Within the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, Old Catholic, Independent Catholic Churches, and in the Assyrian Church of the East, bishops claim apostolic succession, a direct historical lineage dating back to the original Twelve Apostles.

Within this secular framework, a Catholic church hierarchy was established, overtop of the local Eastern Orthodox and Syrian Orthodox authorities, who retained their own hierarchies ( the Catholics considered them schismatics and thus illegitimate ).

Within modern Israel, the Palestinian Territories and Jordan, there are churches and believers from many Christian denominations, including Oriental Orthodoxy, Anglican, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholic ( Eastern and Western rites ), Protestant, and others.

Within a month of entering Sierra Leone Sankoh's Revolutinary United Front rebels controlled much of Eastern Sierra Leone, including the diamond mining area in Kono District.

Within just a few years, Iraq was providing social services that were unprecedented among Middle Eastern countries.

Within Christianity, especially in Eastern Christianity and formerly in Western Roman Catholicism, the term cleric refers to any individual who has received the clerical tonsure, including deacons, priests, and bishops.

Within the Near Eastern Semitic languages, Akkadian forms an East Semitic subgroup ( with Eblaite ).

Within a decade, the Canada Eastern Railway was built to link Chatham with Fredericton, along the length of the Southwest Miramichi River valley.

Within Christianity, veneration is practiced by groups such as the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic, and Eastern Catholic Churches, all of which have varying degrees of canonization or glorification procedures.

Within the span of little more than a decade, notable pictorial photographers were found in Western and Eastern Europe, North America, Asia and Australia.

Within the Kru language there are several subcategories, with Eastern and Western Kru offering the first significant division of tribal language breakdowns.

Within eleven years Burt, Boulton was exporting to North America and acquired a sawmill in Quebec's Eastern Townships — the forerunner of Domtar's Windsor fine papers complex.

Within the Eastern group are the dialects of Unalaska, Belkofski, Akutan, the Pribilof Islands, Kashega and Nikolski.

Within the theological tradition of the Eastern Orthodox Church the kingdom of God is the future of all humankind and the created world, the world to come, in that God will be in direct communion with the cosmos.

Within Dobell's Eastern Force, General Philip Chetwode, commanded the Desert Column, which included the two mounted divisions and the 53rd ( Welsh ) Division.

Within Ukraine itself, the UGCC is a minority faith of the religious population, being a distant second to the majority Eastern Orthodox faith.

Within three decades, the sleepy little fishing village had become the capital of the Eastern Province.

Within the socialist movement, a number of criticisms are maintained towards the use of the term " socialist states " in relation to countries such as China and previously of Soviet Union and, Eastern and Central European states before what some term the ' collapse of Stalinism ' in 1989.

His most recent book, The Wild Within describes expeditions to the Cordillera Darwin in Tierra del Fuego, the Wrangell St-Elias ranges on the Alaskan-Yukon border, and Eastern Greenland.

Within the Algonquian subfamily, there is a smaller genetic grouping of the Eastern Algonquian languages.

Within Islamic faith, unlike Middle Eastern law, women have equal status to men, allowing women to participate in dhikr as dervishes themselves.

Within Modern Orthodox Judaism, there is no one committee or leader, but Modern Orthodox rabbis generally agree with the views set by consensus by the leaders of the Rabbinical Council of America.

Within Orthodox Judaism the traditional view that Shimon bar Yochai was the author is maintained.

Within Russia the results of a 2007 VCIOM poll indicated that about 75 % of the population considered themselves Orthodox Christians.

Within the Orthodox community, the AishDas Society, founded by Rabbi Micha Berger, and the Salant Foundation, founded by Rabbi Zvi Miller, are organizations which organize Musar groups, classes and other teaching events.

Within Orthodox Judaism there is a spectrum of communities and practices, including Modern Orthodox Judaism, Haredi Judaism, and a variety of movements that have their origins in Hasidic Judaism.

Within Modern Orthodox Judaism, there is no one committee or leader, but Modern Orthodox rabbis generally agree with the views set by consensus by the leaders of the Rabbinical Council of America.

Concerning the former, which involved his protest in 2000 – 2001 of a case ( Boy Scouts of America v. Dale ) in which " the Supreme Court ruled that the Boy Scouts of America could exclude a gay scoutmaster because of his sexual orientation "; it was reported that " For many Jewish groups that work with the Boy Scouts – mainly Reform temples and Jewish community centers – the ensuing year has been marked by soul-searching, as they grappled with whether they should end their ties to the organization because of the organization's stance on gays ," and that " Within the Jewish community, Orthodox groups supported the ruling, saying civic organizations should be empowered to determine their own message – but most Jewish organizations condemned it as endorsing discrimination.

Within the Jewish fold the lawsuit also had its consequences, as the Orthodox raised against Graetz the accusation of heresy because he had denied the personal character of the prophetic Messiah.

Within about a year of the revolution, the state expropriated all church property, including the churches themselves, and in the period from 1922 to 1926, 28 Russian Orthodox bishops and more than 1, 200 priests were killed.

Within this tradition are a number of ancient Christian churches including the Coptic Orthodox, the Syriac Orthodox ( sometimes referred to as " Jacobite "), the Armenian Apostolic, the Ethiopian Orthodox, the Eritrean Orthodox and the Malankara ( Indian ) Orthodox.

Within the Catholic church, Italian is known by a large part of the ecclesiastical hierarchy, and is used in substitution for Latin in some official documents.

Within Scotland, there are only two types of state-run schools, Roman Catholic or non-denominational.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, Ultramontanism achieved victory over conciliarism at the First Vatican Council with the pronouncement of papal infallibility ( the ability of the pope to define dogmas free from error ex cathedra ) and of papal supremacy, i. e., supreme, full, immediate, and universal ordinary jurisdiction of the Pope.

Within view lie the Catholic Court Church and the Italian Village in Theatre Square, the Wilsdruffer Kubus on Postplatz and The Duchess Garden with the remnants of the former orangery building in the west.

Within the Catholic Church, clerical celibacy is mandated for all clergy in the Latin Church except deacons who do not intend to become priests.

Within the movement there gradually arose a much smaller group which tended towards submission to the supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, Migne's editions put many original texts for the first time into the hands of the priesthood.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, the phrase latae sententiae is more commonly used than ipso facto with regard to ecclesiastical penalties such as excommunication.

Within the context of a critical study of Nietzsche's " atheist humanism ", the influential Catholic theologian Henri de Lubac considered it " a work of genius ", and dedicated several pages of his study to explicate the relationship between Nietzsche's early thought and Christianity.

Within the Catholic Church, the term " act of contrition " is often applied to one particular formula, which is not given expressly in the handbook of Indulgences.

Within limits, the Roman Catholic Church still authorizes use of the 1962 calendar.

Within the Catholic Church, clerical celibacy is mandated for all clergy in the Latin Church except deacons who do not intend to become priests.

Within the 194 geographical ( arch ) dioceses ( excluding the Archdiocese of the Military ), there are 17, 644 local Catholic parishes in the United States.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, a marriage that has not yet been consummated, regardless of the reason for non-consummation, can be dissolved by the Pope.

Within Northern Ireland, the AOH remains a visible but somewhat marginal part of the Catholic community.

Within the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Bevilacqua served as chairman of the Committee on Migration from 1983 to 1984, during which time he visited the refugee camps of Southeast Asia and Africa.

* Apostasy Within: The Demonic in the ( Catholic ) American Church, Christopher Publishing House, Hanover, 1989 ISBN 0-8158-0447-4 ( in collaboration with Paul Trinchard S. T. D.