Various studies have estimated the death toll at between 740, 000 and 3, 000, 000, most commonly between 1. 4 million and 2. 2 million, with perhaps half of those deaths being due to executions, and the rest from starvation and disease.

Various studies have noted the threats to the country's cultures and the continuing growth in population that has contributed to poverty and are a reflection of unsustainable development.

Various studies have found that, even in this corrected form, the test is less powerful for testing normality than the Shapiro – Wilk test or Anderson – Darling test.

Various studies in India, for example, have concluded that about 10 % of total wheat production is lost at farm level, another 10 % is lost because of poor storage and road networks, and additional amounts lost at retail level.

Various studies have shown mammals and birds to be important pollinators.

Various studies in this regard so far yield differing results for identifying the exact sister group: in one case the Placozoa would qualify as the nearest relatives of the Cnidaria, while in another they would be a sister group to the Ctenophora, and occasionally they are placed directly next to the Bilateria:

Various studies point to different, even conflicting positions, such as a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences, with biological factors involving a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, or no genetic influence.

Various studies have indicated some potential for photon emission to be used as a diagnostic technique.

Various studies have found elemol, an extract of Osage orange, to repel several species of mosquitos, cockroaches, crickets, and ticks.

Various secondary sources provide compilations of kin selection studies.

Various studies find that versus conventional agriculture, organic crops yielded 91 %, or 95-100 %,< ref name =" OFRF Yields "> The Information Bulletin of the Organic Farming Research Foundation accessdate = 2005-12-18

Various studies identify the important factors as insufficient or risky credit systems, the difficulty of farming semi-arid regions, poor agricultural income, absence of alternative income opportunities, a downturn in the urban economy which forced non-farmers into farming, and the absence of suitable counseling services.

Various studies conducted over the lifetime of the SAT show a statistically significant increase in correlation of high school grades and freshman grades when the SAT is factored in.

Various studies have examined the relationship between Religion and happiness.

Various sciences study the decomposition of bodies under the general rubric of forensics because the usual motive for such studies is to determine the time and cause of death for legal purposes:

Various Y-chromosome studies since confirmed that the Khoisan carry some of the most divergent ( oldest ) Y-chromosome haplogroups.

Various studies support the effectiveness of this treatment.

Various studies have reported that people spend less and less time interacting with others in real life and those who spend more time online tend to be less socially apt.

Various studies have indicated prions ( PrP < sup > SC </ sup >) that infect sheep and goats with the fatal

Various studies showed that choosing the appropriate classifier can significantly enhance the overall performance of the system.

Various studies have found that pulsed electromagnetic fields ( PEMF ) have increased the rate of bone healing.

Various studies have been produced, recreating the effects of the Ouija board in the lab and showing that, at least under laboratory conditions, the subjects were moving the planchette involuntarily.

* Rejection of gay identity: Various studies report that for some religious people, rejecting a gay identity appears to relieve the distress caused by conflicts between religious values and sexual orientation.

Various methods of classifying studies have been attempted ; a commonly used indexing system is the GBR code.

Various names were given to these positions ( Damiano, for example, called them " subtelties "); the first book which called them " studies " appears to be Chess Studiels, an 1851 publication by Josef Kling and Bernhard Horwitz, which is sometimes also regarded as the starting point for the modern endgame study.

Various metal ions have been found to protect plasma arylesterase against inactivation by urea and guanidine.

Various categories have been explored to find out about these `` empirical probabilities '' against which to measure the readings.

Various dates for his life have been proposed, ranging from approximately 1600 to 1200 BC.

Various theorists have differing, though similar, legal philosophies which are considered to fall under " anarcho-capitalism.

Various attempts have been made to define Post-modern aesthetics.

Various forms of biographic and counselling work have been developed on the basis of anthroposophy.

Various myths have been told around what happened after Artemis took her.

Various colleges and universities have awarded Clinton honorary degrees, including Doctorate of Law degrees and Doctor of Humane Letters degrees.

Various scales have been developed to describe the extent of vision loss and define blindness.

Various baseball pundits, fans, and even players have taken this as confirmation that Bonds used illegal steroids.

Various types of creatures have been suggested to explain both the sightings and what type of creature Bigfoot would be if it existed.

* Various: several short sources, none of which have much connection to each other, and are fairly independent of the rest of the text.

Various interpolations have been made in the text of the central poem.

Various rock and roll histories have asserted the singing group The Hollies were named in homage to Buddy Holly.

" Various female politicians, including former Prime Minister of New Zealand, Helen Clark, have been called Boadicea.

Various changes have been made to the music and visuals since then, with presentation following the style of BBC News.

Various other claims have been made to the Saville Inquiry about gunmen on the day.

Various enzymes have been identified in human cervical mucus.

Various pastors and other religious figures and activists such as Rick Warren, Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson campaigned for various social and political causes have achieved celebrity status in mainstream media as well.

Various materials have been used for the disc friction facings, including asbestos in the past.

Various estimates of the population have been taken since ; in 1956 it was estimated a population of 1, 411, 416, with 54 % Christian and 44 % Muslim.

Various paranormal interpretations appeared in the popular culture, and one of the more outspoken proponents of rods as alien life forms is Jose Escamilla, who claims to have been the first to film them on March 19, 1994 at Roswell, New Mexico, while attempting to film a UFO.

Various sociologists have reported caste systems in Africa.

Various reasons over the decades have been offered for why people have never suspected Superman and Clark Kent of being one and the same: