Until the formation of a national council in 1961, supporters and local groups had no formal voice in the national organisation, which until then had been led by the self-appointed executive committee.

Until the formation of the Arabian Horse Registry of America in 1908, Arabians were recorded with the Jockey Club in a separate subsection from Thoroughbreds.

Until the formation of the Oaklyn Fire Company, the Defender Fire Company handled firefighting duties in the Borough of Oaklyn ( The Defender Fire Company was subsequently taken over by the Audubon Fire Department ( Station 1-1 ) as of 1996 ).

Until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, the championship format is based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues.

Until the formation of the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) in 1921, the IFA administers football throughout Ireland although participation in the 19th century is mainly centred on the Belfast area.

Until the first musket salvo of the enemy infantry, the hussars were approaching relatively slowly, in a loose formation.

Until the formation of the Premier League in 1992, the majority of Blackburn Rovers ' success was pre-1930 when they won the league twice and FA Cup six times.

Until the formation of the Environment Agency, the Government took specialist advice on the management of the environment from civil servants employed in appropriate ministries.

Until the formation of SBT, the Silvio Santos Group also had a station named TVS in Nova Friburgo.

Until the formation of the Central Provinces in 1861, Nagpur Province, which consisted of the Nagpur Division, Chhindwara and Chhattisgarh, was administered by a commissioner under the central government.

Until the formation of Avon in 1974, both these areas were in the administrative county of Gloucestershire.

Until the formation of Calicut University in 1963, the institute was affiliated with Kerala University.

Until recently provision for higher education on specifically Jewish lines was not found practicable, though as early as 1840 the versatile and suggestive Mordecai M. Noah urged the formation of a Jewish college in the United States.

Until 1960, the formation above would have been called a double wing, and the tailback labeled a fullback, there being no need for the tailback designation when the backs assume so few intermediate depths.

Until the early 20th century, the mountain was also known as St. Anthony's Face or Turk's Face, after a facelike stone formation on the southern cliffs that was destroyed by quarrymen in 1901.

Until 1814, Zug was in the Diocese of Konstanz, but on the reconstruction of the diocese of Basel in 1828 it was assigned to the latter.

Until the 11th century, the Archdeacon of the Roman Church was responsible for the administration of the property of the Church ( i. e., the Diocese of Rome ), but its numerous ancient privileges and rights had come to make it a frequent hindrance to independent action on the part of the Pope ; as a result, when the last Archdeacon Hildebrand was elected to the papacy as Gregory VII in 1073, he suppressed the Archdiaconate and the cardinal entrusted with the supervision of the Apostolic Camera ( Camera Apostolica ), i. e., the temporalities of the Holy See, became known as the Camerarius, or Chamberlain.

Until 1877, the consecrated grounds were overseen by the Diocese of Winchester, and then Rochester, before coming under the authority of Southwark from 1905.

Until at least 1444 he lived in Strasbourg, most likely in the St. Arbogast parish.

Until February 2012, the Hovensa plant located on St. Croix was one of the world's largest petroleum refineries, and contributed about 20 % of the territory's GDP.

Until 1960, another feast day which appeared in the General Roman Calendar is that of " St John Before the Latin Gate " on May 6, celebrating a tradition recounted by Jerome that St John was brought to Rome during the reign of the Emperor Domitian, and was thrown in a vat of boiling oil, from which he was miraculously preserved unharmed.

Until 1960, another feast day which appeared in the General Roman Calendar is that of " St John Before the Latin Gate " on May 6, celebrating a tradition recounted by Jerome that St John was brought to Rome during the reign of the Emperor Domitian, and was thrown in a vat of boiling oil, from which he was miraculously preserved unharmed.

Until about 1350, Edmund the Martyr, Gregory the Great and Edward the Confessor were regarded as English national saints, but Edward III preferred the more war-like figure of St George, and in 1348 he established the Order of the Garter with St George as its patron.

Until the 15th century, the funeral service for a deceased doge would normally be held at St Mark's Basilica, where some early holders of this office are also buried.

Until 1461, Donatello remained in Siena, where he created a St. John the Baptist, also for the Duomo, and models for its gates, now lost.

Until the early years of the 20th century all of Hanwell had been one parish, St Mary's.

Until the railway came, the local commercial centre was nearby St Mary Cray, rather than Orpington.

Until 1940 it was served by St. Quintin Park and Wormwood Scrubs, a station on the West London Line.

Until the early 1930s, Catholics from the area worshiped at St. Kilian's in Farmingdale.

Until 2009, the Catholic school of St. Agnes ( Pre-kindergarten to eighth grade ) was part of the Steubenville Parochial School District.

The current Edmonds Fountain is located in the center of the roundabout at the intersection of 5th Avenue and Main St. Until 1970, every holiday season the Edmonds municipal Christmas tree stood on this spot.

Until the three-mile £ 8m A45 St Neots Bypass opened in December 1985 ( subsequently re-designated as the A428 ), traffic to and from Cambridge had to pass through the town centre.

Until the 18th century the Manor of Staley formed part of the parish of St Michael and All Angels, Mottram.

Until the pope either formally revokes Christchurch's designation ( which, given its historic status and significance for Dubliners, is unlikely ), or grants cathedral status to another church ( which is much more likely ), the main Roman Catholic church in Dublin will continue to be the " pro-cathedral " ( meaning in effect acting cathedral ), a title officially given to St Mary's Church in 1886, though it used that title unofficially since the 1820s.

The nickname " Fra Diavolo " came about due to an old Itrano custom: Until early in the twentieth century Itrani boys and girls who had recently recovered from serious illnesses were dressed as monks on the second Sunday after Easter, for a procession in honor of St. Francis of Paola, the patron of sick children.

Until the late 1990s, New York's St. Patrick's Day Parade ended at 86th Street and Third Avenue, the historical center of Yorkville.

Until recent times both the Mount and the town of Marazion formed part of the parish of St Hilary.

Until 2009, St Kilda was home to the Community Cup festival which celebrates grassroots Australian rules football having attracted record attendances of up to 23, 000 and raising money for local charity the Sacred Heart Mission.

Until 1970, no woman had been named a doctor in the church, but since then three additions to the list have been women: Saints Teresa of Ávila ( St. Teresa of Jesus ), Catherine of Siena by Pope Paul VI, and Thérèse de Lisieux ( St. Therese of the Child Jesus and of the Holy Face ), " the Little Flower " by Pope John Paul II.

Until 13 April 1969 the suburb was served by electric trams, which ran along Ipswich Road.

Until 1914, Ribbentrop hoped to marry Bell.

Until 1971, Danish princes who married women who did not belong to a royal or noble family were refused the Sovereign's authorization, renouncing their right of succession to the throne and royal title ( Prince Aage of Denmark morganatically eloped with Matilda Calvi, daughter of Count Carlo Giorgio di Bergolo, in January 1914 but renounced his dynastic rights and titles subsequently ).

Until 1914 and completion of the Red Brick Road ( now Bothell Way, part of State Route 522 ) to nearby Kenmore and Bothell, it also marked the literal end of improved roads heading north from Seattle, with best access to points further north and east being by boat across Lake Washington or the Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway.

Until 1914, the cars were finished with the same paints and varnishes used on carriages.

Until 1982, each issue of the magazine included a mission statement which stated " this magazine builds confidence in the Creator's promise of a peaceful and secure new order before the generation that saw 1914 passes away ".

( Until 1914, the Dean received the see of Ostia and Velletri in place of the see he had earlier.

Until 1914 sashes were worn as a peace-time mark of rank by officers of the Imperial German, Austro-Hungarian and Russian armies, amongst others.

Until the Panama Canal opened in 1914, the Strait of Magellan was the main route for steam ships traveling from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific.

Until 1914 officers of most French Army infantry regiments wore gold epaulettes in full dress, while those of mounted units wore silver.

Until the outbreak of World War I in 1914 Khnopff would be responsible for the rubric " Studio-Talks-Brussels " in which he reported about the artistic evolutions in Belgium and continental Europe.

Until 1914, Flotta was a quiet farming community.

Until the Circumbaikal portion was completed ( 1904 – 1905 ; double-tracked, 1914 ), goods carried on the Trans-Siberian Railway had to be trans-shipped by ferry almost a hundred kilometers across the lake ( from Port Baikal to Mysovaya ).

Until he was 13, he attended Grace's Classical and Commercial Academy in Winslow, where he inherited property on his father's death in 1914.

Until 1914, this was the main entrepot for the NEI.

Until 1914 the majority of armies still provided colourful dress uniforms for all ranks, at least for parade and off duty wear.

Until 1914 bearskins were worn in parade uniform by the Regiment der Grenadiers (" Regiment of Grenadiers ") of the Belgian Army.

Until September 1914 the only 18-pounder issued shell was shrapnel, fitted with a No. 80 " Time & Percussion " fuze ( based on a Krupps design ).

Until 1914, during Coleman du Pont's illness, Pierre du Pont served as treasurer, executive vice-president, and acting president.

Until 1914, Stanley steam cars vented their exhaust steam directly to the atmosphere, necessitating frequent refilling of the water tank ; after 1914, all Stanleys were fitted with a condenser, which considerably reduced their water consumption.

Until November 1914 they were part of the German assault on France and then Belgium, where Wilhelm's sister-in-law was queen.

Until 1835, the parish was part of the municipality of Funchal, but was transferred to Câmara de Lobos between 1835 and 1914.

Until the end of 1914, the " capote " was produced in dark blue and the breeches were in red.

Until 1914 in Iliochori there was the school of the chassis situated over the road of the current city hall, where the girls learned to weave.