Under Arab rule Mesopotamia as a whole underwent a process of Arabisation and Islamification, and the region saw a large influx of non indigenous Arabs, Kurds, and later Turkic peoples.

Under Mandela the peace process has revived and important progress has taken place.

Under some circumstances, the signal radiated from the electron guns, scanning circuitry, and associated wiring of a CRT can be captured remotely and used to reconstruct what is shown on the CRT using a process called Van Eck phreaking.

Under unspecific or impersonal coercion the conditional threats come from well-known and socially accepted general rules and – rather than any individual or sub-group – and are directed against anybody in the stated conditions, according to clearly stated principles of due process.

Under Section 2 ( b ) of the Contempt of Courts Act of 1971, civil contempt has been defined as wilful disobedience to any judgment, decree, direction, order, writ or other process of a court or wilful breach of an undertaking given to a court.

Under the current qualifying process, the World Cricket League, all 91 Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC are able to qualify for the World Cup.

Under nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor conditions, nitrates and nitrites are converted to nitrogen gas, a process known as denitrification.

Under a Uniform Act in force in most jurisdictions of the United States, being an organ donor is a simple process that can often be accomplished when a driver's license is renewed.

Under de León, the peace process, now brokered by the United Nations, took on new life.

Under Unix, every running program has an associated user id, which normally corresponds to the user that started the process.

Under the normal process of the law, he should have been absolved as a repentant.

Under Marshall's conception of the judicial process in Marbury, judges themselves have no independent agency and can never take into account the consequences of their actions when deciding cases.

Under Mach this was well defined and easy to implement ; it was the very process of accessing that memory, the ports, that was made a first-class citizen of the system.

Under Pennoyer, personal jurisdiction was authorized by statutes authorizing service of process, but these methods of service often lacked because they required such service to be effected by officers of the state, such as sheriffs – an untenable method for defendants located outside of the state but still subject to jurisdiction due to their contacts with the state.

Under these circumstances the progress of the process is much shallower than predicted by the Nielsen / Landauer formula.

Under the UNL Program, the process of representing natural language sentences in UNL graphs is called enconverting, and the process of generating natural language sentences out of UNL graphs is called deconverting.

Under suitable topological restrictions, a suitably " consistent " collection of finite-dimensional distributions can be used to define a stochastic process ( see Kolmogorov extension in the next section ).

# Industrial N-fixation: Under great pressure, at a temperature of 600 C, and with the use of an iron catalyst, hydrogen ( usually derived from natural gas or petroleum ) and atmospheric nitrogen can be combined to form ammonia ( NH < sub > 3 </ sub >) in the Haber-Bosch process which is used to make fertilizer and explosives.

Under total utility maximization we should prefer B to A, and through a regressive process of population increases and happiness decreases ( in each pair of cases the happiness decrease is more than outweighed by the population increase ) we are forced to prefer Z, a world of hundreds of billion people all living lives barely worth living, to A.

Under former Prime Minister Howard, a monarchist, the government initiated a process to settle the republican debate, involving a constitutional convention and a referendum.

Under the history of U. S. treaty law, the territorial boundaries claimed by Federally recognized tribes received the same status under which the Southeastern tribal claims were recognized ; until the following establishment of reservations of land, determined by the Federal government, which were ceded to the remaining tribes by de jure treaty, in a process that often entailed forced relocation.

Under the orders of Napoleon III of France, Rigault de Genouilly's gunships attacked the port of Đà Nẵng in 1858, causing significant damage, yet failed to gain any foothold, in the process being afflicted by the humidity and tropical diseases.

Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure process may be served by any U. S. citizen over the age of 18 who is not a party involved in the case.

Under normal operation, the reactor can produce about 6 kg of plutonium per year although the reactor would need to be shut down and the fuel rods extracted to begin the plutonium separation process.

Under the sponsorship of the Office of Naval Research and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, a data center was established to gather and index all published information on atomic transition probabilities.

* John D. Holum, Director of the U. S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security under Bill Clinton.

* Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs: This Undersecretary leads functions that were formerly assigned to the United States Information Agency but were integrated into the State Department by the 1999 reorganization.

Under the terms of Article III. 2 International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) safeguards must be applied to nuclear exports.

The OCB met regularly on Wednesday afternoons at the Department of State, and was composed of the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Directors of the CIA, the United States Information Agency, and ICA, and the Special Assistants to the President for National Security Affairs and Security Operations Coordination.

Under tests undertaken by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ), a hydraulic hybrid Ford Expedition returned City, and highway.

The Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998, Division G of the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999,, abolished the U. S. Information Agency effective October 1, 1999, when its information ( but not broadcasting ) and exchange functions were folded into the Department of State under the newly created Under Secretary of State for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy.

Under the 1954 amended Police Law, a final restructuring created an even more centralized system in which local forces were organized by prefectures under a National Police Agency ( see fig.

Under the 1948 UKUSA agreement, CSEC's intelligence is shared with the United States National Security Agency ( NSA ), the British Government Communications Headquarters ( GCHQ ), the Australian Defence Signals Directorate ( DSD ) and New Zealand's Government Communications Security Bureau ( GCSB ).

Under Dr. Paige's leadership, HISD contracted with three private schools that were certified by the Texas Education Agency to teach HISD students so their parents didn ’ t have to bus them to schools across the city.

Under the National Security Act of 1947 he was nominated and confirmed by the U. S. Senate as DCI, now in charge of the newly established Central Intelligence Agency ( December 1947 ).

Under the Superfund program, the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) and state agencies use the HRS to calculate a site score ( ranging from 0 to 100 ) based on the actual or potential release of hazardous substances from a site through air, surface water or groundwater.

Under direction of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, a comprehensive dynamic hydrology transport model was developed by Earth Metrics Inc .; the model's name was subsequently changed to DSSAM, and it was applied to analyze impacts of a variety of land use and wastewater management decisions throughout the Truckee River Basin.

Under local pressure and with support of the United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ), the landfill site was closed on March 22, 2001, though it was temporarily reopened soon after ( see below.

Under Edge ’ s management, the Dorland Agency grew into multi-million dollar advertising agency, with offices located in numerous cities in the United States and Europe.

Under provisions of the federal Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ), assisted by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality ( DEQ ) and other agencies in both states are charged with controlling water pollution in the basin.

* Facilities in the Democratic People ´ s Republic of Korea Under Agency Safeguards – International Atomic Energy Agency, 31 December 2003

Under direction of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, a comprehensive dynamic hydrology transport model was developed by Earth Metrics Inc.

Under United States law, the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) must lead covert operations unless the president finds that another agency should do so and properly informs the congress.

Under a voluntary scheme, Xerox submitted Khufu and Khafre to the National Security Agency ( NSA ) prior to publication.

Under the joint auspices of the Inter-University Council for Higher Education and Overseas and the International Co-operation Administration ( now the United States Agency for International Development ), J. W.

Under 405 ( d ), regulations required by EPA identify the following: ( 1 ) Identify uses for sewage sludge, including disposal ; ( 2 ) Specify factors to be taken into account in determining the measures and practices applicable to each such use or disposal ( including publication of information on costs ); and ( 3 ) Identify concentrations of pollutants which interfere with each such use or disposal. EPA created an Intra-Agency Sludge Task Force to aid in developing comprehensive sludge regulations that are designed to do the following: ( 1 ) Conduct a multimedia examination of sewage sludge management, focusing on sewage sludge generated by POTWs ; and ( 2 ) develop a cohesive Agency policy on sewage sludge management, designed to guide the Agency in implementing sewage sludge regulatory and management programs.