As well as describing the progression of a self-defense response, the strength principles also describe the progression a WingTsun student must follow over years of training: first, form training and a great deal of punching to learn to be relaxed in a fight and to ( counter intuitively ) punch without tension ; second, countless hours of chi sao training to be able to yield to — and exploit — the attacker's strength ; finally, strength training specific to WT to increase punching and striking power.

The Lat Sao program is something particular to the European branch of the Leung Ting style of teaching WingTsun ; the other Wing Chun branches, including the Hong Kong branch of Leung Ting's organization, generally progress in a more traditional manner from the forms to Chi Sao training to sparring.

The goal of WingTsun is to be a " redundant " form, in that the teaching will build upon movement and reactions previously learned to allow greater understanding of the material faster.

The official umbrella organization for WingTsun, the International WingTsun Association ( IWTA ), is headquartered in Hong Kong and led by Leung Ting.

The EWTO ( European WingTsun Organization ) headquarters, where WingTsun is being taught full time over six hours a day, is situated in Langenzell, Germany.

Leung Ting ( born 28 February 1947 in Hong Kong ) is the founder and permanent president of the International WingTsun Association.

By organising the WingTsun Association, Kernspecht helped spread the style across the western world.

Leung chose the spelling of WingTsun to differentiate his teachings from those of other Wing Chun schools, and to keep them from passing off their style as his own.

It directly grows out of the main principles of WingTsun.

The basic forms of WingTsun are covered in the student grades, with further refinements of application and technique in later forms.

The WingTsun curriculum consists of twelve student grades which cover the first two forms, Siu Nim Tao and Chum Kiu, as well as the related Chi Sao training and applications.

Instructors in WingTsun always wear black uniforms, with advanced instructors being signified with red being stripes featured on the uniform trousers.

There are now over 2, 000 WingTsun schools in Europe, most of them in Germany and its neighboring countries.

The new techniques of Avci WingTsun / Escrima were introduced into law enforcement in NRW.

Other public organisation were including Avci WingTsun / Escrima into their training.

Other Federal States in Germany have stated their interests in incorporating Avci WingTsun / Escrima into their officials ’ training.

He started his training in the Chinese combat art WingTsun in 1980 and two years later the Philippine stick and weapon combat art of Escrima.

Among the achievements in his career outside of teaching and writing about WingTsun, Leung has been a fight director in some Hong Kong films.

If, on the other hand, they opted for representation, it had to be representation per se -- representation as image pure and simple, without connotations ( at least, without more than schematic ones ) of the three-dimensional space in which the objects represented originally existed.

Thus, the binding energy to contain or trap a particle in a smaller region of space, increases without bound, as the region of space grows smaller.

The reverse reaction ( in free space, without an atomic nucleus ) is also impossible for this reason.

* Night rate: unreleased ( without word space between and )

They took cover in difficult forested terrain, allowing the warriors time and space to mass without detection.

Many GA-style guitars also have a convex back panel to increase the volume of space in the soundbox without making the soundbox deeper at the edges, which would affect comfort and playability.

Although he used the usual French terms " avant J .- C ." ( before Jesus Christ ) and " après J .- C ." ( after Jesus Christ ) to label years elsewhere in his book, the Byzantine historian Venance Grumel used negative years ( identified by a minus sign, −) to label BC years and unsigned positive years to label AD years in a table, possibly to save space, without a year 0 between them.

* ROM: built in 4 KB BIOS ROM, 48 KB Cartridge ROM space without bankswitching

Over any vector space without topology, we may also notate the vectors by kets and the linear functionals by bras.

Likewise, spheres are compact, but a sphere missing a point is not since a sequence of points can tend to the missing point without tending to any point within the space.

Gamers that year had a choice between a new game with the Civilization name but no involvement of Sid Meier ; and a " space "- themed civilization game without the name but clearly designed by the same team ( Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri ).

Commuter / suburban trains are usually optimized for maximum passenger volume, in most cases without sacrificing too much comfort and luggage space, though they seldom have all the amenities of long-distance trains.

In some cases, one might like to have a direct definition of the cotangent space without reference to the tangent space.

However, he is still known as Lord Chiang ( 蔣公 ) ( without the title or space ), along with the name Chiang Chung-cheng, in Taiwan.

* If is the norm ( usually noted as ) defined in the sequence space ℓ < sup >∞</ sup > of all bounded sequences ( which also matches the non-linear distance measured as the maximum of distances measured on projections into the base subspaces, without requiring the space to be isotropic or even just linear, but only continuous, such norm being definable on all Banach spaces ), and is lower triangular non-singular ( i. e., ) then

On two-dimensional display devices such as computer monitors the display size or viewable image size is the actual amount of screen space that is available to display a picture, video or working space, without obstruction from the case or other aspects of the unit's design.

Otherwise, these fields do not “ propagate ,” freely out into space, carrying their energy away without distance-limit, but rather oscillate back and forth, returning their energy to the transmitter if it is not received by a receiver.

Finally, on November 13, 1966, Edwin " Buzz " Aldrin became the first to successfully work in space without tiring, on the Gemini 12 last flight.

Another approach is to accept special relativity, but to posit that mechanisms allowed by general relativity ( e. g., wormholes ) will allow traveling between two points without going through the intervening space.

Miguel Alcubierre theorized that it would be possible to create an Alcubierre drive, in which a ship would be enclosed in a " warp bubble " where the space at the front of the bubble is rapidly contracting and the space at the back is rapidly expanding, with the result that the bubble can reach a distant destination much faster than a light beam moving outside the bubble, but without objects inside the bubble locally traveling faster than light.

This is the only case in modern history of a people of Britannic origin submitting without continued struggle to what they view as foreign domination.

The box is internally wired so the door can never be opened without setting off a screeching klaxon ( `` It's real obnoxious '' ).

If he thus achieves a lyrical, dreamlike, drugged intensity, he pays the price for his indulgence by producing work -- Allen Ginsberg's `` Howl '' is a striking example of this tendency -- that is disoriented, Dionysian but without depth and without Apollonian control.

And yet -- a year to a child is an eternity, and in the memory that phase of one's being -- a certain mental landscape -- will seem to have endured without beginning and without end.

This monitoring is necessary because, on a parade ground, everyone can hear too much, and without monitoring a confused social event would develop.

Assuredly in our political campaigns there is freedom to think, to examine any and all issues, and to speak without restraint.

An existentialist is a man who perceives himself only as `` esse '', as existence without substance.

There is essential pleasantness in reading the writing of men who are not angry, who can contend without quarreling.

The maturity in this point of view lies in its recognition that no basic problem is ever solved without being clearly understood.

Mrs. Wright is without funds.

His point is simply that the Tories have showered him with personal satire, despite the fact that as a private subject he has a right to speak on political matters without affronting the prerogative of the Sovereign.

This, no doubt, is part of what Gilbert Seldes implies when he says of the arts, `` They give form and meaning to life which might otherwise seem shapeless and without sense ''.

`` I understand [ Hearst ] is a candidate for Presidential honors '', Devery said without cracking a smile.

A week in arrears, and without means to pay, I must go, it is the only right thing.

That he read some of the books assigned to him with a studied carefulness is evident from his notes, which are often so full that they provide an unquestionable basis for the identification of reviews that were printed without his signature.

`` Little Rock is, without any flattery, one of the dullest towns in the United States and I would not have remained two hours in the place, if I had not met with some good friends who made me forget its dreariness ''.

One cannot read the records of scientists, officials and travelers who have penetrated to the minds of the most savage races without realizing that each individual met with is a person.

In Krutch's view, this is one way to show how literature may be moral in effect without employing the explicit methods of a moralist.

After Quiney was elected bailiff in September, 1601, without Greville's approval, Greene wrote him that Coke had promised to be of counsel for Stratford and had advised `` that the office of bayly may be exercised as it is taken upon you, ( Sr. Edwardes his consent not beinge hadd to the swearinge of you ) ''.

This is not to assume that his work was without merit, but the validity of his assumptions concerning the meaning of history must always be considered against this background of an unprofessional approach.

He began the dialogue by having his wife announce that one does not invade people's homes without warning them that one is coming, and went on from that with the entire catalogue of his social gaucheries.