Up to the discoveries of bulk amethyst in Brazil in the 19th century, amethyst was considered a precious stone as well, going back to ancient Greece.

All Fours, also known as High-Low-Jack or Seven Up, is an English tavern trick-taking card game that was popular as a gambling game until the end of the 19th century.

Up to at least the late 19th century, Camden Town was considered an " unfashionable " locality.

Up until the 19th century, the Boston Stump had the tallest roof of any building, religious or secular, in the world.

Up to and including the 19th century, candy of all sorts was typically sold by weight, loose, in small pieces that would be bagged as bought.

Twitchell, in his book Living It Up, sarcastically remarked that the logical outcome of the anti-consumerism movement would be a return to the sumptuary laws that existed in ancient Rome and during the Middle Ages, historical periods prior to the era of Karl Marx in the 19th century.

Until the 19th century, the curriculum was made up of Latin, Greek, Arabic, and Hebrew, all taught Up School.

Up until the middle of the 19th century, the area in and around Gelsenkirchen was only thinly settled and almost exclusively agrarian.

Up through the 19th and even the early 20th century, the journeyman traveled to another region of the country to learn the building styles and techniques of that area before ( usually ) returning home.

Up through the 19th century, the scope of zoology was largely divided between physiology, which investigated questions of form and function, and natural history, which was concerned with the diversity of life and interactions among different forms of life and between life and non-life.

Up to and through the 19th century, Topsfield was principally an agrarian town, but one industry-the manufacture of shoes-flourished for a while in Topsfield, as it did at this time across New England.

Up to the 19th century agriculture was the main economic activity in the canton.

In the 19th century East End, Bell End and Up End began to coalesce into a larger settlement.

Up to the early 19th century, the northern area of Greenland and Canada remained completely unexplored by Europeans.

Up until the early 19th century, the Common Nighthawk and the Whip-poor-will were thought to be one species.

Up until the late 19th century, Skata was home primarily to sailors and their families.

Up to the 19th century, the river was a primary water route for fur traders, and even earlier, for Native Americans, leading to Lake of the Woods and thence to western Canada and Hudson Bay.

Up until the 19th century in Russia, Belarus and Serbia, folk festivals called Jarilo were celebrated in late spring or early summer.

Up through the 19th century, many North Americans participated in the tradition of Christmas " side hunts ", in which they competed at how many birds they could kill, regardless of whether they had any use for the carcasses and of whether the birds were beneficial, beautiful, or rare.

Up until 2004, Cheshunt was home to the famous Temple Bar, which was moved from London at the turn of the 19th century.

Up until the 19th century, they were generally considered to be more than one range.

Up until the 19th century, Beuzeval consisted of only a few small houses and farms.

Up until the 19th century, the Wari ' were present in the Amazon's Southeast, namely the basin of the Lage river ( a right-bank-tributary river of the Mamoré River ), the Ouro Preto river, the Gruta and Santo André creeks, the Negro river ( all tributaries of the lower and middle courses of the right bank of the Pakaa Nova river ), the Ribeirão river and the Novo river ( tributaries of the left bank of the Pakaa Nova river ).

Up to the 19th century it was an important port for commerce and fishing, and up to the latter half of the 20th century it still retained an important ship building industry.

Up to the turn of the century, contraception was condemned by all Christian churches as immoral, unnatural and contrary to divine law.

Up until the 18th century, amethyst was included in the cardinal, or most valuable, gemstones ( along with diamond, sapphire, ruby, and emerald ).

Up to the twelfth or thirteenth century, the duty of the Apostolic-or Roman Chancery was to prepare and expedite the pontifical letters and writs for collation of church dignities and other matters of grave importance which were discussed and decided in Consistory.

Up until the 14th century European mail was made of alternating rows of riveted rings and solid rings.

Up until the early 20th century, the trumpet and cornet coexisted in musical ensembles.

Up until the mid-3rd century, the Roman state ’ s payments appear to have been unbalanced, with far more products sent to Britain, to support its large military force ( which had reached c. 53, 000 by the mid-2nd century ), than were extracted from the island.

Up to the 7th century, this journey was intended for religious reasons by the pagan Arabs to pay homage to their shrine, and to drink from the Zamzam Well.

Up to the 18th century, the instrument was called in Italian, the language used in writing music, whereas the instrument we today call the flute was called.

Up until the mid-twentieth century, the use of the word Adoshem, combining the first two syllables of " Adonai " with the last syllable of " Hashem "', was quite common.

Up to the 13th century the Scandinavians and Henry of Livonia in his chronicle called the town Lindanisa: Lyndanisse in Danish, Lindanäs in Swedish, also mentioned as Ledenets in Old East Slavic.

* Probably 3rd century – Jonah Swallowed and Jonah Cast Up, two statuettes of a group from the eastern Mediterranean, probably Asia Minor, are made.

Up until the 12th century AD, it was the lingua franca of the Irrawaddy valley — not only in the Mon kingdoms of the lower Irrawaddy valley but also of upriver Burman kingdom of Pagan ( Bagan ).

Up until the early 20th century, it was mainly visited by the European royals and elites, including Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany and Empress Elisabeth of Austria ; today it is also widely visited by middle class families ( primarily from the UK, Scandinavia and Germany ), leading to mass tourism.

Up to his final work, he appeared to be the physicist who most sought that dimension of action which Max Planck, at the beginning of the 20th century, had shown to be the only universal unity ( with his dimension of entropy ).

Up until the 18th century they were more properly known as les Vichois which stems from the Occitan name of the town, Vichèi.

Up until the 20th century, there were influential movements of Serb Catholics in Dubrovnik, Muslim Serbs, as well as Protestants in Vojvodina.

The term " lucifer " persisted as slang in the 20th century ( for example in the First World War song Pack Up Your Troubles ) and in the Netherlands and Belgium today matches are still called lucifers.

Up until the mid-20th century, in much of the United States, an attorney often had to follow an objection with an exception to preserve the issue for appeal.

Up until the late nineteenth century the play's themes were considered far too gruesome to be studied and appreciated.

Up to the twelfth century, most manuscripts were produced in monasteries in order to add to the library or after receiving a commission from a wealthy patron.

Up to the mid-nineteenth century, Camberwell was visited by Londoners for its rural tranquillity and the reputed healing properties of its mineral springs.