At least one work of fiction, the film Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, uses Gaia philosophy as a central point to the plot, and may arguably represent a fictional parallel to Sir James Lovelock in the character of Dr. Cid, who is met with skepticism from the scientific and social community when he promotes the idea of a " living Earth ".

Within Western culture and over recent centuries, conventional Western medicine has become increasingly based on scientific reductionism and materialism.

Within the context of psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.

Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate.

Within the frames of a dynamic methodology called the scientific method, scientists set up experiments, normally with the end of determining causality in the physical world.

Within the natural sciences, the term hard science is sometimes used to describe those sub-fields which some people view as relying on experimental, quantifiable data or the scientific method and focus on accuracy and objectivity.

Within scientific journals, global warming refers to surface temperature increases while climate change includes global warming and everything else that increasing greenhouse gas levels will affect.

Within the AEC, high-level scientific and technical advice was provided by the General Advisory Committee, originally headed by J. Robert Oppenheimer.

Within scientific disciplines, discovery is the observation of new phenomena, actions, or events which helps explain knowledge gathered through previously acquired scientific evidence.

Within science fiction, and, more recently, within the scientific community, there has been consideration given to using advanced prostheses to replace healthy body parts with artificial mechanisms and systems to improve function.

Within the Old World, the name " martin " tends to be used for the squarer-tailed species, and the name " swallow " for the more fork-tailed species ; however, there is no scientific distinction between these two groups.

Within four years, Ghazan began sending tributes to the Yuan court, appealed to other khans to accept Temur Khan as their overlord, and oversaw an extensive program of cultural and scientific interaction between the Ilkhanate and the Yuan Dynasty in the following decades.

Within the framework of scientific skepticism, the process of critical thinking involves the careful acquisition and interpretation of information and use of it to reach a well-justified conclusion.

Within Goddard, the Sciences and Exploration Directorate ( SED ) leads the center's scientific endeavors, including the development of technology related to scientific pursuits.

Within the field of bibliometrics, particularly that part devoted to studying scientific publications, Lotka is noted for contributing " Lotka's law.

Within a short time after NASA's formal organization, Glennan incorporated several organizations involved in space exploration projects from other federal agencies into NASA to ensure that a viable scientific program of space exploration could be reasonably conducted over the long-term.

Within his local region, Helmer was attacked by academics from the University of Derby and the University of Northampton for being “ out of step with the overwhelming scientific evidence on the subject of human induced climate change ”.

Within months he was making proposals for a scientific expedition to South Georgia, but the RGS would not support his plans.

Within the scientific and educational communities, there are some who feel these actions have hampered legitimate scientific research ( such as research into the use of hydrogen as an automobile fuel ), model rocketry, and high school chemistry projects.

Within the frigidarium, the use of external buttresses for the cross vaults were considered by some to be the first example of the scientific system of thrusts and counter-thrusts in architecture.

Within the scientific community, journal impact factors play a large but controversial role in determining the kudos attached to a scientist's published research record.

Within Talmudic literature, Jewish law is divided into the six orders of the Mishnah, which are categories by proximate subject matter: Zeraim (" Seeds ") for agricultural laws and prayer, Moed (" Festival "), for the Sabbath and the Festivals, Nashim (" Women "), dealing primarily with marriage and divorce, Nezikin (" Damages "), for civil and criminal law, Kodashim (" Holy things "), for sacrifices and the dietary laws, and Tohorot (" Purities ") for ritual purity.

Within literature, history distinguishes between books published by academic historians doing peer-reviewed work based on credible sources, and deceptive history books based on uncredible sources.

Within the entire Risk Management literature ( and this section of Wikipedia ) you will find little or no reference to the human part of the risk equation other than what might be implied by the term ' compliant '.

Within the literature on Socratic Circles pedagogy, effective texts are to be rich in ideas, complexity and open to interpretation.

Within China, besides the more direct consequences of her struggle to gain and maintain supreme power, Wu's leadership resulted in important effects in regards to social class in Chinese society and in relation to state support for Taoism, Buddhism, education, and literature.

Within the Jewish community there lies a common history, a shared language of prayer, a shared Bible and a shared set of rabbinic literature, thus allowing for Jews of significantly different world views to share some common values and goals.

Within the Pali tradition, there are also many apocryphal Jatakas of later composition ( some dated even to the 19th century ) but these are treated as a separate category of literature from the " Official " Jataka stories that have been more-or-less formally canonized from at least the 5th century — as attested to in ample epigraphic and archaeological evidence, such as extant illustrations in bas relief from ancient temple walls.

Within the field of literature, he also worked with Colin Wilson and for a lavish Savoy Books edition of David Lindsay's A Voyage to Arcturus.

Within the literature, it is suggested that further research into the fractionation of STM and WM be explored.

Within the literature there is evidence that experts in a particular field are able to perform memory tasks in accordance with their skills at an exceptional level.

Within the literature it has been found that certain species of paridae and corvidae ( such as the black-capped chickadee and the scrub jay ) are able to use spatial memory to remember where, when and what type of food they have cached.

Within just a few years New Directions had become an important publisher of modernist literature.

Within the astrocytomas, there are two broad classes recognized in literature, those with:

* Aesthetics: Within the last decades a field emerged that focuses on the aesthetic sphere of our existence in organizations, drawing on interdisciplinary theories and methods from the humanities and disciplines such as theatre studies, literature, music, visual studies and many more.

Within the linguistics literature, reflexives with discourse antecedents are often referred to as logophors.

Within tathagatagarbha literature a completion of sunyata ( emptiness ) theory and an emphasising of metaphysics and mysticism can be found:

Within the Torah Umadda camp itself, there are those who question whether " the literature on Torah u-Madda with its intellectually elitist bias fails to directly address the majority of its practitioners "; further, there are suggestions that " the very logic of the practice is far removed from the ideology " (" The community works with an ideology of Torah combined with a suburban logic of practice ").

Within Japan he has illustrated covers for numerous translated anthologies of Cthulhu Mythos literature, and is currently working with Kurodahan Press on their translation of a four-volume Japanese anthology of Cthulhu Mythos literature,.

Within Classical Antiquity, the advice poetry of Hesiod, particularly his Works and Days has been seen as a like-genre to Near Eastern wisdom literature.

Within ISKCON, Sivarama Swami is also well known for his deep knowledge of Vaishnava literature, and has written several books about Gaudiya Vaishnavism.

Within this literature, Ukappadippu, Ucchippadippu, Vazhappadippu and Pothippu are prayer formulae used for worship.

Within exegetical literature, the use of sabab in a technical sense did not occur until relatively late: the material which would be later culled by asbāb writers used alternate phraseologies to introduce their reports, such as al-āya nazalat fī hādhā-" the verse was revealed about such and such "- or fa-anzala allāh-" so God revealed / sent down ".

Within this important piece of literature, not only is one side of one of history's best-known love stories told, but integral parts of the history of the Middle Ages are revealed.