Prior to the Fremont expedition, the Washoe people inhabited the valley and surrounding areas.

It is named after the Washoe people who originally inhabited the area.

At its peak, Bearcreek and the surrounding communities of Washoe, New Caledonia, Chickentown, Scotch Coulee, International, and Stringtown, had a population of about 3, 000 people, most of whom worked in the coal mines.

Again, support is stronger in the rural areas ( where most people were born in Nevada ) and weaker in Clark County and Washoe County ; women are more opposed to the idea than men.

Relations with the Washoe people, who were culturally and linguistically very different, were not so peaceful.

They established small Indian colonies, where they were joined by many Shoshone and, in the Reno area, Washoe people.

* Washoe people, a Native American people

Prior to the creation of the Nevada Territory, the area was part of western Utah Territory and was known as Washoe, after the native Washoe people.

The name " Washoe " is derived from the autonym waashiw ( wa · šiw ) meaning " people from here " in the Washo language ( transliterated in older literature as Wa She Shu ).

Prior to contact with Europeans, the territory of the Washoe people was roughly bounded by the southern shore of Honey Lake in the north, the west fork of the Walker River in the south, the Sierra Nevada crest in the west, and the first range east of the Sierra Nevada in the east.

Washoe people are the only Great Basin tribe whose language is not Numic, so they are believed to have inhabited the region before neighboring tribes.

The Washoe people and the neighboring Northern Paiute people were culturally and linguistically very different, and they sometimes came into conflict.

Washoe people may have made contact with Spanish explorers in the early 19th century, but the Washoe did not sustain contact with people of European culture until the 1848 California Gold Rush.

# REDIRECT Washoe people

Paiute and Washoe people in the western Great Basin developed plain, utilitarian ceramics separately, which was not burnished but occasionally featured red painted designs.

The researchers therefore questioned claims made on behalf of Washoe, and argued that the apparently impressive results may have amounted to nothing more than a " Clever Hans " effect, not to mention a relatively informal experimental approach.

The Martis complex may have overlapped with the Kings Beach culture, and Martis pit houses gave way to conical bark slab houses of historic Washoe culture.

In other experiments, other chimpanzees have been taught American Sign Language, notably Washoe ( chimpanzee )

Washoe lived 24 hours a day with her human family from birth ; Nim at 2 weeks old was raised by a family in a home environment by human surrogate parents to see if he could refute Noam Chomsky's thesis that language is inherent only in humans.

Washoe had lived at Central Washington University since 1980 ; on October 30, 2007, officials from the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute on the CWU campus announced that she had died at the age of 42.

Work with Washoe and other signing primates motivated the foundation of the Great Ape Project, which hopes to " include the non-human great apes < nowiki > orangutans, and gorillas </ nowiki > within the community of equals by granting them the basic moral and legal protections that only humans currently enjoy ", in order to place them in the moral category of " persons " rather than private property.

The Washoe are a Great Basin tribe of Native Americans, living in California and Nevada.

" Washoe " in Great Basin, Warren L. d ' Azevedo, ed.

* The Virginia Street Bridge in Reno, Nevada, known for being the place where newly-divorced women coming from the Washoe County Courthouse would toss their wedding rings into the Truckee River.

She is well known for her comparative studies into the cognitive fundamentals of language and communication, and was one of the first to try to extend work on language learning in animals other than humans ( exemplified by the Washoe project ) to a bird species.

Washoe was named for Washoe County, Nevada, where she was raised and taught to use ASL.

Washoe was raised in an environment as close as possible to that of a human child, in an attempt to satisfy her psychological need for companionship.

While with Washoe, the Gardners and Fouts were careful to only communicate in ASL with Washoe, rather than using vocal communication, on the assumption that this would create a less confusing learning environment for Washoe.

For researchers to consider that Washoe had learned a sign, she had to use it spontaneously and appropriately for 14 consecutive days.

When new students came to work with Washoe, she would slow down her rate of signing for novice speakers of sign language, which had a humbling effect on many of them.

Gardner's brother, R. Allen Gardner, is a professor of comparative psychology at the University of Nevada, Reno and is famous for teaming with his wife on Project Washoe, the attempt to teach American Sign Language to a chimpanzee named Washoe.

He ran for the position of President of the National Congress of American Indians in 2001 and won his campaign at the annual convention in Spokane, Washington over Chairman Brian Wallance of the Washoe Tribe of Nevada.

* Regional Transportation Commission of Washoe County, a public body responsible for public transit and roads in Northern Nevada

Washoe resistance to incursions on their lands proved futile, and the last armed conflict with the Washoes and non-Indians was the " Potato War " of 1857, when starving Washoes were killed for gathering potatoes from a European-American farm near Honey Lake in California.

Loss of the valley hunting grounds to farms and the Piñon pine groves to feed Virginia City's demand for lumber and charcoal drove most Washoe to dependency on jobs in white ranches, farms and cities.

* Transfer: Although the same object was presented for each learning trial ( a specific hat, for example ), Washoe was able to use the sign for other similar objects ( e. g. other hats ).

His efforts during this period included founding Washoe City, building smelters in Pleasant Valley and Austin, and becoming an early promoter for the Virginia and Truckee Railroad.

The Washoe County, Nevada web site reveals a Ponderosa Ranch land use concept diagram which alludes to a plan for a new theme park within the Ponderosa Ranch limits.

The Owens Valley Brown Ware is an example of Paiute / Washoe ceramics, which was used for cooking, food storage, and water jugs.

New Washoe City is probably best known for its nearby proximity to Washoe Lake, Little Washoe Lake and the adjacent Washoe Lake State Park.

* The university was home to the signing chimpanzee Washoe from 1980 until her death in October 2007 ; from 1993 at the university's Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute.

Lane graduated as a lawyer, and in 1979, he became Chief Deputy Sheriff of Investigative Services at the Washoe County Sheriff's Office.

In 1967, Allen and Beatrix Gardner established a project to teach Washoe ASL at the University of Nevada, Reno.

" Washoe stared at her, then looked down.

( Note: Washoe herself lost two children ; one baby died shortly after birth of a heart defect, the other baby, Sequoyah, died of a staph infection at two months of age.

The pipe traversed the Washoe Valley in the form of an inverted siphon, and at the lowest point having a pressure of of water, or 800 pounds per square inch.

In fact, he suffered a severe heart attack before the election, and died after the election at the Washoe General Hospital in Reno, Nevada.

He is interred at Masonic Memorial Gardens, Reno, Washoe County, Nevada USA.

A report by Cleve Hicks of the Bili Apes Project, at Richard Dawkins. net ( also available, with photos, at the Friends of Washoe site )

A report by Cleve Hicks of the Bili Apes Project, at Richard Dawkins. net ( also available, with photos, at the Friends of Washoe site )

A report by Cleve Hicks of the Bili Apes Project, at Richard Dawkins. net ( also available, with photos, at the Friends of Washoe site )

As of the 1990 census, New Washoe City had a population of 2, 875 but was not designated as a census-designated place ( CDP ) at the 2000 census.

New Washoe City is located at 39 ° 17 ' N, 119 ° 46 ' W ( 39. 30133 ,-119. 77178 ) and has a population of approximately 2, 875.

On February 27, 1943, at approximately 9: 37 a. m., an explosion ripped through Smith Mine No. 3, a coal mine located between the towns of Bearcreek and Washoe.

It lies almost entirely in Washoe County ( 99. 88 %), with but tiny amounts of land in the other two counties ( at the southern end, near the city of Fernley ).