Where a defendant is acting wrongfully, but ceases to engage in such conduct once a litigation has been threatened or commenced, the court will still not deem this correction to moot the case.

* Where the defendant is already serving a custodial sentence for another offence

* Where the defendant has already absconded in the present proceedings

* Where the defendant has been convicted but the court is awaiting a pre-sentence report, other report or inquiry and it would be impracticable to complete the inquiries or make the report without keeping the defendant in custody

* Where the defendant is charged with a non-imprisonable offence, has already been released on bail for the offence with which he is now accused, and has been arrested for absconding or breaching bail

Where the accused has previous convictions for certain homicide or sexual offences, the burden of proof is on the defendant to rebut a presumption against bail.

Where a defendant is charged with treason, bail may only be granted by a High Court judge or by the Secretary of State.

Where a defendant has a reasonable apprehension that its legal costs will not be paid for by the plaintiff if the defendant is successful, the defendant can apply to the court for an order that the plaintiff provide security for costs.

He instructed them, " Where the woman charged to have been raped is white, there is a strong presumption under the law that she will not and did not yield voluntarily to intercourse with the defendant, a Negro.

Where this fact is withheld from the defendant, he is now prejudiced in that had he known the fact of lifetime registration he would not have pleaded guilty.

Where the conduct alleged in the summons or complaint is an infraction or summary offence, failure to appear is a crime for which a bench-warrant can be issued if the defendant promised to appear.

Where a single plaintiff has multiple unrelated claims against a single defendant, that plaintiff can aggregate those claims-that is, add the amounts together-to satisfy the amount in controversy requirement.

Where a financially wealthy party can be joined as a defendant, a plaintiff has a greater chance of recovering damages than when the defendants have very limited economic resources or are financially insolvent, or " judgment proof ".

Where the defendant has represented him or herself as having more than average skills and abilities, this test expects standards which must be in accordance with a responsible body of opinion, even if others differ in opinion.

Where responsible behavior is prevented by social conditions, or is simply beyond the ability of an individual, the conspiracy theory facilitates the emotional discharge or closure that such emotional challenges ( after Erving Goffman ) require.

Where Egyptian bullshit differs is when a player challenges a players call.

Pleased with its performance, ABC promoted the show to 12: 30 PM ( 11: 30 AM Central ) on September 6, where it faced stronger challenges in the form of CBS ' long-running Search for Tomorrow and NBC's The Who, What, or Where Game, which had been on for two years at this point.

Where it is undisturbed it is likely to bully any intruder, even large birds such as Egyptian geese, if they do not defy its challenges.

In her article, " Gray Matters: Where are the Technical Communicator in Research and Design for Aging Audiences ?," Lippincott suggests four challenges that practitioners, educators, and researchers must undertake to accommodate older adults ' physical, cognitive, and emotional needs: They must refine the demographic variable of age, operationalize age to enrich current methods of audience analysis, investigate multidisciplinary sources of aging research, and participate in research on aging by offering our expertise in document design and communication strategies.

Where certificate providers are under the jurisdiction of governments, those governments may have the freedom to order the provider to generate any certificate, such as for the purposes of law enforcement.

Where decisions of the syariah court affect a non-Muslim, he or she can seek recourse in the secular courts which, in theory, overrule the syariah courts as the Syariah courts are limited in their jurisdiction by Article 121 of the Federal constitution.

Where jurisdiction to try and punish an offender rests outside the tribe, tribal officers may exercise their power to detain and transport him to the proper authorities.

* Where a shareholder of an offshore company dies, it is usually necessary to have the will admitted to probate in the offshore jurisdiction as well ( or, if intestate, to have the letters of administration re-sealed in that jurisdiction ), which can add to cost, delay and inconvenience in administering the deceased's estate.

Where it flows through East Kilbride Parish, this area of the gorge is under the jurisdiction of Calderglen Country Park, run by South Lanarkshire Council.

Where it is defined, the definition and punishments vary by jurisdiction.

Where there had been an apparent concealment of treasure trove the coroner's jury could investigate the title of the treasure to discover if it had been concealed from the supposed owner, but any such finding was not conclusive as the coroner generally had no jurisdiction to enquire into questions of title to the treasure between the Crown and any other claimant.

Where there are disputes about the exact meaning and application of national laws, it is the responsibility of the courts to decide what the law means.

Where start-up technology companies are concerned, some courts have considered that the traditional factors for finding that an author is an " employee " can be less important than in more-established companies, for example if the employee works remotely and is not directly supervised, or if the employee is paid entirely in equity without benefits or tax withholding.

Where Africans were parties before courts, Native law and customs were applied, except if they were " repugnant to natural justice or morality ", or inconsistent with any other law in force.

Where the reasonable use doctrine requires courts to balance the competing interests of riparian owners, the doctrine of prior appropriation initially grants a superior legal right to the first riparian owner who makes a beneficial use of a watercourse.

Where the courts of justice were at a distance, and there was no inducement to mechanical industry and internal commerce, ( see the term banausos ), the ancient habits of life continued much longer in existence.

Let it simply be asked: Where is the security for property, for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious obligation desert the oaths which are the instruments of investigation in courts of justice?

Where there is no evidence that the plaintiff had improper intent in bringing the case specifically in a particular forum, courts usually deny the FNC motion.

Where the Constitution did control and Congress could not legislate, the laws of the states necessarily governed, state judge-made rules were every bit as binding on the federal courts as were state statutory provisions.

Where the carrying of a policy is not mandatory and a third party makes a claim for injuries suffered, evidence that a party has liability insurance is generally inadmissible in a lawsuit on public policy grounds, because the courts do not want to discourage parties from carrying such insurance.

Where Parliament has not seen fit to distinguish between inventions concerning plants and other inventions, neither should the courts.

Where agents are acting totally adverse to the corporation but only some of a corporation's owners were involved in a fraud in their role as managers, courts consider whether those insiders who were innocent and unaware of the misconduct had sufficient authority to stop the fraud.

Where there is a conflict between the constitutional rights of the individual service member and an asserted military purpose, the courts have deferred to Congress ' ability, and duty, to balance the appropriate factors and reach a necessary compromise.

Where the microscope under visible light may show only vague shadows or nothing at all, ultraviolet illumination and subsequent translation into a color TV picture reveal a wealth of detail.

Where boundary maintenance describes the boundaries or limits of the group, systemic linkage is defined `` as the process whereby one or more of the elements of at least two social systems is articulated in such a manner that the two systems in some ways and on some occasions may be viewed as a single unit.

Where a growing season may, with luck, allow 60 days without frost, and where the soil is poor, sandy, quick-drying and subject to erosion, many farmers fail.

Where being, the noun, is readily accessible to experience and classifiable, being, the participle, is not :" In short ... philosophy may perhaps be able to tell us everything about that which reality is, but nothing at all concerning this not unimportant detail: the actual existence, or non-existence, of what we call reality ....

Where a tort is rooted in common law, all traditionally recognized damages for that tort may be sued for, whether or not there is mention of those damages in the current statutory law.

Where large amounts of goods are loaded or unloaded such as at the end of a canal a canal basin may be built.

Where this takes place, the catalytic velocity ( rate of reaction ) of the enzyme may be significantly faster than that of others.

Where an object is intersected, the color value at the point may be evaluated using several methods.

Where an individual uses services may be more useful and this is at their usual, or de jure, residence.

Where files contain only temporary information, they may be stored in RAM.

Where it is necessary to act quickly the judge ( even the trial judge ) may act to sentence for contempt.

Where the goal of Dianetics is to rid the individual of his reactive mind engrams, the stated goal of Scientology is to rehabilitate the individual's spiritual nature so that he may reach his full potential.

Where approval for a drug has been given, and subsequent evidence-based findings indicating that a drug may be less safe than originally anticipated, some insurers in the U. S. have reacted very cautiously and withdrawn funding.

Where the franchisor has many partners, the agreement may take the shape of a business format franchise-an agreement that is identical for all franchisees.

Where a head of government has lost support in the legislature, some heads of state may refuse a dissolution, where one is requested, thereby forcing the head of government's resignation.

Where one person is head of state of multiple sovereign countries ( such as in a personal union ), there may be need to appoint a permanent representative in each ( or excepting in the head of state's country of primary residence ).

Where a hedge fund holds assets that are hard to value reliably or are relatively illiquid ( in comparison to the redemption terms of the fund itself ), the fund may employ a " side pocket ".

Where other peoples may look to the physical or social sciences for answers in areas which their ancestors regarded as best left to scripture, in the Muslim world, religion has become more encompassing, not less, as " in the last few decades, it has been the fundamentalists who have increasingly represented the cutting edge of the culture ".

Where the cause of death is unknown, the coroner may order a post mortem examination in order to determine whether the death was violent.

Where a customer has provided sufficient identifying information, the loyalty card may also be used to access such information to expedite verification during receipt of cheques or dispensing of medical prescription preparations, or for other membership privileges ( e. g., access to a club lounge in airports, using a frequent flyer card ).

Where scoring takes place it may be a subsidiary measure, only used if no clear winner has been established by other means ; in some competitions, such as the UFC 1, there was no scoring, though most now use some form of judging as a backup.

* Where the program runs for an extended time and consumes additional memory over time, such as background tasks on servers, but especially in embedded devices which may be left running for many years.

Where the model is of an electric locomotive, it may be supplied by overhead lines, like the full-size locomotive.

Where power consumption is important as in battery operated devices, interrupts may also wake a microcontroller from a low power sleep state where the processor is halted until required to do something by a peripheral event.

Where a Harvard architecture is used, instruction words for the processor may be a different bit size than the length of internal memory and registers ; for example: 12-bit instructions used with 8-bit data registers.