din Muhammad, the doctrine of Imamate was further developed and, consistent with the tradition of Shi ' i Islam, the figure of the Imam was accorded greater importance.

Under P. L. 113, 78th Congress, the Federal Government assumed responsibility for 100% of necessary State expenditures in connection with administration and the counseling and placement of the disabled, and for 50% of the necessary costs of providing clients with rehabilitation case services.

Under Title III, no individual may be discriminated against on the basis of disability with regards to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, or accommodations of any place of public accommodation by any person who owns, leases ( or leases to ), or operates a place of public accommodation.

Under the pact, Compaq agreed to promote and sell NaviSite Web hosting services.

Under the new deal, HP will provide network, workplace, mainframe management, applications and systems integration services for GM ’ s worldwide operations.

Under the terms of the Compact of Free Association, the United States provided FSM with around $ 2 billion in grants and services from 1986 to 2001.

Under Italian law franchise is defined as an arrangement between two financially independent parties where a franchisee is granted, in exchange for a consideration, the right to market goods and services under particular trademarks.

Under Roman law, a former gladiator could not " offer such services those of a gladiator after manumission, because they cannot be performed without endangering life.

Under the ITIL framework, the help desk function is referred to as a service desk in order to emphasize the ITIL focus on services.

Under this legislation, the federal government paid towards around 50 % of the cost of provincial health plans to cover “ a basic range of inpatient services in acute, convalescent, and chronic hospital care .” The condition for those cost-sharing legislation was that all citizens were to be entitled to these benefits, and by March 1963 98. 8 of Canadians were covered by Hospital Insurance.

Under the command of the military organs, it undertakes such jobs as war preparation services, security and defense operation tasks and assistance in maintaining social order and public security.

Under this deal, allegedly, Nauru would also establish an embassy in China and perform certain " safehouse " and courier services for the U. S. government, in a scheme codenamed " Operation Weasel ".

Under the privatization plan, three separate concessions of 25 – 30 years would be granted to private-sector companies to run train services in the western, central, and eastern regions.

Under normal circumstances, Gretzky would have been removed from the Oilers and placed in the pool for the 1979 NHL Entry Draft, but his personal services contract prevented this.

Under the 1559 Act of Uniformity, it was illegal not to attend official Church of England services, with a fine of one shilling (£ 0. 05 ; about £ today )

Under the terms of the MFJ, the RBOCs are generally prohibited from providing services that originate in one LATA and terminate in another.

Under this DS1 pricing model, a provider charges the same price in every geography it services.

Under the Indian trademark law, any distinctive and identifying mark, which is capable of distinguishing the goods and services of one owner from that of another, may be utilized as Trademark and such marks are afforded protection under the law.

Under Nationalist rule, the mainlanders dominated the government and civil services.

Under the Disability Discrimination Act ( DDA ) ( 1995, extended in 2005 ), it is unlawful for organisations to discriminate ( treat a disabled person less favourably, for reasons related to the person's disability, without justification ) in employment ; access to goods, facilities, services ; managing, buying or renting land or property ; education.

Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, special educational support is limited to children and youth falling into one of a dozen disability categories ( e. g., specific learning disability ) and adds that, to be eligible, students may require both special education ( modified instruction ) and related services ( supports such as speech and language pathology ).

Under the terms of the Canada Health Act, all " insured persons " ( basically, legal residents of Canada, including permanent residents ) are entitled to receive " insured services " without copayment.

Under federal law, private clinics are not legally allowed to charge patients directly for services covered by the Canada Health Act, if they qualify for the public insurance.

Under the Canada Health Act, each province and territory must provide services to members of plans in other provinces and territories.

Under the original Medicare safety net, the Medicare benefit for out-of-hospital services is increased to 100 % of the Schedule Fee ( up from 85 %) once an annual threshold in gap costs is reached.

Under its National Police Services branch the RCMP provides support to all police forces in Canada through the operation of support services such as the Canadian Police Information Centre, the Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, Forensic Science and Identification Services, the Canadian Firearms Program and the Canadian Police College.