Until 1810, there was also a Corn Cross, but this was taken down and replaced by a pump.

Until 1810, the Order was given as both a civilian and a military honor.

Until the 20th century, the letters were often ascribed to a 17th century Franciscan nun in a convent in Beja, Portugal, named in 1810 as Mariana Alcoforado ( 1640 – 1723 ).

Until 1810 Gipton Wood was Gibton Forest separating Leeds from Roundhay Park and a turnpike road was constructed " from Sheepscar to Roundhay Bridge ".

Until 1810 George Street was generally referred to as High Street in the English custom, although the northern part of the thoroughfare was also sometimes referred to as " Sergeant Major's Row " and, earlier, as " Spring Row " ( since water carriers had originally established the route as a link between the Tank Stream, the Military encampment and the hospital ).

Until the French municipal reorganisation St. Odiliënberg belonged to the administrive division known as Ambt Montfort, but it became a separate commune / municipality c. 1810, until it remerged in Ambt Montfort and later Roerdalen.

Until these experiments, atomic number was not known to be a physical and experimental quantity.

Until the early seventeenth century the Bandas were ruled by a group of leading citizens, the orang kaya ( literally ' rich men '), each of these was a head of district.

Until legislation or the state apparatus enforces a moral order that addresses the causes of resistance these issues will remain in the ethical realm.

Until the late 1970s, it was common for hearses in the USA to be combination coaches which also could serve in the ambulance role ; these were common in rural areas.

Until about the 1940s, persons living in these villages depended upon rain-fed agriculture for their livelihood.

Until 1994, these games were played in the Gator Bowl Stadium, a structure originally built in 1927.

Until the early 20th century, these tribes had little contact with the Nama, Damara, and Herero, who settled around the central part of the country vying for control of sparse pastureland.

Until the 15th century these small states were on the periphery of the major Sudanic empires of the era.

Until the 20th century the relationship between the Prime Minister vis-a-vis the Sovereign, Parliament and Cabinet was defined entirely by these unwritten conventions of the constitution.

Until the late eighteenth century, the principal towns were on the east coast — Al Huwayla, Fuwayrit, and Al Bida — and the modern city of Doha developed around the largest of these, Al Bida.

Until these were in place, inadequate transportation was expected to constitute a major obstacle to economic development.

Until recently, there were tax advantages to living trusts in South Africa, although most of these advantages have fallen away with new legislation.

Until that time, it was thought that these viruses carried certain genes called oncogenes which, when inserted into the host's genome, would cause cancer.

Until 1999, these two families were not considered to be closely related.

Until the 19th century these silver dollar coins were actual Spanish dollars minted in the new world, mostly at Mexico City.

Until 1989, areas outside of these main cities had access to only a single commercial station, and these rural stations often formed small networks such as Prime Television.

Until the early 20th century, Greeks were uniformly distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, Pontus, Egypt, Cyprus and Constantinople ; many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of the ancient Greek colonization.

Until then, only a portion of these letters were known.

* Purples: Until recently called ' monitors ', these are the school prefects, who are marked out by their distinctive purple gowns.

Until 1996 two-tier systems existed in Scotland and Wales, but these have now been replaced by systems based on a single-tier of local government with some functions shared between groups of adjacent authorities.

Until recently, the straw boater was a common accessory in affluent public and private high schools, although these have now become optional in some cases.

Until these restrictions were relaxed in the middle of the twentieth century, Chinese immigrants were forced to live a life apart, and to build a society in which they could survive on their own ( Chinatown ).

Until the late 1980s this was considered an area of poverty, since these houses were, and in most areas still are, mostly unlivable.

Until the 20th century, when major highways and railroads were constructed through the mountains to connect the population centers, these basins tended to be relatively isolated from one another.

Until the 1990s, the document was considered illegitimate by pro-independence advocates because it was not drafted in Taiwan, moreover Taiwan was sovereign Japanese territory until ceded in the San Francisco Peace Treaty effective April 28, 1952.

Until 1993, all these years use the Pistrucci reverse except for 1986 which used a gold version of the circulating Two Pound coin, and 1989 when a completely new design was used to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the first issue of the sovereign coin-the obverse shows the Queen seated on the coronation throne holding the orb and sceptre, with the legend, while the reverse shows a crowned shield within a double rose and the legend.

Until 1940, the definition of Pakistan as demanded by the League was so flexible that it could have been interpreted as a sovereign nation or as a member of a confederated India.

Until 1560, when practice of the Catholic Faith was suppressed by act of the Parliament of Scotland nearly all the bishops of Glasgow took an active share in the government of the country, whether as chancellors or treasurers of the kingdom or as members of regency during the minority of a sovereign.

Until World War II there were many Gothic, renaissance and baroque houses in Elbląg's Old Town ; some of them are reconstructed.

Until then, Champagne houses produced different cuvées of varying quality, but a top-of-the-range wine produced to the highest standards ( and priced accordingly ) was a new idea.

Until the middle of the 19th century, only members of the congregation could own houses ; others were required to lease.

Until 2015, some 7, 000 new houses are being built in Houten-Zuid, following the same urban design principles as the existing Northern part of Houten, but with some differences.

Until recently all of the houses in Fort Peck were government built.

Until the late 19th century, Main Street was a collection of mostly wooden huts, houses, and buildings.

Until 1861 Hubbard remained a country-crossroads with relatively few houses or inhabitants ; however, when the coal fields began to develop, the corners rapidly became a village.

Until around 1870, most buildings ( except for the church, chapel, school, and the three houses from the Georgian period ) were made of mud walls and cob with thatched roofs.

Until this day, entire clans live together in bamboo houses and each village has its own individual character.

Until 1964, boys at Horsham lived in all-through houses from 2nd Form to Grecians ( with the exception of Prep A and Prep B ).

Until a few years ago, the houses ( subdivisions ) at the local village college were named after Merton, Downing and Clare.

Until the 1950s the municipality was lightly settled with scattered farm houses and two small settlements, Speicher and Speicherschwendi.

Until 1949 the village was served by a parish pump near to the entrance to the present playing field, although many houses had their own wells.

Until 2005 it was the home of the Museo delle Marionette Canosa, and since 2005 houses the archaeological exhibition God with lightning.

Until 1676 little permanent building took place – visitors were obliged either to camp on the downs or to find lodgings at Southborough, – but at this time houses and shops were erected on the walks, and every " convenient situation near the springs " was built upon.

Until 1915 the cave was home to some of Britain's last troglodytes ( the cave-houses at Kinver Edge near Kidderminster were populated until the 1950s ), who lived in houses built inside the cave mouth, and made a living from rope making, while the depths of the cave were known as a haven for bandits.

Until the end of the 18th century, the town consisted chiefly of a string of houses, shops and warehouses stretching along the coastal dunes either side of the Church of St. Helier and the adjacent marketplace ( since 1751, Royal Square ).

Until about the 1950s, the houses in the square were largely residential, but today most of them are used for office accommodation.

Until, mid century, the borough area remained rural with small houses of adobe and / or reeds / small branches.

Until recently the remainder of the houses ( approximately 30 ) in the village were owned by the local authority who built them immediately following World War II.

Until that year, no stone constructions existed in Vologda: all of the city fortifications, bridges, houses, churches, and industrial enterprises were made of wood.

Until this day, the locals still hang brassieres to the spirit houses, but now they just pray for good luck.

Until the 1920s, the area was partially forested and was an agricultural area, until suburban houses came in the early to mid 20th century.