Various studies have estimated the death toll at between 740, 000 and 3, 000, 000, most commonly between 1. 4 million and 2. 2 million, with perhaps half of those deaths being due to executions, and the rest from starvation and disease.

Various studies have noted the threats to the country's cultures and the continuing growth in population that has contributed to poverty and are a reflection of unsustainable development.

Various studies have found that, even in this corrected form, the test is less powerful for testing normality than the Shapiro – Wilk test or Anderson – Darling test.

Various studies in India, for example, have concluded that about 10 % of total wheat production is lost at farm level, another 10 % is lost because of poor storage and road networks, and additional amounts lost at retail level.

Various studies have shown mammals and birds to be important pollinators.

Various studies in this regard so far yield differing results for identifying the exact sister group: in one case the Placozoa would qualify as the nearest relatives of the Cnidaria, while in another they would be a sister group to the Ctenophora, and occasionally they are placed directly next to the Bilateria:

Various studies point to different, even conflicting positions, such as a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences, with biological factors involving a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, or no genetic influence.

Various studies have indicated some potential for photon emission to be used as a diagnostic technique.

Various studies have found elemol, an extract of Osage orange, to repel several species of mosquitos, cockroaches, crickets, and ticks.

Various secondary sources provide compilations of kin selection studies.

Various studies find that versus conventional agriculture, organic crops yielded 91 %, or 95-100 %,< ref name =" OFRF Yields "> The Information Bulletin of the Organic Farming Research Foundation accessdate = 2005-12-18

Various studies identify the important factors as insufficient or risky credit systems, the difficulty of farming semi-arid regions, poor agricultural income, absence of alternative income opportunities, a downturn in the urban economy which forced non-farmers into farming, and the absence of suitable counseling services.

Various studies conducted over the lifetime of the SAT show a statistically significant increase in correlation of high school grades and freshman grades when the SAT is factored in.

Various studies have examined the relationship between Religion and happiness.

Various sciences study the decomposition of bodies under the general rubric of forensics because the usual motive for such studies is to determine the time and cause of death for legal purposes:

Various Y-chromosome studies since confirmed that the Khoisan carry some of the most divergent ( oldest ) Y-chromosome haplogroups.

Various studies support the effectiveness of this treatment.

Various studies have reported that people spend less and less time interacting with others in real life and those who spend more time online tend to be less socially apt.

Various studies have indicated prions ( PrP < sup > SC </ sup >) that infect sheep and goats with the fatal

Various studies showed that choosing the appropriate classifier can significantly enhance the overall performance of the system.

Various studies have found that pulsed electromagnetic fields ( PEMF ) have increased the rate of bone healing.

Various studies have been produced, recreating the effects of the Ouija board in the lab and showing that, at least under laboratory conditions, the subjects were moving the planchette involuntarily.

* Rejection of gay identity: Various studies report that for some religious people, rejecting a gay identity appears to relieve the distress caused by conflicts between religious values and sexual orientation.

Various methods of classifying studies have been attempted ; a commonly used indexing system is the GBR code.

Various names were given to these positions ( Damiano, for example, called them " subtelties "); the first book which called them " studies " appears to be Chess Studiels, an 1851 publication by Josef Kling and Bernhard Horwitz, which is sometimes also regarded as the starting point for the modern endgame study.

** Various articles on Alcidamas ( 1856 – 1919, with links to further online material )

Various executives, first at Tymshare and later at McDonnell Douglas ( which acquired Tymshare in 1984 ), expressed interest in his ideas, but never committed the funds or the people to further develop them.

Various elements within the gospel, including the importance of the authority of Peter and the breadth of its basic theology, suggest that the author wrote in Syria or Palestine for a non-Jewish Christian community which had earlier absorbed the influence of pre-Pauline beliefs and then developed them further independent of Paul.

Various applications are able to directly upload and read GPX files without further conversion.

Various technical characteristics further define the group.

Various antibodies are generated ; some bind closely to the viral proteins and target them for phagocytosis ( ingestion by specialized cells and destruction ), but some bind the virus less well and appear instead to deliver the virus into a part of the phagocytes where it is not destroyed but is able to replicate further.

Various members of the Afghan Boundary Commission were able to gather information that brought the geography of remote regions such as the Hazarajat further under state surveillance.

Various groups from around the country gathered to join the march, and its number had grown to 500 with more on the way from further west when it reached Washington on April 30, 1894.

Various gold and silver strikes attracted further emigration to nearly all western states.

Various organizations worldwide subsequently developed ring-laser technology further.

Various other obstacles pushed the release even further into late 2009.

Various faculty movements and further building work resulted in North Staffordshire Polytechnic being formed in 1971 with the merger of Stoke-on-Trent College of Art, North Staffordshire College of Technology ( both based in Stoke-on-Trent ), and Staffordshire College of Technology in Stafford.

Various adaptations to other languages, such as the English name John, became common male given names in the Christian world, and further adaptations to make the name female, such as Joanna, also became common female given names.

Various shifting gravel bars lie further north, the most famous being Oodaaq.

Various creeks will carry the water further to a river, lake, bay, or ocean.

Various researchers also noted that prisoners are stripped of civil rights and are reluctantly absorbed into communities which leads to their further alienation and isolation.

Various hut platforms are all around, and the track leads a further 50m to the Western Monument or torri.

Various other scenarios simulating crashes were employed in addition, all of which ended with the family walking away relatively unharmed — only to be used again in further crash tests.

Various techniques such as hatching or stippling can be used to texture and detail the image further.

**( Various further measures that were not, in the end, carried out.

Various brake designs such as band brakes and many drum brakes are self-assisting: when the brake is applied, some of the braking force feeds back in to the brake mechanism to further self-apply the brake.

Various other controls, such as stops, pistons, and registration presets are usually located adjacent to the manuals to allow the organist ready access to them as he or she plays ; this further increases the instrument ’ s versatility.

Various financial difficulties, caused by the problems in the primary club sponsor Kamen Ingrad, reflected on the club's performance, and it was relegated further down to the Treća HNL in 2008.

“ Various governmental and voluntary health organizations made extremely creative spots and provided them to stations .” In response, tobacco companies offered to stop all advertising on television, if this coordinated action was granted immunity from antitrust laws ; they further agreed to have warning labels on cigarette packages and advertising.

Various strategies can be used to improve the speed of this labelling, and to avoid needing to proceed further.