Under the Kyoto Protocol, the Conference of the Parties decided ( decision 2 / CP. 3 ) that the values of GWP calculated for the IPCC Second Assessment Report are to be used for converting the various greenhouse gas emissions into comparable CO < sub > 2 </ sub > equivalents when computing overall sources and sinks.

Under his rule the Ahmadi Community was severely persecuted by various Islamist movements, who grew in numbers and influence.

Under UNIX this problem was solved over time as programmers agreed on a number of " well known " locations in the file system to serve various duties.

Under a microscope it becomes clear that Nevis sand is a mixture of tiny fragments of coral, many foraminifera, and small crystals of the various mineral constituents of the volcanic rock of which the island is made.

Under Farrakhan's leadership, the Nation was one of the fastest growing of the various Muslim movements in the country.

* The blood volume of the lungs is about 450 milliliters, about 9 percent of the total blood volume of the entire circulatory system, Under various physiological and pathological conditions, the quantity of blood in the lungs can vary from as little as one-half normal up to twice normal. loss of blood from the systemic circulation by hemorrhage can be partly compensated for by the automatic shift of blood from the lungs into the systemic vessels

Under the latter's weak rule the island suffered considerably from the inroads of various adventurers ; hence in 1386 it placed itself under the protection of Venice, which in 1401 acquired formal sovereignty over Corfu and kept it until the French Occupation in 1797.

* " Under some conditions, all admissible procedures are either Bayes procedures or limits of Bayes procedures ( in various senses ).

He had been elected by the faction of cardinals sympathetic to the political liberalization coursing across Europe, and his initial governance of the Papal States gives evidence of his own liberal sympathies: Under his direction various sorts of political prisoners in the Papal States were released and the city of Rome was granted a constitutional framework under guidance of his friend, philosopher-prince Antonio Rosmini-Serbati.

Under Chief Citizens ' Vetting Committee to punish tax evasion, and the Public Tribunals to try various crimes.

In Jules Verne's 1870 novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, the travelers in Captain Nemo's fictional submarine Nautilus encounter various sirenians during their journey.

Under Robespierre ’ s leadership, members of various revolutionary factions and groups were executed including the Hébertists and the Dantonists, many of whom had been Robespierre ’ s personal friends.

Under the Museum of Modern Art Department of Film, the film collection owns prints of many familiar feature-length movies, including Citizen Kane and Vertigo, but the department's holdings also contains many less-traditional pieces, including Andy Warhol's eight-hour Empire, various TV commercials, and Chris Cunningham's music video for Björk's All Is Full of Love.

Under Presidents Nixon and Ford, Henry Kissinger's expanded NSC staff concentrated on acquiring analytical information from the various departments that would allow the National Security Adviser to put before the President the best possible range of options for decision.

Under various sponsors ( and two different networks ), they were on the air from May 9, 1937 to July 1, 1956.

Under certain emergency circumstances ( e. g., severe head trauma or suspected cervical spine injury ), it may be impossible to fully utilize these the physical examination and the various classification systems to predict the difficulty of tracheal intubation.

Under federal law, the defendant can only waive his or her right to trial if it is clear that the defendant understands the " charges, the consequences of the various pleas, and the availability of counsel.

Under various pseudonyms, he published tracts promoting a German national church.

Under the agreement, air crews received elementary training in various Commonwealth countries before travelling to Canada for advanced courses.

Under the inspiration of the Islamic Revolution, various Hazara-Shiʿi resistance groups were formed in Iran, including Nasr and Sipah Pasdaran, with some being “ committed to the idea of a separate Hazara national identity ".

Under Dr. Nolan, Esther improves and various life-changing events help her regain her sanity.

Under the impulses which came from these various sides Martineau's mind lived and moved, and as they successively rose he promptly, by appreciation or criticism, responded to the dialectical issues which they raised.

Under pressure from the various governors in the Great Plains, General Grant turned to Phil Sheridan.

Under the statutes of various common law jurisdictions, assault is both a crime and a tort.

Under the 4th century version of democracy the roles of general and of key political speaker in the assembly tended to be filled by different persons.

Under most modern constitutional monarchies there is also a prime minister who is the head of government and exercises effective political power.

Under the Millbrook Commonwealth Action Programme, each CHOGM is responsible for renewing the remit of the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group, whose responsibility it is to uphold the Harare Declaration on the core political principles of the Commonwealth.

Under Lenin the party ruled through the government, for instance, the only political office held by Lenin was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, but following Lenin's health the party took control of government activities.

Under Gorbachev, relatively young, reform-oriented technocrats, who had begun their careers in the heyday of " de − Stalinization " under Nikita Khrushchev ( 1958 – 1964 ), rapidly consolidated power within the CPSU, providing new momentum for political and economic liberalization, and the impetus for cultivating warmer relations and trade with the West.

Under the present government, Ethiopians have little political participation.

Following the original roots of modern graffiti as a political force came another game title, Marc Eckō's Getting Up: Contents Under Pressure ( 2006 ), featuring a story line involving fighting against a corrupt city and its oppression of free speech, as in the Jet Set Radio series.

Under a right-wing military dictatorship, Spain saw its political parties banned, except for the official party ( Falange ).

Under Calixte the majority of Garde personnel had adhered to the doctrine of political nonintervention that their Marine Corps trainers had stressed.

Under Jean-Claude Duvalier, Haiti's economic and political condition continued to decline, although some of the more fearsome elements of his father's regime were abolished.

Under a theocracy, perceived divine status translated into earthly authority under divine law This can take the form of supreme divine authority above the state's, granting a tool for political influence to a priesthood.

Under Mahathir bin Mohamad ’ s long Prime Ministership ( 1981 – 2003 ), Malaysia ’ s political culture became increasingly centralized and authoritarian, due to Mahathir's belief that the multiethnic Malaysia could only remain stable through controlled democracy.

Under stronger political pressures the French government ultimately evacuated its troops from Suez.

Under Muhammad VI, Morocco has continued down a path toward economic, political, and social reform and modernization.

Among the political figures targeted by the magazine were former Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles and Arthur H. Vandenberg, Jr., who had briefly served as President Eisenhower's Appointments Secretary.

Under the Japanese government, Palau underwent extreme social, economic, and political changes.

Under this circumstance, the parties agree to temporarily set aside their political differences and unite to face the national crisis.

Under liberal democratic systems, privacy creates a space separate from political life, and allows personal autonomy, while ensuring democratic freedoms of association and expression.

Under the monarchy, the Senate possessed very little power and authority as the king held most of the political power of the state and could exercise those powers without the Senate's consent.

Under the influence of romantic nationalism, among economic and political forces, both Germany and Italy found political unity, and movements to create nations similarly based upon ethnic groups would flower in the Balkans ( see for example, the Carinthian Plebiscite, 1920 ), along the Baltic Sea, and in the interior of Central Europe, where in the eventual outcome, the Habsburgs succumbed to the surge of Romantic nationalism.

Under totalitarian regimes any criticism of a political system including satire is suppressed.

Under the constitution adopted in 1936 and modified along the way until October 1977, the political foundation of the Soviet Union was formed by the Soviets ( Councils ) of People's Deputies.

Under al-Bashir's leadership, the new military government suspended political parties and introduced an Islamic legal code on the national level.