Within the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, Old Catholic, Independent Catholic Churches, and in the Assyrian Church of the East, bishops claim apostolic succession, a direct historical lineage dating back to the original Twelve Apostles.

Within the Catholic church, Italian is known by a large part of the ecclesiastical hierarchy, and is used in substitution for Latin in some official documents.

Within this secular framework, a Catholic church hierarchy was established, overtop of the local Eastern Orthodox and Syrian Orthodox authorities, who retained their own hierarchies ( the Catholics considered them schismatics and thus illegitimate ).

Within modern Israel, the Palestinian Territories and Jordan, there are churches and believers from many Christian denominations, including Oriental Orthodoxy, Anglican, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholic ( Eastern and Western rites ), Protestant, and others.

Within Scotland, there are only two types of state-run schools, Roman Catholic or non-denominational.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, Ultramontanism achieved victory over conciliarism at the First Vatican Council with the pronouncement of papal infallibility ( the ability of the pope to define dogmas free from error ex cathedra ) and of papal supremacy, i. e., supreme, full, immediate, and universal ordinary jurisdiction of the Pope.

Within view lie the Catholic Court Church and the Italian Village in Theatre Square, the Wilsdruffer Kubus on Postplatz and The Duchess Garden with the remnants of the former orangery building in the west.

Within the Catholic Church, clerical celibacy is mandated for all clergy in the Latin Church except deacons who do not intend to become priests.

Within the movement there gradually arose a much smaller group which tended towards submission to the supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, Migne's editions put many original texts for the first time into the hands of the priesthood.

Within Christianity, veneration is practiced by groups such as the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic, and Eastern Catholic Churches, all of which have varying degrees of canonization or glorification procedures.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, the phrase latae sententiae is more commonly used than ipso facto with regard to ecclesiastical penalties such as excommunication.

Within the context of a critical study of Nietzsche's " atheist humanism ", the influential Catholic theologian Henri de Lubac considered it " a work of genius ", and dedicated several pages of his study to explicate the relationship between Nietzsche's early thought and Christianity.

Within the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches, it is understood that the Mystery of confession and repentance has more to do with the spiritual development of the individual and much less to do with purification.

Within limits, the Roman Catholic Church still authorizes use of the 1962 calendar.

Within the Catholic Church, clerical celibacy is mandated for all clergy in the Latin Church except deacons who do not intend to become priests.

Within the 194 geographical ( arch ) dioceses ( excluding the Archdiocese of the Military ), there are 17, 644 local Catholic parishes in the United States.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, a marriage that has not yet been consummated, regardless of the reason for non-consummation, can be dissolved by the Pope.

Within Northern Ireland, the AOH remains a visible but somewhat marginal part of the Catholic community.

Within the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Bevilacqua served as chairman of the Committee on Migration from 1983 to 1984, during which time he visited the refugee camps of Southeast Asia and Africa.

* Apostasy Within: The Demonic in the ( Catholic ) American Church, Christopher Publishing House, Hanover, 1989 ISBN 0-8158-0447-4 ( in collaboration with Paul Trinchard S. T. D.

Within few years of his departure, St. Gregory of Nazianzus called him the " Pillar of the Church ".

Within the United Methodist Church only bishops are empowered to consecrate bishops and ordain clergy.

Within the Protestant tradition the Presbyterian Church ( which has its roots in Scottish Presbyterianism ) also has parishes named in honour of Columba.

Within the Anglican communion there are openly gay clergy, for example, Gene Robinson is an openly gay Bishop in the US Episcopal Church.

Within the Lutheran communion there are openly gay clergy, for example, bishop Eva Brunne is an openly lesbian Bishop in the Church of Sweden.

Within France itself, the Revolution permanently crippled the power of the aristocracy and drained the wealth of the Church, although the two institutions survived despite the damage they sustained.

Within Roman Catholicism, the Jansenist movement, which the Church then declared heretical, also maintained that original sin destroyed freedom of will.

Within the church, William Lamont argues, the Elizabethan millennial views of John Foxe became sidelined, with Puritans adopting instead the " centrifugal " views of Brightman, while the Laudians replaced the " centripetal " attitude of Foxe to the ' Christian Emperor ' by the national and episcopal Church closer to home, with its royal head, as leading the Protestant world iure divino ( by divine right ).

Within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints confirmation or " the laying on of hands " is an essential part of the baptismal ordinance.

Within the Church is a dented slab of marble that purports to bear the imprints of the knees of Peter and Paul during their prayer.

Within a year of his birth his family moved to the Royal Hibernian Military School in the Phoenix Park, where his father, a Church of Ireland clergyman, was appointed to the chaplaincy of the establishment.

Within the Church in Wales, the Monmouth Group of Parishes includes the Priory Church of St Mary, which holds regular weekly services.

Within the Church of Scientology, the Xenu story is part of the church's secret " Advanced Technology ", considered a sacred and esoteric teaching, which is normally only revealed to members who have contributed large amounts of money.

Within Saline is the Magnolia Baptist Church.

Within a few blocks of the H. H. Richardson Historic District is Unity Church, built by the Ames family in 1875, and designed in the Gothic Revival Style by architect and publisher John Ames Mitchell.

Within the municipality there are four churches ; of those the church in Trosa rural parish is from the 13th century ; Västerljung's Church is also from the medieval age ; and the Trosa church is one of few 18th century churches in the area.

Within the term are covered self-propelled guns ( or howitzers ) and rocket artillery.

Within the class of human beings are all of the human beings, or the extension of the term ' human being '.

Within this definition, it is of paramount importance that the term " file " includes directories.

Within psychiatry the term anti-psychiatry was often used and now British activists prefer the term critical psychiatry.

Within the canonical formulation of quantum field theory, a Feynman diagram represents a term in the Wick's expansion of the perturbative S-matrix.

Within the book, the statement of divine immanence verbalized between the main characters, " Thou Art God ", is logically derived from the concept inherent in the term grok.

Within the computer programmer subculture of hackers, the term hacker is also used for a programmer who reaches a goal by employing a series of modifications to extend existing code or resources.

Within a few years, this previously obscure term featured regularly in the lexicon of the conservative social and political challenges against curriculum expansion and progressive teaching methods in US high schools and universities.

Within this tradition, the medical model is a term for the complete " set of procedures in which all doctors are trained " ( R. D. Laing, 1972 ), including mental attitudes.

Within the federal systems where legal conflicts among federal states require resolution, as in the United States and Australia, the term conflict of laws is preferred simply because such cases do not involve an international issue.

Within the entire Risk Management literature ( and this section of Wikipedia ) you will find little or no reference to the human part of the risk equation other than what might be implied by the term ' compliant '.

Within the term are covered self-propelled guns ( or howitzers ) and rocket artillery.

Within the ITS culture the term referred, self-mockingly, to the poor coverage of the documentation and obscurity of many commands, and to the attitude that by the time a tourist figured out how to make trouble he'd generally got over the urge to make it, because he felt part of the community.

Within the context of traditional Chinese philosophy and religion, Tao is a metaphysical concept originating with Laozi that gave rise to a religion ( Wade – Giles, Tao Chiao ; Pinyin, Daojiao ) and philosophy ( Wade – Giles, Tao chia ; Pinyin, Daojia ) referred to in English with the single term Taoism.

Within the politically heated turmoil of the early Weimar Republic, the media frequently used the term Fememord to refer to right-wing political homicides, e. g. the murder of Jewish politicians such as Kurt Eisner ( 1919 ), Matthias Erzberger ( 1921 ), or Walther Rathenau ( 1922 ) by right-wing groups such as Organisation Consul.

Within the very wide range of Eurasian decorative art that includes motifs matching this basic definition the term " arabesque " is used consistently as a technical term by art historians to describe only elements of the decoration found in two phases: Islamic art from about the 9th century onwards, and European decorative art from the Renaissance onwards.

Within speech pathology the term vocal register has three constituent elements: a certain vibratory pattern of the vocal folds, a certain series of pitches, and a certain type of sound.

Within the natural sciences, the term hard science is sometimes used to describe those sub-fields which some people view as relying on experimental, quantifiable data or the scientific method and focus on accuracy and objectivity.

Within the US it refers to people originating in the northeastern US, or still more narrowly New England, where application of the term is largely restricted to the descendants of colonial English settlers in the region.

Within the United States, the term Yankee can have many different contextually and geographically dependent meanings.

Within the financial sector, the term " financial markets " is often used to refer just to the markets that are used to raise finance: for long term finance, the Capital markets ; for short term finance, the Money markets.