Until June 2007, The New York Times, from which the Square gets its name, was published at offices at 239 West 43rd Street ; the paper stopped printing papers there on June 15, 1997.

Until the mid-19th century, the Museum's collections were relatively circumscribed but, in 1851, with the appointment to the staff of Augustus Wollaston Franks to curate the collections, the Museum began for the first time to collect British and European medieval antiquities, prehistory, branching out into Asia and diversifying its holdings of ethnography.

Until 2006 Costa Rica maintained its embassy in Jerusalem.

* Fox News: Until 2004, the CRTC's apparent reluctance to grant a digital licence to Fox News under the same policy which made it difficult for RAI to enter the country-same-genre competition from foreign services-had angered many conservative Canadians, who believed the network was deliberately being kept out due to its perceived conservative bias, particularly given the long-standing availability of services such as CNN and BBC World in Canada.

Until the first award of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal in 1965, United States Air Force personnel received this award as well, as was the case with several other Army decorations until the Air Force fully established its own system of decorations.

Until 1950 this field was called " radio technology " because its principal application was the design and theory of radio transmitters, receivers and vacuum tubes.

Until his death in 2004, Fatah had been closely identified with the leadership of Yasser Arafat, its founder.

Until then, as indicated in point # 1 of the " Laconia Order ", it was common for U-boats to assist torpedoed survivors with food, water, simple medical care for the wounded, and a compass bearing to the nearest landmass ; it was extremely rare for survivors to be brought on board as space on a U-boat was barely enough for its own crew.

Until recently an open dialing plan was used but as of April 1, 2012 Moldova has implemented a closed dialing plan on all of its territory.

Until the early 20th century, it was hunted for its fur, but it is now protected throughout its range.

Until recently the Pilsner Urquell brewery fermented its beer using open barrels in the cellars beneath their brewery.

Until 2000, it was thought that rock sequences spanning the Permian-Triassic boundary were too few and contained too many gaps for scientists to determine reliably its details.

Until it closed in early 2011, a McDonald's in Edina, Minnesota claimed on its receipts to be the " World's Only Pneumatic Air Drive-Thru ," sending food from their strip-mall location to a drive-through in the middle of a parking lot.

Until the body reestablishes its normal state, once the effect of the ingested stimulant has worn off the user may feel depressed, lethargic, confused, and miserable.

Until after World War II, the landlocked British possession of Southern Rhodesia was not developed as an indigenous African territory, but rather as a unique state which reflected its multiracial character.

Until its dissolution in 1976, the Ministry of Interior oversaw the force's national commandant and his central command.

Until its repeal, most extensions to copyright law were based around provisions found in the Statute of Anne.

Until the second generation Onyx Reality Engine machines, SGI offered access to its high performance 3D graphics subsystems through a proprietary API known as IRIS Graphics Language ( IRIS GL ).

Until its last refit, Columbia was the only operational orbiter with wing markings consisting of an American flag on the port ( left ) wing and the letters " USA " on the starboard ( right ) wing.

In February their next single, " Women in Uniform ", was issued and peaked at # 8, while its album Guilty Until Proven Insane followed in March and reached # 6.

Until the end of 1993, Turkmenistan had experienced less economic disruption than other former Soviet states because its economy received a boost from higher prices for oil and gas and a sharp increase in hard currency earnings.

Until the End of the World was poorly received in its first release, as both a critical and commercial failure.

The 280-minute " trilogy " version of Until the End of the World made its first DVD appearance in 2004, with an Italian 4-disc edition featuring outtakes, bloopers, trailers, and interviews with Wenders.

Until 1961, the University formed part of the University of New Zealand ( UNZ ), and issued degrees in its name.

Until the establishment of the prison, the area was entirely dependent on agriculture, and, after the close of the prison, the town continued economically dependent on agriculture.

Until the establishment of a turnpike road through the moor ( the present A30 ) in the 1770s the size of the moorland area made travel within Cornwall very difficult.

Until the establishment of the Consulate in 1799, Catholics were heavily repressed by the French.

Until the establishment of an official police force in 1857, Monmouth had a parish constable assisted by beadles to keep law and order.

Until July 2010, the Neighbourhood Policing Team for Waterloo consisted of an Inspector, Sergeant, two Constables, Special Constables, and 13 PCSOs-this establishment was significantly increased by the introduction of the ' Neighbourhood Hub Team ' at Waterloo, involving police officers from London Underground.

Until the establishment of the British Museum in 1753 the Bodleian was effectively the national library of England.

Until the establishment of Greater Sochi in 1961, it was administered as a separate town, which had its origin in an ancient Sadz village and a medieval Genoese trading post.

Until other forms of gambling became legal in Arkansas four decades later, Oaklawn Park, a thoroughbred horse racing track south of downtown, was the only legal gambling establishment in Hot Springs and one of only two in the state of Arkansas ; the other was the Southland Greyhound Park dog track in West Memphis.

Until the establishment of the Mersey Railway in 1886, the ferries were the only means of crossing the river, and so all of the routes were heavily used.

Until the establishment of Halifax ( 1749 ), the militia units in Nova Scotia and Acadia were Mi ' kmaq, Maliseet and Acadian.

Until this point, all the proceedings were still only investigative, but on May 27, 1692, William Phips ordered the establishment of a Special Court of Oyer and Terminer for Suffolk, Essex and Middlesex counties to prosecute the cases of those in jail.

Until the establishment of these formal trade routes, many shorter routes had existed, connecting towns over various distances.

Until our arms have brought the opportune moment for the establishment of a permanent National Government, representative of the whole people of Ireland and elected by the suffrages of all her men and women, the Provisional Government, hereby constituted, will administer the civil and military affairs of the Republic in trust for the people.

Until the establishment of the Abel Prize, the Wolf Prize was probably the closest equivalent of a " Nobel Prize in Mathematics ", since the more prestigious Fields Medal was only awarded every four years to mathematicians under forty years old.

Until the establishment of Grasslands National Park in the 1980s, this was the province's only national park.

Until the establishment of the South Ferry, which connected Atlantic Avenue to Manhattan in 1836, South Brooklyn was mostly rural.

Until the establishment of roads and railways in the early 1900s, Taihape, like other rural towns, remained largely an isolated pioneer settlement.

Until the outbreak of World War I, when he gave up his grand household establishment in Paris, MacMonnies travelled annually to the United States to see dealers and patrons, returning to Paris to work on his commissions.

Until the handover, the PLC had no legal standing in Hong Kong and acted as a transition body for the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Until the establishment of the General Certificate of Education, exams were set once a year by an external examiner ( s ) appointed by the governors, who reported in writing on the general proficiency of pupils, as well as the condition of the school.

Until the establishment of the Abel Prize, the Prize was probably the closest equivalent of a " Nobel Prize in Mathematics ", since the more prestigious Fields Medal is only awarded every 4 years to mathematicians under 40.

Until the establishment of the Second Broadcasting Authority and the widespread availability of cable television services in Israel ( which also produce their own cable programming directed at the local market ) in the early 1990s, the IBA maintained a virtual monopoly on television and radio broadcasting and production in Israel.

Until its closure the school regularly sang 150 settings of evensong ; it was the last educational establishment in England to sing the orders throughout the week.

Until the establishment of Excellent the Royal Navy did not have any formal system of teaching gunners on its ships the science of gunnery and much was left to individual captains to train their own gun crews.